Sri Suning Kusumawardani
[email protected]
Perbedaan Istilah
• Jaringan Komputer:
Suatu himpunan interkoneksi sejumlah
komputer autonomous
• Master/slave tidak autonomous
• Sistem terdistribusi otomatis oleh sistem
(bukan pemakai)
Manfaat
• Jaringan untuk perusahaan
– Resource sharing
– High reliability
– Saving money
– skalabilitas
• Jaringan untuk umum
– Akses informasi kapan saja & dimana saja
– Komunikasi & interaksi sosial
– Hiburan interaktif
Dampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Dampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Data Networking Role, Components,
and Challenges
• The various elements
that make up a network
– Devices
• These are used to
communicate
with one another
– Medium
• This is how the
devices are
connected
together
– Messages
• Information that
travels over the
medium
– Rules
• Governs how
messages flow
across network
Network Architecture Characteristics
• Four characteristics that are addressed by
network architecture design
– Fault tolerance
– Scalability
– Quality of service
– Security
Network Architecture Characteristics
• The factors that necessitate Quality of Service
and the mechanisms necessary to ensure it
Network Structure
• End Devices and their Role in the Network
– End devices form interface with human network &
communications network
– Role of end devices:
• client
• server
• both client and server
Network Structure
Network media
– this is the channel over which a message travels
Function of Protocol in Network
Communication
Network protocols are used
to allow devices to
communicate
successfully
Function of Protocol in Network
Communication
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model
Addressing and Naming Schemes
• Labels in encapsulation headers are used to
manage communication in data networks
Addressing and Naming Schemes
• Labels in encapsulation headers are used to
manage communication in data networks
Applications – The Interface Between
Human and Data Networks
• The role of applications, services and protocols in converting
communication to data that can be transferred across the data network
Applications – The Interface Between
Human and Data Networks
• The separate roles applications, services and protocols play in
transporting data through networks
Transport Layer Role and Services
• The purpose of the Transport layer
Transport Layer Role and Services
• Supporting Reliable Communication
Transport Layer Role and Services
• Identify the basic characteristics of the UDP
and TCP protocols
Transport Layer Role and Services
Transport Layer Role and Services
• The role of segments in the transport layer and the two
principle ways segments can be marked for reassembly.
Application and Operation of TCP
Mechanisms
• The role of port numbers in establishing TCP sessions and
directing segments to server process
Managing TCP Sessions
• TCP sequence numbers are used to reconstruct the data
stream with segments placed in the correct order
Managing TCP Sessions
• The mechanisms in TCP that manage the interrelationship
between window size, data loss and congestion during a
session
UDP Protocol
• Describe in detail the process specified by the UDP protocol
to reassemble PDUs at the destination device
UDP Protocol
• Trace the steps as the UDP protocol and port numbers are
utilized in client-server communication.
Network Layer Protocols and Internet
Protocol (IP)
• The basic role of the Network Layer in data networks
Network Layer Protocols and Internet
Protocol (IP)
• Identify the basic characteristics and the role of the IPv4
protocol
Grouping Devices into Networks and
Hierarchical Addressing
• List several ways in which dividing a large network can
increase network performance & security
Grouping Devices into Networks and
Hierarchical Addressing
• Hierarchical addressing solves the problem of devices
communicating across networks of networks
Grouping Devices into Networks and
Hierarchical Addressing
• The purpose of further subdividing networks into smaller
networks
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
• The service the Data Link Layer provides as it prepares
communication for transmission on specific media
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
• Data Link layer protocols are required to control media
access
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
• The role the Data Link layer plays in linking the software
and hardware layers
Media Access Control Techniques
• Identify two media access control methods for shared
media and the basic characteristics of each
Media Access Control Techniques
• The purpose of a logical topology and identify several
common logical topologies
Physical Layer Protocols & Services
• The purpose of the Physical layer in the network and
identify the basic elements that enable this layer to fulfill
its function
Physical Layer Protocols & Services
• The role of bits in representing a frame as it is transported
across the local media.
Characteristics & Uses of Network
Media
• Identify several media characteristics defined by Physical
layer standards.
Characteristics & Uses of Network
Media
• Identify the basic characteristics of UTP cable
Characteristics & Uses of Network
Media
• Identify several primary characteristics of fiber cabling and
its main advantages over other media
Physical and Data Link Features of
Ethernet
• Standards and Implementation
Physical and Data Link Features of
Ethernet
• Describe how the Ethernet operates across two layers of
the OSI model
Physical and Data Link Features of
Ethernet
• Logic Link Control – Connecting the Upper Layers
Physical and Data Link Features of
Ethernet
• Media Access Control (MAC)
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on
Network Operation and Performance
• Another Layer of Addressing
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on
Network Operation and Performance
• Ethernet Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast
Types of Connections in a LAN
• Identify the correct cable to use in connecting intermediate
and end devices in a LAN.
Types of Connections in a LAN
• Identify the pinout of the straight-through and cross-over
cables
Design an Addressing Scheme for an
Inter-network.
• Design an address scheme for an internetwork and assign
ranges for hosts, network devices and the router interface
Design an Addressing Scheme for an
Inter-network.
• Calculate the address ranges for sub networks
