12.
Management of quality,
environment and Health
protection
Importance of quality management
Definition of quality
ISO 9000:2000
Quality is the ability of complex of product
inherential characteristic, system or process
to fulfil the demand of customers and other
interested persons.
ČSN ISO 8402
• Quality is total summary of entit characteristics,
which influence the ability to satisfy the
determined demand.
Component of product quality
Product quality
• Service quality
• Quality of sources
• Production quality
• Quality of processes
Quality spiral
Market research
QC E&R
Service
QF QS
Q
QG QP
Distribution Production
Approach for quality management
GMP – Good Manufacturing Practise
• GLP - Good Laboratory Practise
• Norms ISO, VDA, QS …
• TQM – Total Quality Management
• EMS – Environmental Management System
• HSMS – Health and Safety Management System
TQM - Total Quality Management
Customer orientation
• permanent upgrading
– Deming´s cycle
– Shewhart´s cycle
cycle PDCA / PDSA
Shewhart´s cycle Deming´s cycle
P Plan
P
Do
A D A D
Study/Control
S Action C
Quality expense
• expense on prevention
• Control expense
• Internal expenses on non-quality production
• External expenses on non-quality production
Control in quality
management
Entry control
– Statistical takeover
• Control among operations
• Output control
Statistical regulation
Control of parameters
• Calculation of statistical characteristics
• Regulation diagram
• Possible regulation
Security and protection of
health
• Legislation
– Law num. 258/2000 about protection of health
– Decree of government num. 178/2001
– Decree of government num. 523/2002
– ordinance num. 274/2003
Introduction
Enterprise as economic entity
Inputs Outputs
Company
transformation
Surrounding of
company
Contamination
OPERATING CYCLE
(Circulation of Current Asset)
payment MONEY purchase
DEBTS MATERIAL
sale manufacturing
FINISHED SEMIFINISHED
PRODUCTS PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURING
Continous transformation of current asset
Contamination
Introduction into water, air, and soil
of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic
substances, wastes, or wastewater in a
concentration that makes the medium
unfit for its next intended use. Also
applies to surfaces of objects, buildings,
and various household and agricultural
use products.
Sustainable development
is a pattern of resource use that aims
to meet human needs while
preserving the environment so
that these needs can be met not only
in the present, but also for future
generations
Sustainable development
Development which seeks to produce
sustainable economic growth while
ensuring future generations' ability to
do the same by not exceeding the
regenerative capacity of the nature. In
other words, it's trying to protect the
environment.
Sustainable development
Economical aspect
Ecological (environmental) aspect
Social aspect
Five environmental
solutions
1. Collecting environmental information
2. Processing and analyzing environmental
information
3. Reducing environmental impact
4. Providing environmental education and
enlightenment
5. Creating new economic systems that
foster recycling
Collecting environmental
information
● Conduct environmental assessments
covering the air, oceans, rivers, soil,
vegetation, and habitats
● Identify environmental loads, including
from factories, buildings, housing, and
transportation
Processing and analyzing
environmental information
● Categorize information and identify problems
● Analyze products for hazardous substances
covered by the European Union's Directive on the
Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances.
(REACH - Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and
Restriction of Chemical substances. The law entered
into force on 1 June 2007.
● Perform environmental accounting that calculates
the real-time impacts of cost reductions and social costs
● Make short-term supply forecasts for biomass and
other natural energy sources
Reducing environmental
impact
● Manage equipment that affects the environment
● Advise external parties on ways to reduce
environmental loads so they can obtain ISO
certification and help them formulate reduction measures
● Promote reusing and recycling, exchanging unused
goods and providing and manage sites that enable such
transactions
● Provide alternatives, such as by offering goods and
services online, reducing the transportation of people and
goods, and providing virtual experiences to replace travel
Providing environmental
education and enlightenment
● Make environmental information
readily accessible to communities
● Supply contents for basic environmental
studies
● Share environmental expertises and
opinions with communities
Creating new economic
systems that foster recycling
● Encourage environmental protection by
sharing profits with corporations,
organizations, and individuals that help reduce
environmental loads
● Promote resources recycling and measures to
prevent illegal waste dumping by integrating
everything from production to waste
disposal
● Share vehicles, office equipment, and housing
facilities with various corporations, organizations,
and individuals
Instruments for protection of
environment
Environmental Management System =
EMS – EMAS
IPPC
What is EMAS ?
Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
European Regulation (EC) nr.1836/1993
EU – 1993, Czech Republic - March 2001
Voluntary instrument for environmental
protection
EMAS is defined as the management system in
terms of environmental protection
Logo EMAS
based on the ISO 14001
The EMAS development
29 June 1993 EMAS adopted by the European Council
(EMAS I)
1995 EMAS open for participation by
EMAS I industrial companies
30 October Commission proposal for a Council
1998 Regulation allowing for the voluntary
participation of organisation in an eco-
management and audit scheme
EMAS II
New Regulation adopted by the Council
19 March 2001 and the EP
Publication and entry into force of the
24 and 27 April new
2001 Regulation (EC) N°761/2001 (EMAS II)
EMAS III
2006-2010 EMAS revision process
EMAS goes further than ISO 14001
+ Employees + Public
Participation Reporting
ISO/EN ISO
14001
(2004)
+ Legal + Performance
Compliance improvement
EMAS is a systematic approach
Initial
env
Every revie
year
Continuous w
improvement P
Environmental L
policy A
A N
Management Planification
C
review
T
C Implementation D
H Monitoring and O
E measurement
C
K
Direct benefits
Compliance with legislation
Reduce the cost of production:
the investigation of primary
materials, energy saving,
consumption and reducing waste
Total Quality
Reduce environmental risks
Indirect benefits
Greater credibility
Improve the overall image of the company
Increasing the competitiveness of firms
Better relationship with insurance companies
and banks
New competitive advantage
Greater reliability, customer
Improving the relationship with the public
The advantage for obtaining public contracts
Disadvantages
Economic costs:
the cost of implementation
Time Implementation
the cost of maintenance
Further information
European Union: http://europa.eu/
European Environment Agency: http://www.eea.europa.eu/
ISO (International Standard Organization):
http://www.iso.ch/
European Committee for Standardization:
http://www.cen.eu/
World Standards Services Network: http://www.wss.n.net/
SME portal: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme
Green Public Procurement:
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/
EMAS Register:
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/registration/
What is IPPC ?
abreviation Integrated Pollution Prevention and
Control = IPPC
European Directive for the establishment of
an integrated pollution prevention in the EU
Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September
1996
EU – 1996
CZE - 2001
What wants IPPC?
prevent environmental pollution
increases the use of preventive and remedial measures
to prevent the transmission of pollution from one
environment to another
efficient use of raw materials, materials and energy
to avoid waste and ensure their re-use
take the necessary measures to prevent accidents and limit
their potential consequences
reduce the administrative
single integrated permit
negotiate the conditions of individual permits for each operator
ensure the transparency of the administrative procedure for
issuing an integrated permit to the public and the possibility of
involvement of the public in decision-making process.
Who must comply IPPC?
Energy
Production and processing of metals
Mineral
Chemical Industry
Waste Management
Other devices
(such as paper mills, slaughterhouses, food
and feed production, rendering plants, the
intensive rearing of poultry and pigs, surface
treatment of substances, production of carbon
and electrographite by means of)
see Annex I of the Law on IPPC
Important concepts of
IPPC
Process IPPC
Integrated permission
B A T – best available technique
Integrated Register of pollution
Integrated Permission
Every 8 years renewing of IP
Integration of all permits together
Oral meeting
BAT
Best Available Techniques
The most efective
The most economical
The most environmental friendly
BREFF documents & databasis
PCP – professionally competent person
website www.ippc.cz
What is the benefit of the
IPPC?
Evaluation of industrial and agricultural
activities in terms of environmental
protection as a whole.
Preventive acces
Setting the conditions of operation of
equipment based on the best available
techniques – BAT
Periodic review and public participation
Integration of sub-license to one
Integrated authorization.
Conclusions
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) is a
legal instrument of industrial environmental
protection, with its reach through a higher degree of
protection of the environment as a whole.
Law has so far applies only to activities with a significant
impact on the environment. These activities shall be
issued a so-called integrated permits. Integrated permit is
responsible for authorization to replace the component.
IPPC is an integral part of the material flows and
technology thanks to BAT and monitoring of technological
processes and the entry into production to the actual
output. Of course, the technology looks especially from the
perspective of a reasonable environment in combination
with the economic performance of the technology.
