COST EFFECTIVE IOT BASED GARBAGE

MONITORING
SYSTEM FOR URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT

Pranali Tawte 84

Sharang Ambadkar 85

Meet Desai 91
Date of presentation: 28-05-21
Under the guidance of: Prof.Deepali Maste [HOD-INFT]

Atharva College of Engineering

Department of Information Technology
 Content
• Introduction
• Problem definition & Proposed solution
• Scope of project
• Review of literature
• System description
• Hardware & software requirements
• User Interface Design (GUI snapshots)
• Test cases
• Results and Discussions
• Conclusions
• Future Scope
• Literature Cited (book, web & paper References)
• Publications by your group (if any)
• Acknowledgements
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 Introduction
❖ FeelGood is a Startup working in Solid Waste Management, who are willing to
come in collection of waste for whom we have developed this system.
In our daily life, we see the pictures of garbage bins being overfull and all the
garbage spills out resulting in pollution. This also increases the number of
diseases as large numbers of insects and mosquitoes breed on it.

❖ To avoid all such situations we are going to implement a project called Garbage
Monitoring System using Internet of Things. It will help in collecting the
garbage from a particular area – the area whose public Garbage Bins are
overflowing with prior concern.

❖ Also will help in reducing carbon footprints generated due to garbage vehicles.

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 Problem definition & Proposed solution
Our problem statement is to design a System Based on Node MCU
MicroController for collecting the garbage from a particular area – the area
whose public Garbage Bins are overflowing with prior concern.

❑The System is targeted towards:

❑ Government Bodies in charge of Garbage collection.

❑ Various other NGOs responsible for cleanliness programs.

❑ Smart City development programmes.

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 Scope of project
The website developed, will have user-friendly GUI, and can be accessed from
anywhere.

Further , an android app can be implemented for easier access, and monitoring of
garbage bins.

Data mining techniques can be implemented to predict the possible duration of

filling of garbage cans of particular area.

On a global scale it will help to reduce global warming.

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 Review of literature
Sr No. Project Content
Research Paper Research Paper Research Paper
Publication Name published date
Name and author
1 International Journal of IoT Based Waste The system uses Zigbee technology,
Innovative Research in Management for Feb, 2016 Tambare, with RF line of range up to 300 feet
Computer Smart City Parkash & (100 m), Id to individual garbage bins
and Communication Venkatachalam, Prabu. is provided to understand the alert
Engineering notifications.

2 International Journal of Garbage and Street A weight sensor is placed at the

Innovative Research in Monitoring System bottom of the bin, and three ultrasonic
Computer Using Internet of sensors are placed at three different
and Communication Things
Engineering heights to monitor garbage levels,
using GSM messages can be sent to
alert.

Automated Smart 29 October 2020 Aarati Optimal Route Generation using

3 Medehal, Aniruddha Machine Learning Algorithm
Garbage Monitoring Annaluru, Shalini
2020 IEEE International System with Optimal Bandyopadhyay , T.S
Smart Cities Conference Route Generation for Chandar
Collection

4 Australian Journal of Basic “Intelligent Solid Hannan, M., A., Arebey, Route generation using ML
and Applied Sciences, Waste Bin monitoring M., Basri, H.
and Management
System”,
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 5 International Journal of "IoT Based Smart 5, May 2016 . Three ultrasonic sensors are placed at
Advanced Research in Garbage and Waste S.S.Navghan three different heights to monitor
Electronics and Collection Bin", garbage levels, using GSM messages
Communication
Engineering (IJARE), can be sent to alert

6 IEEE Conference "IOT based smart 9 Feb. 2017, Providing Id to individual bins.
Publication. IEEE, garbage alert system N. Sathish Kumar,
ieeexplore.ieee.org/. using Arduino UNO"

7 ,IEEE Conference “Smart garbage 30 Oct. 2017, Smart garbage monitoring and
Publication, IEEE, monitoring and S. Vinoth Kumar clearance system using internet of
ieeexplore.ieee.org/ clearance system things
using internet of
things.”

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 System description
Architecture Overview
The architecture of the Garbage Monitoring System (GMS). The sensors which
are installed near apartment buildings and individual houses, exchange
information with each other and send the information to the server through
wireless communication. Structurally, the proposed system is divided into two
domains: an administration domain and a service domain. In the administration
domain, information transferred from a Smart Garbage Bin(SGB) is analyzed
and processed. In the service domain, residents throw away their food waste in a
Smart Garbage Bin, and resident and SGB information is collected and
transferred to the administration domain.

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 Hardware & software requirements
⚫Hardware resources required:
❑ HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
❑ Node MCU with Usb cable
❑ Jumper Wire-Male to Female
❑ LI-ON battery 5v

⚫Software resources required:

❑ Arduino IDE 1.6.6
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 User Interface Design

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 Test cases

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 Results and Discussions
● Garbage monitoring system will stop overflowing of dustbins along roadsides
and localities as smart bins are managed at real time.
● It will also aims at creating a clean as well as green environment.

● Further in scope by using the route algorithm it will smartly find the shortest
route thus it will reduce the number of vehicles used for garbage collection.
● It will send optimized routes directly to drivers.

● It will reduce fuel Consumption.

● Less amount of fuel will be consumed by vehicles thus can save a large
amount of money as well.

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 Conclusions
The web page gives a view of the garbage bins and highlights the garbage
collected in color in order to show the level of garbage collected.

The system puts on the buzzer when the level of garbage collected crosses the
set limit.

Thus this system helps to keep the city clean by informing about the garbage
levels of the bins by providing graphical image of the bins with the help of pie
chart on the website.

The website has an eco-friendly interface and can be used by all types of users.

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 Future Scope
The objective of this project is to make an automated system for garbage collection,
which avoids spilling of garbage. The main aim is to design a system, which makes
the garbage collector aware of garbage level, and reduces his efforts of manually
going and checking. Thus, it also increases efficiency of the whole garbage
collection process, reduces fuel wastage. Also when the garbage reaches its

threshold value the notification is shown and the same is displayed on the website.
Further, an android app can be implemented for easier access, and monitoring of
garbage bins.

Data mining techniques can be implemented to predict the possible duration of

filling of garbage cans of particular area.

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 Publications (if any)
To Be published in MSMECCII magazine May- June 2021
edition

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 Sponsored By
FeelGood EcoNurture LLP

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 Literature Cited
 
1. onprojects.com/iot-garbage-monitoring-system/
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCf-Mbis48I
3. www.ijircce.com/upload/2016/february/29_IoT.pdf
4. https://www.hackster.io/alpha007/smart-trash-can-iot-system-0f9160
5. https://www.slideshare.net/GURRAMVINOD7/product-and-sevices-managem
ent-system
6. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/646953/

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 Acknowledgements
We would like to thank our honorary Executive president Mr. Sunil Rane,
Director Dr. P.N. Nemade, Principal Dr. Shrikant Kallurkar, HOD of Information
Technology Prof.Deepali Maste of Atharva college of Engineering, Mumbai
University.
We would like to express our deep and sincere gratitude to our research
supervisor, Prof.Deepali Maste for supporting us and providing invaluable
guidance for our research. Her dynamism, vision, sincerity and motivation have
deeply inspired us. She has taught us the methodology to carry out the research
and to present the research works as clearly as possible. It is a great privilege and
honour to work and study under her guidance. We are extending our heartfelt
thanks for her acceptance and patience during the discussion with her on
research work and thesis preparation.

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 Questions??

Thank You!

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