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Rose Ann Chavez T1, Science

Here are the answers to the short quiz: 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. c

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Rose Ann Chavez
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134 views46 pages

Rose Ann Chavez T1, Science

Here are the answers to the short quiz: 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. c

Uploaded by

Rose Ann Chavez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ROSE ANN CHAVEZ

T1, SCIENCE
IONIC BOND
• TRANSFERRING OF ELECTRONS
OBJECTIVES:

Learners must be able to:


• Illustrate how an ionic bond formed
• Explain how covalent bonding takes place
• Give the importance of transferring sharing electrons
GUIDED QUESTION:

•Which type of element tends to loose electron/s?


Gain electron/s?
ANSWER:
Metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons, so in
reactions involving these two groups, there is electron transfer from
the metal to the non-metal.
UNLOCKING DIFFICULT TERMS

• AIONN - a negatively charged particle


• ANION
• CTAOIN -a positively charged particle

• CCALHEMI NDBO - the force or energy that holds atoms or ions


• CATION
together
• CHEMICAL BOND
• INOIC NBOD - a bond which involves complete transfer of
electrons
• IONIC BOND
• SONI - charged particles

• TOCVALNE NOBD- a bond formed when atoms share electrons to


• IONS
attain stability. • COVALENT BOND
• TROELECGANETIVITY- is a measure of the tendency of an atom to
• ELECTRONEGATIVITY
attract electron
How many elements
present in a salt?
2 elements

What are they? Sodium and chlorine


WE ARE GOING TO ILLUSTRATE HOW IONIC
BOND IS FORM WITHIN THESE TWO ELEMENTS.
WHAT IS IONIC BOND?

ANSWER:
It a bond which involves complete transfer of electrons.
How sodium chloride or salt able to attained stability or able
to transfer electron completely?

 
 
GROUP ACTIVITY
GUIDE QUESTIONS:

• What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding?


• What kind of element forms anion after ionic bonding?
• Why do ions form after ionic bonding?
• Did the atoms attain stability after ionic bonding? Explain you answer.
• How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and
non-metals?
GUIDED QUESTIONS:

•What kind of element forms cation after •Answer: Metals form cations because they completely
transfer or give away electrons.
ionic bonding?
•Answer: Non-metals form anions because they attract
•What kind of element forms anion after electrons toward themselves.
ionic bonding? •Answer: Ions form after ionic bonding because this
type of bond involves complete transfer of electrons.
•Why do ions form after ionic bonding?
•Answer: Yes, after ionic bonding the participating
•Did the atoms attain stability after ionic atoms attain the stable electronic configuration of the
bonding? Explain you answer. nearest noble gas.
•Answer: Ionic bonding will take place between metal
• How can you tell that ionic bonding will and non-metal with electronegativity difference of
take place between metals and non- greater than 1.9.toward themselves.
•  

metals? •  
What should be the difference in the electronegativity of two
elements for it to become ionic?

Answer:
For it to become ionic it should have the difference greater than 1.9.
WILL ALL COMBINATION OF METALS AND NON
METALS FORM IONIC BOND?
• Not all metal and non- metal combinations will result in ionic bond .
• Only those with electronegativity difference of more than 1.9 will result to an ionic bond.
• There are compounds where the combining atoms do not transfer electrons or accept electrons.
Instead, the combining atoms are held together by shared electrons. At this point you can now
introduce the concept of bonding by sharing of electrons which is called a covalent bond.
Example:
The best example of a metal-non-metal combination which did not result to ionic bond is
AlCl3 because the electronegativity difference is only 1.5. Thus, instead of ionic bond
the chemical combination formed a covalent bond.
Relate the saying, its better to give than to
receive to the topic.

What is the importance of sharing electorns?


Answer: Sharing electrons gives both atoms a
full valence shell. All atoms strive to achieve a
full valence shell, just like the noble gases. 
SHORT QUIZ

1. An ionic bond is a
a. Transfer of electrons b. Sharing of electrons
c. Pooling of electrons d. Just losing electrons

2. What holds ionic bonds together is


a. Their love b. Ions with opposite charges
c. The periodic table d. protons and neutrons
SHORT QUIZ

3.Elements in the periodic table are grouped by


a. symbols b. name
c. valence electrons d. mass number
 
4.What are valence electrons
a. Fancy electrons b. Electrons on the first level
c. Electrons on the second level d. Electrons on the outermost energy level
SHORT QUIZ

5.What do the dots on the Lewis dot diagram represent?


a. The number of protons
b. The atomic number
c. The valence electrons
d. The total number of electrons

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