Continuous Integration

(Jenkins/Hudson)

Dennys 謝松廷
 Agenda
• What’s Continuous Integration
• Jenkins/Hudson
– Features
– Plugin
– Security Management
• Demo
• Q&A
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 What’s Continuous
Integration?
• In software engineering, continuous integration (CI)
implements continuous processes of applying quality
control - small pieces of effort, applied frequently.
Continuous integration aims to improve the quality of
software, and to reduce the time taken to deliver it, by
replacing the traditional practice of applying quality control
after completing all development.

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration

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 History
• Continuous Integration emerged in the Extreme
Programming (XP) community, and XP advocates
Martin Fowler and Kent Beck first wrote about
continuous integration circa 1999.

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 Continuous Integration
• Continuous Integration is a software development
practice where members of a team integrate their work
frequently, usually each person integrates at least
daily - leading to multiple integrations per day.
Each integration is verified by an automated build
(including test) to detect integration errors as quickly
as possible.

-- Martin Fowler

Ref: http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html
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 Why Continuous Integration?
• Integration is hard, effort increase
exponentially with
– Number of components
– Number of bugs
– Time since last integration

Ref: http://www.slideshare.net/carlo.bonamico/continuous-integration-with-hudson

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Continuous Integration Benefit
• Project Management
– Detect system development problems earlier
– Reduce risks of cost, schedule, and budget
• Code Quality
– Measurable and visible code quality
– Continuous automatic regression unit test

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 Best Practice of CI
• Single Source Repository.
• Automate the Build and Test
• Everyone Commits Every Day
• Keep the Build Fast
• Everyone can see what's happening
• Automate Deployment (Optional)

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 Continuous Integration Tools

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Continuous_Integration_Software9
Jenkins/Hudson
 What’s Jenkins/Hudson
1. An open source CI server
2. More then 23000 installations (Jul 2010)
3. Plug-in extensibility (Over 370 plugins)
4. MIT license

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Continuous Integration Overview

Ref: http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2008/images/CIOverview.jpg 12
 CI Tool Usage

• Total vote: 643

• First Vote: 2010/02/12

Ref: http://java.dzone.com/node/28241/results Ref:http://www.wakaleo.com/resources/polls

• Ref: http://jenkins-ci.org/content/hudsons-future

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 Jenkins Features
• Trigger a build
• Get source code from repository
• Automatically build and test
• Generate report & notify
• Deploy
• Distributed build

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 Jenkins Requirement
• Web Server (Tomcat, WebLogic, …)
• Build tool (Maven, Ant)
• SCM (Git, Svn, Cvs, …)

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 Jenkins Plugins
• Build triggers
• Source code management
• Build tools
• Build wrappers
• Build notifiers
• Build reports
• Artifact uploaders
• UI plugins
• Authentication and user management
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 Build Trigger
• Manually click build button
• Build periodically
• Build whenever a SNAPSHOT
dependency is built
• Build after other projects are built
• Poll SCM
• IRC, Jabber, …
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 Get Source Code (1/2)
• CVS (build-in)
• SVN (build-in)
• GIT (requires Git)
• ClearCase (requires ClearCase)
• Mercurial, PVCS, VSS, …

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 Get Source Code (2/2)
• Get current snapshot
• Get baseline (tag)

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Code Change History

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 Build Tools
• Java
– Maven (build-in), Ant, Gradle
• .Net
– MSBuild, PowerShell
• Shell script
– Python, Ruby, Groovy

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 Build Wrapper
• Build name (version no) setter
• Virtual machine (VMWare, Virtual Box)
• Set environment variable
• ClearCase release plugin
• …

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 Build Notifier
• E-mail
• Twitter
• Jabber
• IRC
• RSS
• Google calendar
• …
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 Build Report
• Static Code Analysis
– Checkstyle, PMD, Findbugs, Compiler
Warning
• Test Report & Code Coverage
– JUnit, TestNG, Cobertura, Clover
• Open Tasks

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Static Code Analysis

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CheckStyle

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FindBugs

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Open Tag

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Duplicate Code

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Test Report

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 Test Code Coverage

Ref: http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/sample/
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 Artifact uploaders
• Tomcat
• JBoss
• Glassfish
• WebSphere
• FTP
• SSH

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 UI Enhancement
• Dashboard
• Sectioned view
• iPhone/Android

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 Security Management
• Security Realm
– LDAP
– Jenkins's own user database
– Delegate to servlet container
• Authorization
– Anyone can do anything
– Logged-in users can do anything
– Matrix-based security
– Project-based Matrix Authorization Strategy
– Legacy mode
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 Security Management
• Matrix-based security

• Project-based Matrix Authorization

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 Security Management Plugins

• Active directory, OpenID, MySQL, …

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 Plugin Usage Statistics

Ref: http://jenkins-ci.org/content/updated-usage-stats-available

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 Features Not Mentioned
• Matrix project
• Distributed build

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Demo
Questions & Answers

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