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1.1 Etabs and Safe Course

This document outlines an ETABS and SAFE course covering the structural design of a 15-story residential building in Lebanon. The course covers modeling the building in ETABS, designing for earthquake and wind loads, and analyzing deflections. Key topics include determining structural member dimensions, modeling slab types, applying load cases, calculating story drift and displacement, and designing beams, columns, shear walls and foundations in SAFE. The goal is to provide training on using ETABS and SAFE for the structural analysis and design of the building project.

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prince francis
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312 views44 pages

1.1 Etabs and Safe Course

This document outlines an ETABS and SAFE course covering the structural design of a 15-story residential building in Lebanon. The course covers modeling the building in ETABS, designing for earthquake and wind loads, and analyzing deflections. Key topics include determining structural member dimensions, modeling slab types, applying load cases, calculating story drift and displacement, and designing beams, columns, shear walls and foundations in SAFE. The goal is to provide training on using ETABS and SAFE for the structural analysis and design of the building project.

Uploaded by

prince francis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETABS & SAFE Course

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 1


Outline
1. Introduction to the Structural Design
2. Description of the Project worked on
3. Determination of the dimensions of the structural elements
4. Introduction to ETABS 2016
5. ETABS model
6. Earthquake loads Columns and Shear Walls
7. Introduction to SAFE 2016
8. Design of Footings
9. Design of Slabs and Beams
10. Deflection Short and Long term
Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 2
Introduction
• ETABS 2016:
1. Columns
2. Shear Walls
3. Earthquake design
4. Wind design
• SAFE 2016:
1. Slabs
2. Beams
3. Foundations
4. Deflection

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 3


Description of the Project
Residential Building 15 stories + One basement located in Lebanon
F’c = 25Mpa for horizontal element (Slabs and Beams)
F’c = 30 Mpa for Vertical element (Columns, Walls, and Foundations)
Fy = 420Mpa (longitudinal reinforcement)
Fyt = 240Mpa ( transversal reinforcement)
Qa = 3kg/cm2 (Bearing capacity of soil)
Height of the basement 4m
Height of the typical stories 3m
We use Shear Wall system for earthquake design R=5.5

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 4


Description of the Project
 Assume thickness of shear walls 40cm
All columns are with minimum dimensions 600x250mm

We will use the ACI code for the structural design

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 5


Waffle Slab Story 1 and 2
Ribbed Slab Story 3
Flat Slab Story 4
Solid Slab from story 5 to 16
Story 1 Waffle Slab Type 1

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 10


Story 1 Waffle Slab Type 1
• Two Way
• We use waffle slab when we have long spans and high live load
• Spacing between ribs above 1m and below 2m
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 5 kN/m2 (Parking)

Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with


without Drop Drop without Drop Drop

Spacing > 1 m L/22 L/24 L/20 L/22

Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly /


2)
Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 11
 h slab31.45cm = 32cm

We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h


beams

h beams ?

One Two
Simply Cant
end end
Drop L/14 L/15 L/16 L/6
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

 h beam = = 38 cm

So h slab = h beam = 38 cm
S1=S2=1.6m; Tf= 8cm; Rw=20cm
The section of the beam in story 1 is B 100x38

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 12


Story 2 Waffle Slab Type 2
• Two Way
• We use waffle slab when we have long spans and high live load
• Spacing between ribs below 1m
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 5 kN/m2 (Parking)

Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with


without Drop Drop without Drop Drop

Spacing < 1 m L/27 L/30 L/24 L/27

Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly /


2)
Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 13
 h slab = 27cm

We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h


beams

h beams ?

One Two
Simply Cant
end end
Drop L/14 L/15 L/16 L/6
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8
 
h beam = = 38 cm
So h slab = h beam = 38 cm
S1=S2=0.8m; Tf= 8cm; Rw=20cm
The section of the interior beam in story 2 is B 100x38
The section of the exterior beam in story 2 is B 25x75 = 2 x h slab

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 14


Story 3 One Way Ribbed Slab

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 15


Story 3 Ribbed Slab
• One way parallel to y axis
• We use ribbed slab for residential
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 4.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)

Simply One end Two end Cant

Drop L/20 L/24 L/28 L/10

Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

Where L = L parallel to the ribs so h slab = 695/18.5 = 38cm h beam = 38cm B 100x38
Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 16
Story 4 Flat Slab

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 17


Story 4 Flat Slab
•  Flat slab easy in construction
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)

h flat slab = L / 33 = = 20cm

Where L = L average

h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 20 = 60cm so B25x60

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 18


Story 5 Solid Slab

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 19


Story 5 Solid Slab
•  Solid slab efficient in seimic
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)

h solid slab= Perimeter / 140 =


We multiply the non continuous side of the panel by 0.76

h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 16 = 48cm so B25x50

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 20


Stair
• H stair = 18 cm we draw the stair in ETABS as solid slab
• Dead Load on the stair = 3 KN/m2
• Live load on the stair = 4 KN/m2

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 21


Loads on Beams
• Wall 20cm : Loads= 12KN/m
• Wall 15cm : Loads= 9KN/m
• Wall 10cm : Loads= 6KN/m

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 22


Earthquake Design

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 23


Earthquake Design
• Regular < 73m Static
• Regular > 73m Dynamic
• Irregular < 21m Static
• Irregular > 21m Dynamic
• Irregular number of stories 5 and above Dynamic
• Eccentricity between center of mass and rigidity > 20% Dynamic

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 24


Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 33


Earthquake Design

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Earthquake Design

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 35


Wind Velocity
• Wind speed in Lebanon Vk= 33m/s
• ETABS needs velocity V in mi/h
• V=Vk When L1 and L2 below 10m
• V=Vk/1.35 if L1 or L2 between 10m and 20m
• V=Vk/1.45 if L1 and L2 above 20m
• To convert from m/s to mi/h we multiply by 2.236 so V=51mi/h

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 36


Stiffness Modifier
• Slab 0.25
• Beams 0.35
• Wall 0.5
• Column 0.7

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 37


Story displacement
• Limit of story displacement = L / 500
Where L is the height of the structure on mm

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 38


Story Drift

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 39


Story Drift

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 40


Deflection

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 41


Deflection

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 42


Deflection

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 43

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