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1st PPT (Stoichiometry - Formula and Molecular Mass)

Stoichiometry is the study of the quantities of substances involved in chemical reactions. It examines the amounts of reactants used and products formed. Stoichiometry relies on calculating molecular masses and formula masses. Molecular mass refers to the mass of a single molecule of a covalent compound, while formula mass is used for ionic compounds which do not exist as discrete molecules.

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Wayne David C. Padullon
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349 views38 pages

1st PPT (Stoichiometry - Formula and Molecular Mass)

Stoichiometry is the study of the quantities of substances involved in chemical reactions. It examines the amounts of reactants used and products formed. Stoichiometry relies on calculating molecular masses and formula masses. Molecular mass refers to the mass of a single molecule of a covalent compound, while formula mass is used for ionic compounds which do not exist as discrete molecules.

Uploaded by

Wayne David C. Padullon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2

Stoichiometry
3

Stoichiometry is the part of


chemistry that studies amounts of
substances that are involved in
reactions.
 4

 You might be looking at the


amounts of substances before
 the
Youreaction.
might be looking at the
amount of material that is
produced by the reaction.
 Stoichiometry is all about the
numbers.
5

Formula & Molecular


Mass
6

Molecular Mass Formula Mass

• Calculating covalent compounds. • Calculating ionic compounds

• For covalent substances, the • Ionic compounds are composed of


formula represents the numbers discrete cations and anions combined
and types of atoms composing a in ratios to yield electrically bulk
single molecule of the substance. matter.

• Hence, it correctly referred to as a • However, the formula for an ionic


molecular mass. compound does not represent the
composition of a discrete molecule, so
it may NOT be correctly referred to as
“molecular mass.”
7

1. CHCl3 (Chloroform)
8
9

2. C9H8O4 (Aspirin)
10
11

3. C13H18O2 (Ibuprofen)
12
13

4. NaCl (Table salt)


14
15

5. Al2(SO4)3 (Aluminum sulfate)


16
17

Group Drill
18

1.
Mg(OH)2
19

58.3 amu
20

2. Ca3(PO4)2
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310.3 amu
22

3. C12H22O11
23

342.0 amu
24

4. C2H5OH
25

46.08 amu
26

5. HNO3
27

63.0 amu
28

6. Ba(C2H3O2)2
29

255.3 amu
30

7. BaCO3
31

197.3 amu
32

8. Al(NO3)3
33

213.0 amu
34

9. ZnSO4
35

161.5 amu
36

10. NaHCO3
37

84.0 amu
38

In your quiz notebook, answer the following questions:

1. What is Stoichiometry?
2. What is the difference between Formula Mass & Molecular
Mass?
3. Calculate the formula mass of ZnSO4.
4. Calculate the molecular mass of C9H8O4.
5. Calculate the formula mass of Ba(C2H3O2)2.

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