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Microprocessor and Interfacing EE-321: Salman Ahmad Email: Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room

This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It introduces the 8085 and 8051 microprocessors, describing their architecture and components. It discusses embedded systems and how microcontrollers differ from general purpose microprocessors by integrating RAM, ROM, I/O ports and other components onto a single chip. The document recommends textbooks for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller design.

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61 views

Microprocessor and Interfacing EE-321: Salman Ahmad Email: Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room

This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It introduces the 8085 and 8051 microprocessors, describing their architecture and components. It discusses embedded systems and how microcontrollers differ from general purpose microprocessors by integrating RAM, ROM, I/O ports and other components onto a single chip. The document recommends textbooks for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller design.

Uploaded by

saifullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microprocessor and Interfacing

EE-321
Salman Ahmad
Email: [email protected]
Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room
Contents in brief….
• Introduction to
• Microprocessor 8085.
• Microcontroller 8051.
• 8085 Architecture.
• 8051 Architecture.
• Assembly language programming.
• Interfacing, memory and I/O synchronization.
• Introduction to Arduino.
• Introduction to Raspberry Pi.
Text Book
• Barry B. Brey, “The Intel Microprocessors: 8086/8088, 80186/80188,
80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II,
Pentium III, Pentium 4”, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0131195069, Latest
edition
• Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Mazidi and RolinMcKinlay, “8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, Prentice Hall, ISBN:
013119402X, Latest edition.
Evolution of Microprocessor
Embedded Systems
 Embedded means something that is attached to another thing.
An embedded system can be thought of as a computer hardware
system having software embedded in it.
 An embedded system can be an independent system or it can be a part
of a large system.
An embedded system is a microcontroller or microprocessor based
system which is designed to perform a specific task.
Microprocessor
• A microprocessor is a programmable electronics chip that has computing
and decision making capabilities similar to central processing unit of a
computer.
Microprocessor
• The world’s first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, was a 4-bit
microprocessor.
• The 8085 Microprocessor. In 1977, Intel Corporation introduced an
updated version of the 8080—the 8085.
• The 8085 was the last 8-bit, general-purpose microprocessor
developed by Intel.
Components of a microprocessor/controller
• CPU: Central Processing Unit
• I/O: Input /Output
• Bus: Address bus & Data bus
• Memory: RAM & ROM
• Timer
• Interrupt
• Serial Port
• Parallel Port

9
General-purpose microprocessor
• CPU for Computers
• Commonly no RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself

Many chips on motherboard


Data Bus
CPU
General-
Purpose Serial
RAM ROM I/O Timer
Micro- COM
Port
processor Port

Address Bus

10
Microcontroller
A microcontroller is a computer with most of the necessary support
chips onboard. All computers have several things in common, namely:
A central processing unit (CPU) that ‘executes’ programs.
 Some random-access memory (RAM) where it can store data that is
variable.
Some read only memory (ROM) where programs to be executed can
be stored.
Input and output (I/O) devices that enable communication to be
established with the outside world i.e. connection to devices such as
keyboard, mouse, monitors and other peripherals.
Microcontrollers May be
Embedded’ inside some other device (often a consumer product) so that
they can control the features or actions of the product. Hence some times
called as an ‘embedded controller’.
Dedicated to one task and run one specific program. The program is
stored in ROM and generally does not change.
A low-power device. A battery-operated microcontroller might consume
as little as 50 milliwatts.
Microcontroller

• A single-chip computer
• On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...
• Example ： Motorola’s 6811, Intel’s 8051, Zilog’s Z8 and PIC 16X

CPU RAM ROM

Serial
I/O Timer COM
Port
Port

Microcontroller (A single chip) 13

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