INTRODUCTION TO
ENGLISH AND
AMERICAN
LITERATURE
MYLENE B. MORALES
Instructor
ENGLAND
• England is bounded on the north by Scotland
Geography ; on the west by the Irish Sea, Wales, and the
Atlantic Ocean; on the south by the
English Channel; and on the east by the
North Sea.
• forms part of an island
• Laced by great rivers and small streams
• A fertile land
History
• Britain used to be attached to the European continent.
1. Paleolithic men
2. Iberians (Neolithic)
3. Celts (Iron Age)
4. Romans (Gallic Wars)
5. Germanic barbarians (Anglo-Saxons)
Language
• English
Culture
• Historically, English daily life and customs were marked different in
urban and rural areas.
• rigid class system (fast disappearing)
• With several holidays
• English cuisine has traditionally been based on beef, lamb, pork,
chicken, and fish, generally served with potatoes and one other
vegetable—or, in the case of fish, deep-fried in batter and served with
deep-fried potato slices (chips)
AMERICA
Geography
• world's third largest country
• third largest population
• bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the east by the
Atlantic Ocean.
• Along the northern border is Canada and the southern border is
Mexico.
• There are 50 states and the District of Columbia.
• has high mountains in the West and a vast central plain.
History
• Explorers arrived from Spain in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, and the
British landed in 1587 to establish a colony in Roanoke, in present-
day Virginia.
• In 1606 another British colony was established in what would become
Jamestown, Virginia. From there, the French founded Quebec in 1608,
then the Dutch started a colony in 1609 in present-day New York.
• Europeans continued to settle in the New World in ever-increasing
numbers throughout the next couple of centuries.
History
• Conflict with the Native Americans
• Declaring Independence
• Slavery in the United States
• Progress (and Wars) in the 20th Century
• An Attack on America
• Historic Firsts—Plus, a Pandemic
Language
• English
Culture
• Greetings
• 911
• Football, basketball, baseball, and hockey
• Tipping
• Small talks
• Independence
• privacy
• hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, macaroni and cheese, and meat
loaf
• https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/unit
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