FM system

catalog
• System General
• Emitting station basic make up
• Program Source
• Transmitting system
• PIE
• Remote Control System
• Power Supply distribution
• Test equipment
 System General
• The project of FM coverage is 5 station
s. Among them, Asosa, Tendaho& Adi
Remets stations will share the transmitt
er room and tower with the TV; Hager
e-Selam& Addis Ababa stations have i
ndependent transmitter room and tower
s. The system plans are different accord
ing to the above cases.

Strcture
• The Emitting station consists of
program input system, transmitting
system 　 (including transmitter,
antenna, feeder, self-supporting tower,
etc), power supply system, 　 remote
control system 　 (microwave
transmission channel), 　 and test
instruments, etc.
 Strcture

• The Emitting station consists of progr

am input system, transmitting system
　 (including transmitter, antenna, feed
er, self-supporting tower, etc), power s
upply system, 　 remote control syste
m 　 (microwave transmission channe
l), 　 and test instruments, etc.
Emitting station basic makeup
Antenn
M a
Switch signal
T
Audi R
o1 X
F
Self-
COM supp
M or-
ting
tower
S R
F
T R
Audi F
X AVR
o2
Coaxi
al
COM switch
M
MDU UPS
Other
utilizati
on Dum
my
MAI load
NS
Progr
am Audio1
Input
Program Equip
ments
transmit Audio2
tal PIE

Emitting station
remote Remot COMM
control e 1
basic makeup
transmi Contro
ttal l
COMM
Equip
ments n
 Emitting station basic mak
eup
• Transmitter room basic location

air
condition
ODU

50K 40K air

W W condition Dum
MDU MD IDU my
U load
假
负
AV 载
R
TX 同
1 轴 TX
开 2
关

20KVA PIE
UPS
 Program Source

• The program source of FM come

s from the TVRO satellite progra
m transported in band C and Ku.
Satellite receiver receives the pro
grams come from the satellite an
d distribute these programs to the
main/standby TX through the aud
io distributor.
Program Source

Progra Aud main TX

m
Input
io
R Satelli Aud Equip-
F te
receiv
io ments Aud
er standby
io TX
 Transmitting system

• self-supporting tower 。
• The transmitting antenna of the transmitti
ng station is an FM band, 4 layer-4 sides,
dipole panel all-directional array, vertical
polarization antenna array. Its gain is 9.6d
Bi and 1-5/8″feeder is used.
• Each station‘s Transmitting Part include ：
• 2×3kW main/standby FM TX ， Frequency ran
ge 87MHz~108MHz ；
• One RF Coaxial switch ；
• One 6kW 、 50Ω Dummy load 。
 Transmitting system
• The main and standby transmitters are co
nnected to transmitting antenna and dummy
load respectively through an RF coaxial swit
ch. Normally, the main transmitter is connect
ed to the antenna. The standby transmitter wi
ll be switched to antenna port when the main
transmitter is broken, and then the main tran
smitter will be maintained through switching
to dummy load. The main and standby trans
mitters are switched by coaxial switch. The c
oaxial switch is controlled by the main trans
mitter automatically or the control command
s sent by remote computers. As soon as the
main transmitter detects that output error or
exciter breakdown have impacted the qualiti
es of broadcast, it will give out commands to
turn the coaxial switch to standby-antenna p
osition. When the standby transmitter has det
ected that it is in the position of connecting a
ntenna, it will turn on and broadcast automat
ically.
 Transmitting system

Anten
na
Main Switch
signal
RF
TX

Self-
suppo
r-ting
tower

Stand
RF
by
RF
TX Coaxi
al
switc
h

Dum
my
load
 PIE Rack
• 19’’ rack for each station

IRD

IRD
PIE Rack
Remote Control System
• The system will adopt a wireless di
gital microwave communication l
ink between the transmitter site a
nd the remote control site. The ra
dius of communication should be
at least 20km.
• The system have a remote indicati
on for:
• Status of each transmitter
• Presence of input signal
• Output power level
• Alarm information
• Power Status/commercial line or st
and by generator
 Remote Control System

To
digi digi digi digi
tal E1/ TX
tal tal tal
mic mic mic mic RJ45 roo
E1/RJ45
row row row row interface m
interface
ave ave ave ave conversi
conversi OD
ID OD ID on
on
U U U U

PC

Remote
communication
Remote Control System

• Remote communication interface i

s RJ45 。 controlled object ：
• main/standby TX （ interface is
RS485 ），
• Standby Diesel Generator （ cont
ain ATS ）（ interface is RJ4
5 ）、
• UPS 20KVA （ interface is RS23
2 ）、
• Automatic Voltage Regulator （
interface is RS232 ）。
 Remote Control System
M- S-TX SDG &ATS AVR UPS OTHE
TX R

RS485/R RS485/R RS232/R RS232/R RS232/R

J45 J45 J45 J45 J45

16 port exchanger

RJ45/E
1
TX
DM room
IDU

DM
ODU

20km

DM
ODU

DM
IDU

RJ45/E control
1 room

PC
 Power Supply distribution

• The power supply of FM TX an

d accessories is from the distributi
on cabinet. The power supply of d
istribution cabinet is from mains
power or SDG or UPS or AVR .
• Distribution cabinet may display
：
1. total electric quantity consume
.
2. mains voltage & current.
 Power Supply distribution
• 50KW distribution cabinet

Mains 3Φ 380V 50KW

A B C N
G
Q1
50K
W

A
B
C

N
G

Q5
Q Q Q 40k
2 3 4 w

5KVA 5KVA 5KVA AVR

30KVA
 Power Supply distribution
• 40KW distribution cabinet
• 30KVA AVR supply power to 20KVA UPS.
• 20KVA UPS supply power to 40KW distrib
ution cabinet.

自 20KVA
UPS 输出

Q1
30K
W
A
B
C
N
G

Q2
Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6

空 调 5KW TX 主 TX 备 备 5KW
5KW 10KW 10KW
测试设备 Test equipment

频率计 frequency meter ： Agilent 5

3131A

VOM 数字表： FLUK287 Digital Multi

meter
 Test equipment
Dual domain audio signal generator ： Portable One P1D
D US

Workbench power suplly ： LPS102A

 Test equipment
• PMD580 Solid-state recorder from Jap
an 。

• AM SW FM RECEIVER ： IC-8500
Japan
 Test equipment
• WES51 Soldering Station Weller

• IC tester ： ICT-33C
 Test equipment
• Portable FM receiver ： PL-600
Maintain, installing Materials an
d Tools
Materials and tools include:
• Audio, control & power cables wi
th necessary Connectors.
• Precision Electronic installation
tool kit
• Single phase power extender
cable
• Other installation materials and
tools.
Spare Parts
• Spare parts for each station