RELATED QUESTIONS FOR THE NEW TOPIC:
• What happens to solids, liquids, or gases when
they absorb or release heat?
• Does heat affect all kinds of materials in the same
way?
• Are heat and temperature one and the same?
MOTIVATION
4 PICS 1 WORD
COLD
Correct Answer
HOT
Correct Answer
HEAT AND
TEMPERATURE
HOTNESS AND COLDNESS
OBJECTIVES:
• define Heat and Temperature;
• demonstrate the measurements of water’s
temperature;
• appreciate the importance of heat in daily
living.
GROUP ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY 1 – EXPLAINING HOTNESS AND COLDNESS
Measured
temperature( ̊C )
Change in
Container temperature
Initial Final
Container 1
Container 2
Container 3
PROCEDURE:
1. Half-fill the three containers with equal amount of cold water.
Arrange them next to one another.
2. Place your finger for a while into any of the containers.
3. Measure with a thermometer the temperature of the water in each
container. Record your measurements in Table. (Note: The initial
temperature of the water in each container should be the same as
they come from the same source.)
PROCEDURE:
4. Add the same amount of hot water to container 1, tap water to
container 2 and the same cold water to container 3. Leave the
containers for a while.
5. Dip your fingers again, this time into the three containers. Make
sure that you do not dip the same finger into the containers.
6. Measure and record the temperature of the water in all containers.
Calculate the change in the temperature of water in each container.
QUESTIONS:
Q1. What actually transferred when you dipped your finger into the water?
In what direction did it transfer?
Q2. Was the water ‘hot’ or ‘cold’? Explain.
Q3. How close is your estimated value to the measured temperature of the
water?
Q4. Which container feels ‘hottest’? Which container feels ‘coolest’?
QUESTIONS:
Q5. What do you think causes the difference in the hotness or coldness of the water
inside the containers?
Q6. In which container(s) is heat transfer taking place? What evidence best supports
your answer? Within this container, which absorbs heat? Which gives off heat?
Q7. In which container was there the greatest amount of heat transferred? What is
the basis of your answer?
Q8. How are the amount of heat transferred and the change in temperature of water
related?
FURTHER DISCUSSION:
• Heat - transfer of energy between objects or places because of
difference in temperature.
- exists as ‘energy in transit’ and it is not contained in an
object.
• Thermal energy - an energy that is contained in an object due
to the motion of its particles. The thermal energy of an
object is changed if heat is transferred to or from it
FURTHER DISCUSSION:
• Temperature – degree or intensity of heat present in a
substance or object.
- also refers to hotness and coldness.
• Thermometer – a tool that is used to measure the
temperature.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION
• Heat is very important in daily living in warming the
house, cooking, heating the water and drying the
washed clothes.
• Living organisms need heat to survive.
GENERALIZATIONS
Q. What is the difference between heat and temperature?
EVALUATION
GROUP ACTIVITY (QUIZ BEE)
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is a tool that is use to measure temperature?
a. Scale c. Thermometer
b. Conductor d. Friction
2. It refers to coldness and hotness.
a. Temperature c. Heat
b. Thermometer d. Energy
3. ______ is an energy between objects or places due to temperature
difference.
a. Temperature c. Heat
b. Thermometer d. Energy
4. What happens to an object when it absorbs heat?
a. Contract c. Conduct
b. Expand d. Shrink
5. A thermometer is a tool that is used to measure _______.
a. Temperature c. Meter
b. Thermo d. Energy
6. Heat is very important in daily living in warming the
house, cooking, heating the water and drying the washed
clothes. ( true or false ).
7. Heat transfers from an object of higher temperature
to an object of lower tempereature. (true or false).
8. Heat and temperature are one and the same. (true or
false).
9. The greater the amount of heat transferred to an
object, the greater the increase of its temperature. (true or
false).
10. The temperature of an object depends on its size or
volume.(true or false).
PANFILO P. PANUNCIALMAN JR.
Prepared by:
