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12v Automatic Battery Charger With Auto-Cutoff

This document describes the design of a 12V automatic battery charger with auto-cutoff. The charger aims to efficiently charge batteries in a cost-effective and safe manner. It utilizes a transformer, rectifier circuit, voltage regulator, and auto-cutoff component to convert AC power to regulated DC power for charging a lead-acid battery. The charger was simulated in Proteus 8 and addresses the need for reliable battery charging in applications where grid power is not always available.

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Gopolang Jerome Taeyele
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316 views13 pages

12v Automatic Battery Charger With Auto-Cutoff

This document describes the design of a 12V automatic battery charger with auto-cutoff. The charger aims to efficiently charge batteries in a cost-effective and safe manner. It utilizes a transformer, rectifier circuit, voltage regulator, and auto-cutoff component to convert AC power to regulated DC power for charging a lead-acid battery. The charger was simulated in Proteus 8 and addresses the need for reliable battery charging in applications where grid power is not always available.

Uploaded by

Gopolang Jerome Taeyele
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12V AUTOMATIC BATTERY

CHARGER WITH AUTO-CUTOFF


BACKGROUND

 The first true battery was invented by the


Italian physicist Alessandro Volta in 1800.
 In 1859, the French physician Gaston
Planté invented the first rechargeable
battery based on lead acid, a system that
is still used today.
 Main source of energy in the 19th centaury.
 A battery stores chemical energy and
converts it to electrical energy.
  
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

 Lack of centralised power grid lines.


 modern electrical appliances receive their power
directly from the utility grid.
 require electrical power from batteries to achieve
greater mobility and convenience.
 Battery chargers are needed to facilitate the
conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.
 Cost efficient and provide necessary battery
protection.
AIM

 To design an effective 12v automatic battery


charger with auto-cutoff for efficient and
sustained power optimization.
OBJECTIVES

 To design a cost efficient 12V battery charger.


 To ensure battery protection against over
charging.
PREVIOUS APROACH

 Genius GENM3 12 Amp 3-Bank On-Board Battery


Charger
 ProSeries 300 Amp 6-Volt/12-Volt/24-Volt Wheel
Charger
PROPOSED SOLUTION

Block diagram
AC TRANSFORM RECTIFIER
SOURCE ER CIRCUIT

AUTO VOLTAGE
BATTERY
CUTOFF RECULATOR
COMPONENTS USED
 AC source
 Transformer (230V-40V)
 IC-LM317 EMP (Adjustable voltage regulator)
 1N4007 rectifier diode D1
 Electrolytic capacitors C=470uF
 Ceramic capacitor C2=0.22uF
 Resistors R0=2200,R1=240,R4=800,R3=240(units in
Ohms),R2=R0 +VR1
 Variable Resistor VR1=1000 Ohms
 ZPD12RL Zener diode
 BD1391 switch transistor
 12V Relay
SIMULATION
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

 Simulating battery charging on proteus 8


simulator.
 Real component implementation.
RECOMMENDATIONS

 A voltage level indicator may be included.


 Micro controllers to improve .
 May be integrated on to a battery
management system.
CONCLUSION

 The implementation of automatic battery


charger with auto-cutoff has been designed
successfully. The battery performs accordinly,
is convenient and suitable to use in remote
areas. There is no need to continuously
monitor the battery and switch off from
charging.
REFERENCE
 [1] Udezue, CU, J.Eneh, A Unachukwu, I.
Onyemelukweand H Onyeka. 12V Portable Battery
Charging System, Pacific Journal of Science and
Technology 17(1): 5-11. May 2016.
 [2] http://projectselectronics.com/12v-battery-charger.
 [3] Theraja, B.L and Theraja A.K .Electrical Technology
20th Edition New Delhi, Cahnds and Co Ltd (2000).
 [4] K.K. Vijeh, “Current, voltage and temperature
govern Li-Ion battery charging ", Online Source,
National Semiconductor Corp., May 28, 2003.

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