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Some Study On A Framed Structure Subjected To Blast Load

This document summarizes a study on analyzing the dynamic response of a framed structure subjected to blast loading. The study models a 10-story reinforced concrete building in ANSYS and simulates blast loads at different distances from the structure. Key results analyzed include shear stress, total deformation, pressure, and total energy over time. The study finds that as the stand-off distance of the blast increases, the shear stress, deformation, pressure, and total energy absorbed by the structure all decrease significantly.

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81 views27 pages

Some Study On A Framed Structure Subjected To Blast Load

This document summarizes a study on analyzing the dynamic response of a framed structure subjected to blast loading. The study models a 10-story reinforced concrete building in ANSYS and simulates blast loads at different distances from the structure. Key results analyzed include shear stress, total deformation, pressure, and total energy over time. The study finds that as the stand-off distance of the blast increases, the shear stress, deformation, pressure, and total energy absorbed by the structure all decrease significantly.

Uploaded by

sanket jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOME STUDY ON A FRAMED STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO

BLAST LOAD

Supervised by: Submitted by:


Prof. Savita Maru Deepti Surana
0701CE13ME06
CONTENTS
Introduction &Literature Review
Explosion And Blast loading
Modelling And Analysis
Results And Discussion
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Blast and need to study it as a loading-
Different types of explosion-
a) Vapour cloud explosion,
b) Vessel explosion,
c) Dust Explosion and
d) Condensd phase explosion

Different types of Blast loading-


a) Free-air bursts
b) Air bursts
c) Surface bursts
Terminologies of blast loading-

• Stand off distance


• Height of bursts
• Overpressure
• Reflected overpressure
• Side-on over pressure
• Transit time
• Shock wave-front
HOW BLAST LOAD IS DIFFERENT FROM SEISMIC LOAD?
LITERATURE REVIEW
 Taylor (1950a)-blast waves from intense explosions.
 J. M. Dewey (1971)- the properties of the blast waves
obtained from the particle trajectories.
M. V. Dharaneepathy et al. (1995) -the effects of the
stand-off distance on tall shells of different heights.
T. Krauthammer, A. Altenberg (1999)-the
assessment of blast waves negative phase effects on
glass panels.
Alexander M. Remennikov (2003)-methods for
predicting bomb blast effects on buildings.
Nelson Lam (2004)-Time history analysis of simple
cantilevered wall models.
Kirk A. Marchand et al. (2005)-dynamic response of a
steel structure to the blast loading
Ronald L. Shope (2006)- the response of wide flange steel
columns for blast load.
OBJECTIVE & SCOPE OF STUDY
To analyse the dynamic response-
 of a framed structure subjected to blast

To study the various parameters –


 pressure
Shear stress
 total deformation
total energy
MODELLING & ANALYSIS
Modelling software-AutoCAD 2010
Basic details of model

Centre line diagram of the building


Column and beam layout of building
G+10 beam column frame structure.
Beam size 200mmx400mm
Column size 400mmx400mm
Slab thickness 150mm
Storey height 3.5m
ANALYSIS
simulation software -ANSYS 14.0.
ANSYS AND ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
 Ansys?

Analysis Procedure-

Engineering Data (Material property)


Geometry
Model
Setup
Solution
Results
RESULTS
1. Shear Stress at the front columns of front face of the
modelled structure.
2. Total deformation,
3. Pressure and
4. Total Energy .
1.Time v/s Shear stress

(a)Charge at a distance of 10m

(b) Charge at a distance of 15m


Time v/s Shear stress

(c) Charge at a distance of 20m

(d) Charge at a distance of 25m


Comparative graph showing shear stress
at different explosion distances
sh ear stress ( N/mm2 )

450000000

400000000
10M 15M
350000000
20M 25M
300000000

250000000

200000000

150000000

100000000

50000000

0
Time (s)
2.Time v/s Total deformation

(a) Charge at the distance of 10m

(b) Charge at the distance of 15m


Time v/s Total deformation

(c) Charge at the distance of 20m

(d) Charge at the distance of 25m


3.Time v/s Pressure

(a) Charge at a distance of 10m

(b) Charge at a distance of 15m


Time v/s Pressure

(c) Charge at the distance of 20m

(d) Charge at the distance of 25m


4.Time v/s Total Energy

(a) Charge at the distance of 10m

(b) Charge at the distance of 15m


Time v/s Total Energy

(a) Charge at the distance of 20m

(b) Charge at the distance of 25m


Conclusion
 With the stand-off distance-

The shear stress decreases to 10%.

Total Deformation decreases almost 10.02%.

The Pressure decreases almost 12%.

The Total Energy of the structure decreases almost 27%.


Thank You…

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