Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A.W.

W) at
Madinah Munawwarah

Week 5

Course Instructor
Dr. Muhammad Nawaz
 LIFE OF HOLY PROPHET(S.A.W)
AT MADINAH MUNAWWARAH
HIJRAH TO MADINAH MUNAWWARAH :
The annual Hajj of the kaba brought to Makkah many people from all
part of Arabia.The Holy prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) tried to convey
his message to some inhabitants of Yasrab (Madinah). At that time His
age was 51 years and the people of yasrab, they were total 12 in no,
they accepted Islam, taken an oath, request for a teacher who preach
Islam in Yasrab. Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) sent Hazrat Musab
bin Umair, who led a contigent of 73 people, they also accepted Islam
taken an oath and invited Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for
migration to Yasrab(Madinah). These two occasions of oath known as
first and second oaths of Al-Aqbah.
The Holy prophet Muhammad (SAW) gave
permission to his companions to migrate to
Madinah. Secretly and in small groups a great
part of the Muslims migrated to Madinah. The
Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was waiting
for permission by Allah to migrate to Madinah
Tayyabah himself. After getting permission Holy
Prophet Muhammad (SAW) migrated to
Madinah Tayyabah and his age was 53 years.
After migration yasrab became Madinah
Munawwarah.
BROTHERHOOD:
After migration, the first job done by Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

was the creation of brotherhood among Muhajareen and Ansar. They

treatd with eachother like actual brothers and this event is known as

Muwakhat e Madinah in the history of Islam.

MEESAQ-E- MADINAH:
In Madina there were three Jews tribes, Banu Nazir , Banu Quraizah and

Banu Qanqua were living . Two christian tribes Banu Aous and Banu

Khazraj were also living. The Jews tribes were creating fighting

between these two christian tribes for their own safety. The Holy

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) , after migration dictated a chartered b/w

Muslims and Jews with the following terms:

1. The system of blood money would continued.
2. The Jews will be given full religious freedom.
3. Jews and Muslims maintain friendly relations.
4. No party will give refuge to the Quraish of Makkah.
5. In every matter, both will help each other.
6. If Madinah is attacked both parties will participate its
defence and for peace both parties will participate.
7. The oppressed one would be provided full help.
8. The last and final decision would be in the hand of
with Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
GHAZAWAH-E- BADR:
 Ghazawah- e- Badr was a great victory of Muslims in
history of Islam.
 A final decision between right and wrong.
 Ghazawah-e- Badr was fought in 2nd Hijra at the place of
Badr.
 Allah Almighty helped the muslims with angels.
 The Holy Quran says
 “Your Lord will help you with five thousand angels”
 The Holy Prophet (S.A.W) got help from Allah(SWT) in
the shape of prostration. A long prostration was done by
Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W).
 It was unacceptable for the non Muslims of Makkah that the
total number of Muslims was increasing day to day,
Therefore, they were searching a reason to attack on Madinah
Tayyabaha to finish the Islam and Muslims.
 In 2nd Hijra a Carvan was coming back to Makkah in the
leadership of Abu-sufyan from Syria after completing
business at Syria
 A false statement was announced by Abu-Jahal in Makkah
that the Carvan had been attacked and many people had been
killed by the Muslims of the Madinah Tayyabah.
 After hearing this news Non- Muslims of makkah started
preparations for war with Muslims
 Therefore one thousand soldiers of Non-Muslims marched
towards Madinah in the leadership of Abu-Jahal. The biggest
leaders of Quraish participated in this Ghazawah.
 These one thousand people were loaded with full weapons
on the other side the total number of Muslims were only 313
and they were loaded only with few weapons.
 The Holy Prophet Muhammad(SAWW) called all his
companions (Sahaba Ikram) and prepare for war with non
muslim.
 At the place of Badr this war was started, all big leaders of
non-Muslims including Abu-Jahl, Utba, Sheba and Waleed
were killed.
 Non-Muslims of Makkah were defeated very badly.
 Their seventy soldiers were killed and seventy were arrested.
 Only 22 Muslims got martyred.
 The Muslims won this Ghazawah with the help of Allah
Almighty.
GHAZWWAH-E-UHAD
Ghazwwah-e-Uhud
i. A revenge of Ghazwwah badr side of Non -Muslims in
the history of Islam. Due to the victory of Muslims in the
battle of badr, the Non-Muslims of Makkah were very
angry and started preparation for war as a revenge.
ii. In 3rd Hijra an army of three thousand non Muslims
soldiers in the leadership of Abu Sufyan with full weapons
marched towards Madinah.
iii. Holyprophet Muhammad(S.A.W) prepared 1000 soldiers
and started to march towards the mountain of uhud.
iv. The leader of the hypocrites, Abdullah ibn-e-ubai
separated from Muslims with 3 hundred people .
v. Now the total number of Muslim army was seven
hundred and the both armies were in front of each other.
vi. Before starting the war, Holy Prophet Muhammad
(SAW) placed a number of fifty Muslim soldiers on the
side of the Uhad mountain.
vii. The Muslim army in the leadership of Holy Prophet
Muhammad (SAW) attacked on the non-Muslim army
with full force.
viii. Initially Muslim army achieved victory. But the
fifty soldiers which were placed on the side of
mountain by Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW), left
their place because they thought that Muslim have
won the battle.
Ix .The non-Muslims again attacked from
the same place on the Muslims and the
Muslims got unbalanced.
X . The forehead of Holy Prophet
Muhammad(SAW) was badly wounded,
and teeth were broken.
Xi. Non Muslims left the place without any
decision.
Xii. Seventy companions of Holy Prophet
Mmuhammad(SAW) got martyred and
twenty two non-Muslims were killed.
GHAZAWAH-E- KHANDAQ/ AHZAB/
TRENCH:
i. This battle was fought in fifth Hijrah.
ii. Combined military forces including non-Muslims
of Makkah, jews and many tribes participated in
this battle.
iii. Ahzab means combined military forces.
iv. The commander of the non-Muslims was Syedina
Abu Sufyan (R.A).
v. The total number of Muslim force was 3000.
Vi. Total number of non-Muslim forces was 10000.
Vii. The new technique proposed by Hazrat Salman Farsi
was adopted and the trenches were dig out for the safety of
Madinah from three sides. The total depth was 5 yards.
Viii. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) himself
participated for the digging of the trenches.
Ix. Non-Muslim forces surrounded Madinah Tayyaba for
one month but did not cross the trenches.
X. The non-Muslims faced difficulties and hardship.
Xi. Allah(SWT) gave special help for believers by fast
wind and also tension and cold wind defeated enemy.
Xii. Due to fast wind, their tents became disbalanced and
they left the place of battle without any decesion.
Treaty Of Hudaibyah
i. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) decided to proceed
Makkah for the performance of Umrah in 6th Hijri.
ii. He prepared his companions for this Umrah
iii. 1400 Sahaba-e-Karam were with Him
iv. Non-Muslims of Makkah prepare for war
v. Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) sent Hazrat Usman(R.A) with
message that we did not come here for fighting but only to
perform Umrah
vi. After the departure of Hazrat Usman (R.A), it was hard news that
Hazrat Usman (R.A) has been killed in Makkah Mukarramah.
vii. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) taken an oath from Sahab-
e-Ikram for the revenge of Hazrat Usman (R.A) which is known
as Bait-e-Rizwan and it is mentioned in the the Holy Quran.
 The news was false as Hazrat Usman (R.A) came back and the
Non Muslims of Makkah Mukarramah sent Sohail Bin Amar for
an agreement with the Muslims.
 A treaty (Agreement) was signed at the place of Hudaibiya with
the following points.
1. Go back this year without Umrah.
2. Come next year only for three days.
3. You will come without weapons.
4. If any Muslim or Non Muslim will reach at Madinah
from Makkah he would be sent back to Makkah.
5. If any Muslim will reach at Makkah he would not be sent back to
Madinah.
6. The Arab tribes are free to join Muslims or Non Muslims.
7. This agreement is for ten years.
 GHAZAWAH-E-KHYBER
Ghazwah was fought in 7 hijri.
Reasons and Background
i. Plotting of Jews against Muslims.
ii. Khyber war was offensive.
iii. 16000 Muslim army under Muhammad
(SAWW)
iv. Jewish 93 killed.
v. Muslims Martyred: 15
The Conquest Of Makkah
 The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAWW), due to the violation
of Treaty of Hudaibia prepared his companions to attack on
Makkah in 8th Hijrah.
 He marched towards Makkah with 10,000 strong army.
 The Prophet Muhammad SAW issued the following
instructions to the Islamic Army before entering Makkah.
1)Any body who surrender should not be killed.
2)Whoever takes shelter in the house of Hazart Abu Sufiyan
(RA) would not be killed.
3)Those who tried to run away,should not be killed.
4) Those who close their house door should not be killed.
5) Old people, ladies and childern should not be killed.
 Islamic army entered Makkah in peace position.
 After reaching Makkah Holy Prophet Muhammad(SAWW)
performed Umrah.
 Then Holy Prophet (SAW) entered into Kabbah and remove 360
idols placed by the Non-Muslims of Makkah.
 During the demolating he was reciting “Turth has come and
falsehood removed,and falsehood should be removed”
 Then he called the Makkan people infront of him, those who have
done many mistakes and asked what do you expect from me.When
everybody lowered his head with shame then he said” May Allah
pardon you, you are free today and there is no Burden on you
today”.
 Without leaving a single soldier in conquered city , he return back to
Madinah Munawwarah.
GHAZAWAH-E-TABUK
Ghazwah was held in 9 Hijri.
Non believer combined forces plan to
attack Madina Sharif.
30000 Muslims army, Commander in
chief Muhammad (SAWW).
40,000 Non Muslim Army
No practical war held.
Muslim Supremacy accepted.
Hajat-ul-wida (The Last Haj)
 In 10th hijrah, the Holy Prophet Mmuhammad (SAW)
performed his first and last hajj.
 At the place of Arafat, he delivered his famous address
(speech) which is known as Khutba-hajjatul-wida in
islamic history.
 He delivered his message in front of one lakh twenty four
thousand companions and he mounted on his camel
Qaswa.
 This sermon is the last speech of Holy Prophet (SAW)
which is the conclusion and summary of his entire Islamic
teaching.