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Lecture1 Filter

This document discusses different types of filters including passive and active filters. It describes low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop filters. Passive filters use only passive elements like resistors, capacitors and inductors, while active filters incorporate operational amplifiers. The document also examines first and second-order filters including low-pass, high-pass and band-pass configurations.

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Aliemre Teltik
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35 views23 pages

Lecture1 Filter

This document discusses different types of filters including passive and active filters. It describes low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop filters. Passive filters use only passive elements like resistors, capacitors and inductors, while active filters incorporate operational amplifiers. The document also examines first and second-order filters including low-pass, high-pass and band-pass configurations.

Uploaded by

Aliemre Teltik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FILTERS

MİKROELEKTRONİK DEVRELER - 2
Introduction
What is FrequencyResponse of a Circuit?

It is the variation in a circuit’s


behavior with change in signal
frequency and may also be
considered as the variation of the gain
and phase with frequency.
2
Transfer Function
• The transfer function H(ω) of a circuit is the
frequency-dependent ratio of a phasor output
Y(ω) (an element voltage or current ) to a phasor
input X(ω) (source voltage or current).

Y( )
H( )   | H( ) | 
X( )
3
Transfer Function
• Four possible transfer functions:
Vo ( ) Vo ( )
H( )  Voltage gain  H( )  Transfer Impedance 
Vi ( ) Ii ( )

Y( )
H( )   | H( ) | 
X( )

I o ( ) I o ( )
H( )  Current gain  H( )  Transfer Admittance 
I i ( ) Vi ( )

4
Passive Filters
• A filter is a circuit
that is designed to
Low Pass
pass signals with
desired frequencies
and reject or
attenuate others. High Pass

• Passive filter consists


of only passive Band Pass
element R, L and C.

• There are four types Band Stop


of filters.
5
6
Passive Low-Pass Filter

The transfer function is


1
V jC 1
H ( )  o  
Vs R  1/ j C 1  j RC
,
1
The magnitude is H( ) 
1  ( / o ) 2


The phase is    tan 1
o
Low Pass Filter
o  1/RC 7
Passive High-Pass Filter

8
Passive Band-Pass Filter

,
fo
Q( KaliteFaktörü ) 
B

9
Passive Band-Stop
(Band-Reject or Notch) Filter

fo
Q( KaliteFaktörü ) 
B
10
Active Filters

11
Active Filters

12
First-Order Active Low-Pass Filters

13
First-Order Active High-Pass Filters

14
First-Order Active Band-Pass Filters

15
First-Order Active Band-Stop Filters

16
Second-Order Active Filters

17
Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filters

18
Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filters

19
Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filters

20
Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filters

21
Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filters

Sallen - Key

22
Second-Order Active High-Pass Filters

23

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