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Dept. of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology: Course Code:CSC 3116 Course Title: Computer Networks

This document describes the working process of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). It explains that multiple stations can send data simultaneously on the same channel by multiplying their data by unique codes assigned to each station. The combined data that goes on the channel is the sum of the data from each station multiplied by its code. A receiving station can extract the data from a particular sending station by multiplying the combined channel data by the code of that sending station.

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45 views4 pages

Dept. of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology: Course Code:CSC 3116 Course Title: Computer Networks

This document describes the working process of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). It explains that multiple stations can send data simultaneously on the same channel by multiplying their data by unique codes assigned to each station. The combined data that goes on the channel is the sum of the data from each station multiplied by its code. A receiving station can extract the data from a particular sending station by multiplying the combined channel data by the code of that sending station.

Uploaded by

Mahi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CDMA

Course Code:CSC 3116 Course Title: Computer Networks

Dept. of Computer Science


Faculty of Science and Technology

Lecturer No: Week No: Semester:


Lecturer: Shahrin Chowdhury; [email protected]
Working process of CDMA

• Let us assume that we have 4 stations: 1, 2, 3 and 4; those are


connected to the same channel.

• The data from station 1 is d1, from station 2 is d2 and so on.

• The code assigned to station 1 is c1, station c2 and so on.

• These assigned codes have two properties:


 If we multiply each code by another, we get 0
 If we multiply each code by itself, we get 4 (no of stations)
Working process of CDMA

• When these four stations send data on the same channel., then
station 1 multiplies its data by its code i.e. d1c1, station 2 multiplies its
data by its code i.e. d2c2 and so on.

• The data that goes on the chancel is the sum of all these terms:

d1c1 + d2c2 + d3c3 + d4c4

• Any station that wants to receive data from the channel multiplies the
data on the channel by the code of the sender.
Working process of CDMA
• For e.g. suppose station 2 wants to receive data from station 1

• It multiplies the data on the channel by c1, (code of station 1)

• Because (c1, c1) is 4, but (c2, c1), (c3,c1) and (c4,c1) are all 0s,
station 2 divides the result by 4 to get the data from station 1.

data = (d1c1 + d2c2 + d3c3 + d4c4).c1

= d1.c1.c1 + d2.c2.c1 + d3.c3.c1 + d4.c4.c1

= d1.4 + 0 + 0 + 0

=(d1.4)/4 = d1

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