HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Hanoi, June 17th 2017

PROJECT:
AUDIO AMPLIFIER

Group 11: NGUYEN ANH TUNG

BUI THANH PHONG
NGUYEN BINH MINH
NGUYEN KIM HOANG
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 CONTENTS:

1.Engineering design process

2.Purposes
3.Needs
6. Block diagram
4.Specifications
7. Sub-block designs
5.Plan
8. Test
9. Manufacture
10. Delivery 2
PROCESS:
DETERMINE
NEEDS TEST
SPECIFICATIONS

MANUFACTURE
DEVELOP PLAN

BLOCK DESIGN DELIVER

SUB-BLOCK
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PURPOSES:
AMPLIFIY AUDIO SIGNAL

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DETERMINE THE NEEDS:
- Apply to many audio systems.
- Simple, easy and useful.
- Ensure the best quality.
- Can use 220 AC voltage source to
function.

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 SPECIFICATIONS:
NON-FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL
REQUIREMENTS: REQUIREMENTS:
 Shape and Size: Box 8*6*6  Amplify the audio signal
 Performance: Amplify  Using 5V DC, but that DC
volume level will be made by the
 Power supply: 220V AC series of steps: rectifier,
source filter, regulator from AC
signal.
 Amplifier is made of diode
and BJT 6
MAKING PLAN

MS PROJECT
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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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POWER SUPPLY:

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 POWER SUPPLY:

 -
Take input voltage of 220V AC
- Convert it into DC to supply other components in the
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circuit.
AMPLIFIER:

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EC AMPLIFIER:
- Amplify audio input
signal
- Output is out-of-phase
with Input

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CALCULATION:
Emitter in common *DC :   150
12  VCE  IC .R C  IC .R E
12  VBE  IB .R B  IE .R E
Choose : VCE  6V
 6  IC .  R E  R C 
*AC :
R C / /Zindar
Choose : A V  20   RC / RE;
re  R E
 Choose : R e  100; R C  2k
 I B  2,86.105 A, re  9.1, R B  580k
 A V  18,3
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DARLINGTON PAIR:
- Act as a buffer (with gain < 1)
- Prevent the change of gain of
the circuit due to the change
of Rload.

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 CALCULATION:
*DC : VCC  12
VCC  12V  I B1 .R B  2VBE  I E 2 .R E
 10,6  I B2 .R B  I C2 .R E
VCC  VCE1  VBE  IC2 .R E
VCC  VCE 2  I C2 .R E
 VCC  VBE  VCE1  .I C1 .R E
VCC  VCE 2  I C2 .R E Darlington Pair
Choose : VCE 2  6,175V, VCE1  5, 475V, R E  100,   100
 I B1  2,59A  re1  26mV  67,01, re 2  0.45, R B  1M8
IE
*AC :
I B1    1  R E / /R L 
2
V
AV  o   0.89  R L  8
Vin I B .re1  I B    1  re 2     1 2 I B (R E / /R L )
1 1 1

R in  R B / /Zb
VB
Zb   re1  2 re 2  2  R E / /R L   190k
I B1 15

 R in  R B / /1M  170k
 CALCULATION:
Frequency Respond

EC : Dar : R in  170K
 .re     1 R E   16K
R in  R B / /  1
 C1   0, 05F
R out  R C  2K 2.20.R in dar
1
 C12   0,5F  re1 
2.20.R in EC R out    re  / /R E  0.89
 
2

1 
C1   4F 1
2.20.R out EC  C 4   9mF
2.20.R out dar
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POWER AMPLIFIER:
Power Amplifier Class B
(Complementary Push-
Pull Power Amplifier)

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TABLE LIST:
Components Value

Resistors EC R1: 2kΩ, R2: 578kΩ, R3: 100Ω

Dar R4: 1M8Ω, R5:100Ω
Power Amp. R6 = R7 = R8 = 10kΩ
Capacitors C1,C2,C3: 100µF, C4: 470µF
BJTs A1815 or C1815 ,
β= 150
Speaker 8Ω - 5W
IC LM7812-LM7912
Transformer Symmetric 12v-1A
Diode 1N4007

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SIMULATION:

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SIMULATION RESULT:

Vout(peak)
Vin(peak)

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Vin(peak)= 10mV Vout(peak)=

DATA TABLE: COMMENT:
Calculation: Simulation:
• There is a mismatch
2.86 mA 2.75 mA between caculation
19 uA 19.1 uA and similation
0.98
0.98 VV 0.96
0.96 V
V because the Dc
6.28 current gain of bjt
6.28 VV 6.50
6.50 V
V varies arrcording to
0.29
0.29 VV 0.28
0.28 V
V the condition of
5.7 mA different condition I
5.7 mA
Av(EC) 18,3 18 c and Vce
Av(EC) 18,3 18
 150 143
 150 143 • There are some
Av(Dar) 0.89 0.85 approximations in
Av(Dar) 0.89 0.85
Av(Overall) 16,3 16 calculation so there
Av(Overall) 16,3 16
130mV will be some errors
130mV
(Distortion) in the result
(Distortion)
270mV (Cut) 21
270mV (Cut)
f 2 kHz
f 2 kHz
 THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING
!!!
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 BACKUP
INFORMATION
IN CASE OF
EMERGENCY !!! 23
I (EC) 𝑉 𝐶𝐸 (𝐸𝐶)
 

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I (Darlington Pair) 𝑉 𝐶𝐸 ( 𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟 )
 

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Waveform (EC Amplifier)

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Waveform (Darlington Pair)

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Voltage swing:

When Vin = 130mV

Begin to appear Distortion

Distortion

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 Distortion

Cut

- Increasing of Vin leads to widening area of distortion.

- When Vin = 270mV, output signal tends to be bounded 29