HUMANOID ROBOT
• Sana Vikas
• 16A31A03M0
• MECH-D
CONTENTS
Introduction
History
Composition
Simulation Environment and Configuration
Types of Humanoid Robots
Formation of Control System
Advantages & Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Robotics deals with robots
Recent enhancement in robotics - Humanoid
robots
Humanoid robots - having human characteristics
or form
Resemble human both in appearance and
behavior
“Elektro” is the first Humanoid Robot
HISTORY
Integration of scientific and engineering fields,
has a social
dimension
WASEDA University- leading research sites
First usable robot by HONDA in 1996
HONDA Humanoid robots-brief history
First high profile humanoid robot-Honda’s ASIMO-
2000
Human Evolution vs. Humanoid Evolution
WHY DEVELOP HUMANOIDS?
More rational reasons
Can work in human environment
Environment and tools are adapted for us
Easier for interaction
Eases the work of humans
Because it is a dream of generations
COMPOSITION
Main component
Actuators – motion motors
Sensors – measure some attribute(sensing)
-proprioceptive
-exteroceptive
Others
Manipulators
Power source
SIMULATION TOOLS
3D CAD model of the humanoid robot created using Solid
Works 2003
Robotics Software Development Environment, Robotics
Lab TM v.1.5
Addition of characteristics (weights)
Connection of each part
Surface Contact conditioner to walk
CONFIGURATION
Degrees of Freedom
6 for each leg
4 for each arm
1 for each hand
2 for waist
1 for neck
Total 25 degrees of freedom
TYPES OF HUMANOID ROBOTS
QRIO
--pronounced “curio”- “quest for curiosity”
HRP
ASIMO- Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility
AIBO-Artificial Intelligence Robot
PARO
PaPeRo
FEW HUMANOID ROBOTS
FORMATION OF CONTROL SYSTEM
Simulation System Configuration
-Robotics lab
-9.8N gravitational force
-flat dry concrete floor
PID controller
Fuzzy control
Chest of the robot was basis
Error and speed of object maintained by PID
Reason for using PID
Better efficiency than other controller
Fuzzy controller -robot’s position parallel to
object
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
Safe load carrying
Good efficiency
High accuracy
Less time consuming
DISADVANTAGES
High cost
Requires specialized people for
maintenance
CONCLUSION
Safely move the objects co-operatively
Corrects position and speed of two robots
Smooth co-ordination
Carry objects safely on various surfaces
SCOPE FOR IMPROVEMENT
Design user friendly humanoids for Layman
Cost effectiveness
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I have taken the information presented here from the following
sources:
http://www.pal-robotics.com
https://www.robotics.org/service-robots/humanoid-robots
https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/humanoid_robot.htm
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236023351_Mechanical
_Structure_Of_Humanoid_Robot_with_Human_Thinking_Behavior_A
pplication