Town Planning PPT 1
Town Planning PPT 1
Submitted To: Ar. Samreen Sultan Submitted By: Anshul, Manvi, Priyanshi,
Sarim, Lovejit, Stuti, Deepti, Neethi
TIMELINE OF JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT- 17TH CENTURY -2025
First Plan made by 1991 – 1st Master plan By JDA Future MP -2025
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh
18 th Century 1876
• One of the issues identified for the walled city was the
level of change that was occurring through often small
interventions to historic buildings by their owners.
• At street level this includes new types of shutters,
insensitive signage and most significantly encroachment
onto the street.
• Houses are also being altered with new windows and
balconies or extended upwards using new materials and
styles that are not in keeping with the character of the
area.
Growth of Market
CASE OF TRIPOLOIA AND TRANSFORMATION OF BULT SPACES
CASE OF TRIPOLOIA
• The study area is 1.3 km long stretch. It is predominantly a
commercial area.
• The commercial activity has encroached upon the
residential area where commercial land has increased from
4% in 1956 to 16% in 2007,
• thus, reducing the residential land use from 46% in 1956 to
36% in 2007 (Fig: 5.1)
CASE OF BADI CHAUPAR
PAST SCENARIO
PRESENT SCENARIO
CASE OF CHOWKRI MODIKHANA
Source-https://assetyogi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Vol-1-
JDA-Jaipur-Master-Plan-2025-Report.pdf
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS - 2011 & 2025
LAND
DISTRIBUTION
SETTLEMENT CLASSIFICATION- 2001 & 2025 (Proposed)
The existing scenario and level of urbanization and urban
pattern reflect migration from nearby areas to Jaipur putting
pressure on the existing infrastructure of the city. This
phenomenon of regional migration affects the growth and
leads to the policy failure. In order to set the corrected trend,
it is proposed to develop settlement classification to meet the
growing needs of urbanization in future and to ensure the
balance development of the region with population
assignment/ nodal development.
On the line of District Plan the settlement classification for
MDP 2025 is as follows. The
villages have been assigned the settlement level based upon
the potential of the village and their population. Villages
having Population categories:-
more than 10000 act as Satellite town
5001-10000 act as growth center
1001-5000 act as growth foci
501 to 1000 as focal village and
population less than 500 are service village
The classification has been given on the basis of concept of
'Growth Pole' theory introduced by Francis Perroux (1955).
The projections of population, economic activities point that
the Jaipur city and its region continuously play its primary role.
Issues
ISSUES RELATED TO JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT PLANS WITH PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
S.No Problem Issue -causal factors Analysis Management Urban Design Urban planning Proposed
observed Proposed Strategy Proposed Strategy Strategy
1. The city -Air pollution -vehicular pollution is estimated to be -100% technology shift to improvement of the road
around 280 ton/day which is 6 times cleaner options like LPG and infrastructure to reduce on-road dust
specifically faces WHO guideline electricity till 2030. and re-suspension.
problems of - PM2.5 is 10 times the WHO -Bharat 6 fuel standards are - promote public and non-motorized
congestion in the guideline. introduced in 2019. transport.
old city areas.
-poor transport facilities -the public transport such as -JDA suggests that 60% of Jaipur -44 junction improvements including
unorganized mini buses competing population will have a public 33 independent junctions and 11
with the JCTSL buses and inadequate transport facility within 500 part of the corridor improvements.
depot infrastructure. meters of walkable distance in -corridor improvement for a 36-km-
-disintegration of existing city bus. the next five years. long stretch
-64% of the roads lack road sign. -11 level crossing improvements.
-73% of the roads lack signboards -3 bus terminal.
-4 railway terminals.
-inadequate pedestrian -80% of the roads lack footpath mid-blocks are observed at -44 junction improvements including
facilities facility. locations such as Jaipur 33 independent junctions
-lack of exclusive pedestrian signal railway station, Sindhi -corridor improvement for a 36-km-
phase at major intersections. Camp and Chomu Pulia. long stretch
-inadequate parking facilities. -62% of the cities roads are used for -pricing of on-street parking -Shared parking or multiple -public transport in the form of BRTS
parking. should be higher than that of usage of the same parking (Bus Rapid Transit Service) and Jaipur
-city roads have “very less” scope of the off-street parking spaces. space. Metro.
widening.
- ECS (equivalent car space) Supply-
555 & demand is 610 according to CES
report 2019.
ISSUES RELATED TO JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT PLANS WITH PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
S.N Problem observed Issue -causal factors Management Proposed Urban Design Urban planning
o Strategy Proposed Strategy Proposed Strategy
2. The deterioration of - urban heat island effects & carbon -managing urban populations. -Studies on microclimate -a common measure to mitigate urban
sequestration. -policies to prevent open burning of waste. formation through built-up heat island effect is to increase urban
ecology of Jaipur. morphology. green cover percentage in master
_urban shade trees have plans.
clearly established the --A NGT report showed that 15%
importance of urban trees in increase in green cover ecosystems
alleviating the heat island could intercept approximately 772
effect in a hot and humid tones of annual carbon absorption.
summer
-drought -more than 700 small drains have been desilted -run off sinkins for ground -A NGT report showed that 15%
-monsoon failures in 2011 masterplan but tenders for the water recharge. increase in green cover ecosystems
-Three hours of torrential rain inundated the remaining 20 bigger drains have not yet been -prevention of soil erosion could intercept approximately 1.43
walled city of Jaipur, Low-lying areas were floated. through tree plantations. thousand m3 of annual rainfall.
flooded and landslides barged into people’s -Infrastructure to reduce bacterial -Rain water harvesting should -stabilization of soil to increase the
homes. contamination of underground water. be promoted at household water absorption.
-water pollution due to high no of textile -instead of direct disposal of waste water from level. This initiative will help - New planning strategies for planning
industries. the printing industries into the water bodies to curb the issue of water of Drainage systems. -lack of adequate
-At least 70% of Jaipur receives water with a agricultural fertilizer and animal habitats. shortage. capacity for storm water drainage.
high concentration of TDS or contaminated by Installation of step wise preparation tanks.
bacteria or both
-deterioration of ecology at and around -The NGT noted that it was clear from the report -Landscape to create a buffer zone
Sambhar Lake in district Jaipur, Rajasthan. of the State Wetland Authority that the problem 5km from the lake in proposed
-The deterioration was manifested by recent of management of waste and sewage, masterplan 2011 but no
incident of death of 18000 migratory birds. -preventing encroachment and disposal of implementation.
Sodium sulphate
-managing urban populations. because these
might buffer some species against regional
population depletion.
ISSUES RELATED TO JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT PLANS WITH PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
S.N Problem observed Issue -causal factors Management Urban Design Urban planning
o Proposed Strategy Proposed Proposed
Strategy Strategy
3 -2 lakh families/Households are without toilets, even as -Survey of The rural -more than 750 small
Insufficient Sanitation facilities. they were eligible for it under Swachh Bharat Mission development department ACS drains have been
(SBM). (additional chief secretary) proposed in 2011
the state being declared open masterplan but tenders
-49.15% houses in Jaipur have no toilets. defecation free ODF. not yet been floated.
-no proper maintenance of the
-Residents have been complaining about open potholes existing drains.
-while media reports flagged concerns about clogged
drains
4. Exposed live wires -Accidents of breaking of electrical poles during dust -bylaws of the proximity - The electrical layout
storms. between the live wires and the plan done in 2011 had
-Encroachment and slum formation under the existing residential and public spaces are backfired.
livewires. not being followed. - New plans are being
-new layout of electrical networks over the existing worked out to be
otherwise buildings. proposed on 2020.
5. slums -Encroachments on the pavements and development of According to CAG report, Among -Planning of urban sprawls
slums on govt. property. the sample completed houses, to replace the slums.
31.02% houses remain vacant or
are being used for non-
residential purpose .
GROWTH OF JAIPUR URBAN
VISION OF JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT
Nareda
Kotputali
In the MDP-2025 there are 5 levels of
settlement i.e., UA area, Growth Nodes,
Pragpura
Growth centres, Growth Foci, Focal villages
Basri Ganeshpura and Service villages
Shahpura
Khejroli
Morija
Chomu
Bagawash
Chonp
It is thus observed that as derived from the
Jobner
Bagwara District Plan, the following settlements are
Ac
Pachar hrol identified in the Jaipur Region.
Bichoon Achrol, Bassi, Chomu, Chaksu, Dudu,
Phulera Phagi, Phulera, Shahpura etc.
Naraina
JAIPUR Chonp, Bagwara, Bichoon, Morija,
Mauzamabad, Shivdaspura & Chandlai
etc.
Jhar
Bassi
Sawarda
Dudu
Mauzamabad Shivdaspura Chaksu
Phagi Nimera &
Chandlai
InfrastructureINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTIONS
Projections for the Year 2025 FOR THE YEAR- 2025
For the purpose of arriving at the infrastructure requirements, the projected population of the Region for the
horizon year 2025 has been used as 75.62 lakhs. The UDPFI (Urban Development Plan Formulation and
Implementation) guidelines for urban areas has been used. It may be noted that 7.00 lakh population out of this
would be in the villages. However, due to unavailability of standards for rural areas, the same have been assumed
for the rural component of the JDA Region. The Requirements of the towns have not been covered because in
addition to Bagru, Chomu and the earlier proposed towns, new towns would come up by 2025 which have been
dealt separately.
Projected Population 75,61,604
Assumed HH Size 5
Therefore total Households 15,12,320
Workforce
Workforce participation 24,95,329
@33% of total population
Population standards as per UDPFI guidelines for MDP-2025
Physical Infrastructure
-1 Water Supply LPCD
(a) Domestic requirement @200lpcd 1512320800
(b) Public Purpose @35lpcd 264656140
(c) Fire fighting @1% of total demand 17769769.4
-2 Sewerage LPCD
Sewerage @80% of water supply 1421581552
-3 Electricity KW
(a) consumption@ 2KW per household 3024640
Total sub-stations
required
(b) One Electric substation @ 11KV for 15000 Population 504
-4 Solid Waste
generation @0.5kg per capita 3780802
Area @1 hectare 76
(d) Polyclinic with some observation beds One for 1 lakh population 76
area@ 0.3 hectare 23 Required Social Infrastructure as per
B Sub-total (Ha) 560
Total Area (A+B) required (Ha) 3480
UDPFI standards for MDP-2025
HOUSING DATA- 2025
1400000 Issues
1. The Master Development Plan 2011 in
1200000 its implementation has witnessed a
surge in the Residential development
in the whole of Jaipur Region.
1000000 2. The increase and concentration of
actual development can be seen only
800000 within 227 sq. km, however the
applications for Residential conversion
are beyond the urbanisable area of
600000 MDP 2011.
3. It requires and continues to require
restrictions on the use and occupation
400000
of land. The housing shortage is
expected to reach 2,78,412 by 2025.
200000
HOUSEH
0 OLD
2011 2021 2025 HOUSES
HOUSING PROSED PLAN - 2025
HOUSING
1. The New residential schemes proposed to
reduce the housing shortage in the U1area.
2. The 457.46 sq km area proposed for residential
to accommodate the future population.
Residential schemes will be permitted in U1,
U2 and U3.
3. The New Township policy being envisaged to
address the basic needs of urban poor by
allocating land under EWS / LIG / MIG
categories.
4. The Affordable policy is broadly catered in the
existing and new urban areas and to give
further boost the Affordable policy projects
are considered to be part of any use zone
except G-1.
5. The unauthorised colonies, whether situated
in private or public land,. While doing the
regularisation it must be ensured that
improvement of physical and social
infrastructure, the minimum necessary /
feasible level of services and community
facility are to be provided for.
TRADEAND
TRADE ANDCOMMERCE
COMMERCE PROPOSED The growing city shall have a platform to meet the
PLAN- 2025 requirement of commercial use which triggers the economy
of the city region and beyond an accordingly hierarchy of
Trading and commercial activities are getting
land use have been assigned under the following heads :
concentrated in walled city area.
Efforts are needed to decentralize the wholesale 1. Sub-City Centre- One Sub-City Centres for the south of
business activities of the walled city to usher a serene the city.
atmosphere. 2. District Centre- There are 9 district centres have been
Efforts are also to be made to attend to various proposed for the rest of the urbanisable area.
aspects of the walled city since it is as a hub of 3. General commercial- In addition commercial activities
architectural grandeur. has been proposed in the new areas for development of
commercial activities for concentration of varied
commercial activities.
4. Mixed Regulations - 80 feet and above road of existing
area (Where the clear ROW is available) and where
commercial activities have come up are being
earmarked for mixed use.
5. Wholesale Trade- The wholesale business activities are
presently concentrated in the city area are proposed to
be shifted wholesale market area are earmarked in the
peripheries.
6. Informal Sector- Lack of space in the city is major
challenge in implementation of the policy.
i) Proper planning with space management to
accommodate these vendors while maintaining a
healthy and hygienic environment.
(ii) Hawker's zone needs to be provided at scheme
level while planning.
ENVIRONMENT PROPOSED PLAN -
ENVIROMENT 2025
Recreational Use
As per the gaps identified in the Land use Plan 2025,
there is an increasing need of recreational zones to
be developed in the city by 2025. To meet the
required target, it is feasible to evaluate existing
natural and cultural heritage areas in the city such
as Ghat ki Guni and Jamwa Ramgarh that can be
developed into recreational nodes for the city.
Crafts based Small Scale Industries
Jaipur walled city and its surrounding
towns such as Bagru and Sanganer are
well know for local crafts and serve as
important locations for expansion of
small scale craft industries. Wherever
possible, aspects such as crafts
development should be integrated in
the planning.
Renewal/Regeneration/ Decongestion
Certain historic areas of Jaipur
specifically the Walled City of Jaipur have
the highest density in the city. This
increased density is an additional load
on the historic infrastructure and
services in the area impacting the overall
quality of life in such areas. These areas
are rich in urban historic structures that
require special conservation and
regeneration plans.
TRANSPORTATION PROPOSED PLAN - 2025
TRANSPORTATION
ROAD NETWORK
VISION
The mobility plan seeks to “move people, not
vehicles”. By emphasizing the pre-eminence of
public transport and non-motorized transport and
integrating the land use with transport networks, it
seeks to achieve the objectives of the National
Urban Transport Policy (NUTP) in Jaipur. To ensure a
high class, sustainable and efficient transport which
promotes tourism and meets the demand of the
envisaged economic developments of the area.
OBJECTIVES
• Integration of land use and transport-connectivity
• Improved accessibility
• Improved pedestrian facilities
• Introduce parking facilities
• Improved safety of travel
• Reduction in Traffic congestion
• Reduction in pollution
OPINION ON MASTER PLAN - 2025
The master plan of Jaipur 2025 would convert the city into a modern urban sprawl, increase
housing developments and make them more affordable.
It is a well furnished document which supports the city’s development in terms of heritage as
it’s a cultural hub and transportation as well increasing overall connectivity. It also promotes
sustainable development of the city.
1. To protect and conserve natural and built heritage 8. A proper drainage plan to be worked out looking
to the natural drainage, without disturbing natural
2. To conserve hills in and around region and strictly flow for the existing city and the future growth areas
be controlled from encroachments
9. To develop areas of ecological importance as
3. Afforestation of surrounding barren hills with tourist destinations and major recreational facilities.
measures to control soil Erosion
10. All the proposed parks /Open spaces
4. Conservation of Nadi/Nallah/Water bodies and
control on encroachment /playgrounds to be developed and prevented from
encroachment
5. Plantation along all Nadi/Nallah to be given top
priority 11. To protect good Agricultural Lands against
indiscriminate urbanization.
6. Conservation and protection of all Existing Water
Bodies and Creation of New Water Bodies for 12. To conserve Historical Monuments and develop
Environmental improvement and water harvesting places of tourist interest and cultural significance.
(i) The land should be contiguous in planning area where road, water supply, power line,
sewerage and various infrastructure facilities can be extended without financial burden on the
concerned local body & other government agencies.
(ii) The layout plan of the various proposed schemes should have the planning norms of the
land.
(iii) The Township / Mini-Township shall not include land under the forest, water bodies, land
falling within 100m from (having the level below the HFL) the HFL of the major lakes, dams,
land falling within 200m from the official boundary of Historical Monuments and places of
Archaeological importance, Archaeological Monuments, Heritage Precincts, other restricted
areas.
(iv) The Township/Mini-township scheme shall have a minimum of 15m-approach road from
any National Highway, State Highway, MDR, ODR, or any other road area network / sector roads
/ master plan roads. The Developer shall provide a proper bituminous road with 5.5 meters
width or surrender the road or procure the required strip of land and surrender the same to
the local body along with the amount for construction of the road by the local body.
(v) For Township / Mini Township global FAR for the entire gross area of scheme shall be 1.2.
However the individual plots can be allowed maximum FAR as per Building Regulation but not
exceeding 2.4.
(vi) Each Urban Local Body shall earmark contiguous area in one or more zones for township
development within the Master Plan area or within the Municipal area (where Master Plan is
not available).
Policy For Residential, Group Housing And Other Schemes In The Private Sector, (up
To 10 Hectares)
There are two major source of water supply in Jaipur region other than groundwater;
Ramgarh dam Bisalpur dam Till last decade Jamwa Ramgarh Lake was the main
source of water supply to Jaipur city. With the expansion of Jaipur city in leaps &
bounds, the other sources like Bisalpur has been explored for water supply. In order to
keep it as source of water supply, it is suggested that the catchment area of Ramgarh
Lake need to be protected from encroachment. Efforts are being made by PHED for
augmenting water from Isarda dam. Rest of the demand for water supply in Jaipur
region shall be met by Isarda dam and Chambal dam for which detailed study is being
done by PHED. Further additional water requirement will be taken care of by PHED at
times. The Bisalpur water supply project cell has identified the villages en route for
drinking water supply. These villages in the immediate future would have tapped
water facility.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES
Jaipur Municipal corporation is committed to achieve new heights for developing efficient solid waste
management system. The corporation has taken various steps to improve the waste management process.
• To effectively implement 'Cleaning friendly scheme' institutions like Regional/ resident welfare association,
NGOs/CBOs etc are involved in waste management. • For scientific disposal of waste, four more waste
processing plants are proposed to establish around city. These plants are proposed to establish in all four
directions of city for easy excess.
• A compost plant also exists on landfill site at village sevapura for making of compost from solid waste. This
plant is on BOT mode with a capacity of 250 MT. This plant may generate fund for Nigam by CDM process.
• A sanitary landfill site and processing plant is already proposed at village langadiyawas. In this plant pallets
will be made with Solid waste and rejected waste from sevapura plant.
• For treatment of Bio-medical waste a Plant is established on BOT mode at village Khora-roophari. Another
Similar plant is also proposed to establish in same village. This plant will treat the biomedical waste
generated in 150 kilometre of perimeter along with Jaipur.