IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless

LAN, called IEEE 802.11, which covers the physical

1
2
3
4
Wireles evolution

5
802.11ac

6
Wireles evolution

7
2014 will be the year you upgrade your network to 802.11ac

The IEEE has now formally

8
9
Point to point

10
Point to multipoint

11
Manufacturing

12
Headquarters and branches

13
Video surveillance

14
Traffic monitoring

15
16
Frequency range

17
Frequency for wireless system
2.4 GHz
2.412 – 2.472 GHz
3.6 GHz
3.657 – 3.690 GHz
5 GHz
5.180 – 5.825 GHz

18
IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless
LAN, called IEEE 802.11

802.11a
54 Mbit/s using the 5 GHz band
802.11b
11 Mbit/s using the 2.4 GHz band
802.11g
11 Mbit/s using the 2.4 GHz band
802.11n
54 Mbit/s to 600 Mbit/s using the 2.4 GHz band
802.11ac Gigabit wireless standard

19
The wireless chanel

20
21
 IEEE 802.11 Throughput
Hot-spot
and range
 Starndard Throughput Range Frequency Powerdrain Interferencerisk Cost
access
802.11b 5Mbps 150 feet 2.4GHz Excellent Moderate High Low

802.11g 20Mbps 150 feet 2.4GHz Excellent Moderate High Moderate

802.11a 22Mbps 100 feet 5GHz Poor High Low High

Dualband 22Mbps 150 feet 2.4GHz 5GHz Excellent Moderate Low High

Bluetooth 500Kbps 30 feet 2.4GHz Poor Low High Moderate

22
Wireless antenna

23
Radiation patterns of antennas

Dipole

24
Radiation patterns

25
Antenna categories
 Omni directional antenna

26
Antenna categories
 Directional Antenna

PANEL ANTENNA GRID ANTENNA YAGI ANTENNA

SECTOR
ANTENNA

SOLID DISH ANTENNA

27
MIMO  (Mulitiple-Input Multiple-Out Put)

28
Antenna gain  dBi = dB(isotropic)
dBi  dBd =  dB(dipole)
 0 dBd = 2.15 dBi
dBd  dBm = dB( milliwatt(mW))
dBm  dBm             Watts
0                  1.0 mW
1                  1.3 mW
2                  1.6 mW
3                  2.0 mW
4                  2.5 mW
5                  3.2 mW
6                  4 mW
7                  5 mW
The most Access Point in Thailand 8                  6 mW
9                  8 mW
transmission power 28-50mW 10                10 mW
antenna gain 2.4 dBi

29
30
 Antenna 2.4 dBi Antenna 2.4 dBi

30 M

Antenna 2.4 dBi Antenna 2.4 dBi

500 M

31
 Antenna 2.4 dBi
Antenna 15 dBi

32 32
 Bluetooth is a wireless LAN technology designed to connect devices of
different functions such as telephones, notebooks, computers, cameras,
printers, coffee makers, and so on. A Bluetooth LAN is an ad hoc network,
which means that the network is formed spontaneously.

33
34
35
 In CSMA/CA, if the station finds the channel busy, it does
not restart the timer of the contention window;
it stops the timer and restarts it when the channel becomes
idle.

36
37
38
802.11ax, also known as Max WiFi

39
40
41
42
MU-MIMO

43
44
Target Wake Time: From IEEE 802.11ah to 802.11ax

45