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#3 Materi Dr. Mohammad Farda, S.Si., M.Cs.

This document discusses spatial big data, its analysis, applications, and challenges in geography. It defines spatial big data as geo-referenced big data like GPS tracks, check-ins, earth observation images, and spatial events. It provides examples of spatial big data sources and discusses how the spatial aspect is important. The document then covers spatial big data analysis techniques, applications in social media monitoring, retail, energy, healthcare, fisheries, and disaster management. Finally, it discusses challenges in geography related to analyzing abundant data and needing spatial data scientists with the right skills.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
173 views34 pages

#3 Materi Dr. Mohammad Farda, S.Si., M.Cs.

This document discusses spatial big data, its analysis, applications, and challenges in geography. It defines spatial big data as geo-referenced big data like GPS tracks, check-ins, earth observation images, and spatial events. It provides examples of spatial big data sources and discusses how the spatial aspect is important. The document then covers spatial big data analysis techniques, applications in social media monitoring, retail, energy, healthcare, fisheries, and disaster management. Finally, it discusses challenges in geography related to analyzing abundant data and needing spatial data scientists with the right skills.

Uploaded by

Angga Wisastra
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Spatial Big Data (SBD):

Analisis, Aplikasi, dan


Tantangannya di Bidang Geografi
Nur Mohammad Farda
Lab. Sistem Informasi Geografis
Departemen Sains Informasi Geografi
Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
[email protected] | http://ugm.id/farda
Outline
• Spatial Big Data (SBD)
• Analisis SBD
• Aplikasi SBD
• Tantangannya di Bidang Geografi
Spatial Big Data
• Geo-referenced big data
• Contoh:
• Lintasan GPS
• Catatan check-in
• Citra observasi bumi
• Peristiwa/kejadian spasial, misalnya: kejahatan,
kecelakaan
• Simulasi model iklim
• Mengapa "spasial" penting?
• Berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari
• Tantangan komputasi
Lintasan GPS
GPS Trajectories:
Beijing Taxi

Contoh dataset
lintasan T-Drive yang
berisi lintasan 10.357
taksi dalam satu
minggu. Jumlah titik
dalam dataset ini
sekitar 15 juta dan
total jarak lintasan
mencapai 9 juta
kilometer.

https://github.com/roryhr/taxi-trajectories; Yuan et al., 2011


Catatan Check-in

Sumber: gambar dari web


Citra Observasi Bumi

https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov
Satu pusat data satelit: > 1 Terrabyte (1000 GB) per-hari dan
data observasi arsip global > 1 Exabyte (1000000 TB) (Ma et al., 2015).
Peristiwa/Kejadian Spasial

https://www.crimemapping.com/map/agency/24
Simulasi Model Iklim

https://climatemodeling.science.energy.gov/research-highlights/climate-model-simulations-
observed-early-2000s-hiatus-global-warming
Simulasi Model Iklim

https://gis.bmkg.go.id/arcgis/home/webmap/viewer.html?
webmap=22c04c4390034e5f93f2728dd4a0da76
Spatial Big Data – Karakteristik (5V)
Analisis SBD

The process of spatial big data science (Jiang and Shekar, 2017).
Contoh Proses Analisis Spatial Big Data (Abdelaziz, 2018).

http://www.qualitylifemag.com/case-studies-big-data-analytics-gis/
1

Penambangan Pola Ruang Waktu pada Peta Prakiraan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan
Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 712, 713, dan 573 (Farda dan Jatisworo, 2019)
3

http://jurnal.big.go.id/index.php/GL/article/view/956
Technical view of Spatial Big Data (Jiang and Shekar, 2017).
(Jiang and Shekar, 2017).
Aplikasi SBD
Sosial Media Monitor

https://onemilliontweetmap.com
Sosial Media Monitor
https://databricks.com/blog/2019/12/05/processing-geospatial-data-at-scale-with-da
tabricks.html

Retail

https://www.macrumors.com/2018/12/18/facebook-ad-tracking-ip-address/
Energy

https://geoportal.esdm.go.id/ebtke/
Healthcare
https://medium.com/google-cloud/analyzing-covid-19-with-bigquery-13701a3a785
Fishery

https://globalfishingwatch.org/map/
Fishery

https://globalfishingwatch.org/map/
Disaster

https://bigquerygeoviz.appspot.com/
Disaster
Disaster

Peta sebaran episentrum gempabumi dari tahun 2010 s.d 2016 di Indonesia.
Disaster
Disaster

Peta emerging hotspot analysis gempabumi dari tahun 2010 s.d 2016 di Indonesia,
dengan time interval 6 bulan.
Tantangan di Bidang Geografi

• Data melimpah (banjir data) perlu analisis lebih lanjut


untuk solusi berbagai aplikasi di bidang Geografi.
• Prasyarat memahami analisis spatial big data:
basisdata, algoritma, statistik, dan ketrampilan
pemrograman, serta data mining & machine learning
=> Spatial Data Scientist
• Data tidak terstruktur menjadi data spasial terstruktur.
• Data geotagged di sosial media (crowdsource)
sangat rendah dan perlu metode yang tepat.
Data Melimpah perlu
Algoritma yang tepat
SPATIAL DATA SCIENTIST (Jiang and Shekar, 2017)
http://ugm.id/gbdx
Terima Kasih

Presentasi ini didukung oleh:


• Geo Big Data and AI Research Group
http://ugm.id/gbdx
• Lab. Sistem Informasi Geografis, Fakultas Geografi,
UGM http://ugm.id/labsig
• PUSPICS UGM https://puspics.ugm.ac.id

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