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Data Mining Techniques and Applications

Data mining involves the confluence of multiple disciplines including statistics, machine learning, pattern recognition, database systems, information retrieval, and high performance computing. Data mining systems can be classified according to the type of data and knowledge mined, the techniques used, and their applications. Effective data mining requires integration with database and data warehouse systems, ranging from loose coupling where data is simply fetched, to tight coupling where data mining is fully optimized and integrated into the database system.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
374 views4 pages

Data Mining Techniques and Applications

Data mining involves the confluence of multiple disciplines including statistics, machine learning, pattern recognition, database systems, information retrieval, and high performance computing. Data mining systems can be classified according to the type of data and knowledge mined, the techniques used, and their applications. Effective data mining requires integration with database and data warehouse systems, ranging from loose coupling where data is simply fetched, to tight coupling where data mining is fully optimized and integrated into the database system.
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Data Mining: Confluence of Multiple Disciplines

Statistics Machine
Pattern
Learning Recognitio
Database n

Systems Visualization
Data warehouse Data Mining
Algorithm
Informatio
n High
Retrieval Applications Performanc
e
computing
Dr Senthilkumar N C, Asso Prof, SITE
Classification of Data Mining Systems
■ according to the kinds of databases mined
- data models (relational, transactional, DW, object-relational)

- types of data (spatial, text, time series, multimedia, www)

- application
■ according to the kinds of knowledge mined

-based on data mining functionalities

-based on the granularity or levels of abstraction of the


knowledge mined (generalized, primitive level, multiple levels)

-mine data regularities(commonly occurring patterns)


versus those that mine data irregularities (such as exceptions, or outliers)
Dr Senthilkumar N C, Asso Prof, SITE
■ according to the kinds of techniques utilized

-degree of user interaction involved (e.g., autonomous systems,


interactive exploratory systems, query-driven systems)

-the methods of data analysis employed (e.g., database-oriented


or data warehouse–oriented techniques, machine learning, statistics,
visualization, pattern recognition, neural networks, and so on)
■ according to the applications adapted

finance, telecommunications, DNA, stock markets, e-mail, and so on

Dr Senthilkumar N C, Asso Prof, SITE


Integration of a Data Mining with DB/DW Systems
■ No coupling—flat file processing, not recommended
■ Loose coupling
■ Fetching data from DB/DW. it is difficult to achieve high
scalability and good performance with large data sets
■ Semi-tight coupling—enhanced DM performance
■ Provide efficient implement a few data mining primitives in a
DB/DW system, e.g., sorting, indexing, aggregation, histogram
analysis, multiway join, precomputation of some stat functions
■ Tight coupling—A uniform information processing environment
■ DM is smoothly integrated into a DB/DW system, mining query
is optimized based on mining query, indexing, query processing
methods, etc.

Dr Senthilkumar N C, Asso Prof, SITE

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