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Networks and Cloud Computing

The document discusses key concepts in computer networks and cloud computing. It defines what a computer network is and describes different network topologies like star, bus, and mesh networks. It also discusses different types of networks like personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. The document then covers communications media, application programming interfaces, the internet, world wide web, intranets, extranets, internet of things, and cloud computing models including public, private and hybrid clouds as well as infrastructure as a service, software as a service, and platform as a service.

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49 views

Networks and Cloud Computing

The document discusses key concepts in computer networks and cloud computing. It defines what a computer network is and describes different network topologies like star, bus, and mesh networks. It also discusses different types of networks like personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. The document then covers communications media, application programming interfaces, the internet, world wide web, intranets, extranets, internet of things, and cloud computing models including public, private and hybrid clouds as well as infrastructure as a service, software as a service, and platform as a service.

Uploaded by

agung darmawan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Networks and Cloud Computing

Pertemuan 6
Dr. Dedi Trisnawarman
Network Fundamentals

 A computer network consists of communications media, devices, and


software connecting two or more computer systems or devices
 Communications media are any material substance that carries an electronic
signal to support communications between a sending and a receiving device
Network Topology
• In a star network, all network
devices connect to one another
through a single central device
called the hub node.
• In a bus network, all network
devices are connected to a common
backbone that serves as a shared
communications medium.
• Mesh networks use multiple access
points to link a series of devices that
• speak to each other to form a
network connection across a large
area.

2/18/21 3
Network Types
• Personal Area Network - A personal area
network (PAN) is a wireless network that
connects devices close to one person.
• Local Area Network - A network that connects
computer systems and devices within a small
area
• Metropolitan Area Network - a network that
connects users and their computers in a
geographical area
• Wide Area Network - is a network that connects
large geographic regions.
Communications Media
• Guided transmission
• Wireless communication

5
Application Programming Interface (API)
• application programming interface (API): A set of programming
instructions and standards that enables one software program to
access and use the services of another software program.
• hardware independence: The ability of a software program to run on
any platform, without concern for the specific underlying hardware.

6
The Internet and World Wide Web
• The cables, routers, switching stations,communication towers, and
satellites that make up these networks are thehardware over which
Internet traffic flows. The combined hardware of these and other NSPs—
the fiber-optic cables that span the globe over land and under sea—make
up the Internet backbone.
• Each computer on the Internet has an assigned address, called its
IPaddress, that identifies it on the Internet. An IP address is a 64-bit
numberthat identifies a computer on the Internet.
• A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a Web address that specifies
theexact location of a Web page using letters and words that map to an
IPaddress and a location on the host.
7
How the Web Works
• Internet are accessed and viewed using Web
client software called a Web browser.
• Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the
standard page description language for Web
pages.
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup
language for Web documents containing
structured information
• Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) is a file or portion of
an HTML file that defines the visual appearance
of content in a Web page.

8
Intranets and Extranets

• An intranet is an internal corporate network built using Internet and World


Wide Web standards and products.
• A growing number of companies offer limited network access to selected
customers and suppliers. Such networks are referred to as extranets, which
connect people who are external to the company.
• virtual private network (VPN), a secure connection between two points on
the Internet.
The Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network
of physical objects or “things”
embedded with sensors, processors,
software, and network connectivity
capability to enable them to exchange
data with the manufacturer
Types of IoT applications
Cloud Computing
• Cloud computing refers to a computing environment in which
software and storage are provided as an Internet service and accessed
by users with their Web browser.
Public Cloud Computing
• In a public cloud computing environment, a service provider organization
owns and manages the infrastructure (including computing, networking,
and storage devices) with cloud user organizations (called tenants)
accessing slices of shared hardware resources via the Internet.
Private & Hybrid Cloud Computing
• A private cloud environment is a single
tenant cloud. Organizations that
implement a private cloud often do so
because they are concerned that their
data will not be secure in a public cloud
• A hybrid cloud is composed of both
private and public clouds integrated
through networking.
Cloud computing type of services
• Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is an information systems strategy in
which an organization outsources the equipment used to support its
data processing operations, including servers, storage devices, and
networking components.
• Software as a service (SaaS) is a software delivery approach that
provides users with access to software remotely as a Web-based
service.
• Platform as a service (PaaS) provides users with a computing platform,
typically including operating system, programming language execution
environment, database services, and a Web server

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