DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISTION
EQUIPMENT BASED ON USB
RAJESH.B
1KS07TE034
TELECOMMUNICATION
Introduction
USB CHIP DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE DESIGN
SOFTWARE DESIGN
CONCLUSION
2
USB PROTOCOL FEATURES
o Single connector type
o Hot-swappable
o Plug and Play
o High performance
o Expandability
o Power supplied from the bus
o Easy to use for end user
Power pair
o Low-cost implementation
Differential Signal pair
INTRODUCTION
USB CHIP DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE DESIGN
SOFTWARE DESIGN
CONCLUSION
4
USB CHIP DESCRIPTION
FX2 GENERAL VIEW
CY7C68013A
FX2 GENERAL ARCHITECTURE
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF THE BLOCK
DIAGRAM
USB Signaling Speed
8051 Microprocessor
8051 Clock Frequency
USARTS
Special Function Registers
I2C-compatible Bus
Buses
USB Boot Methods
Introduction
USB CHIP DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE DESIGN
SOFTWARE DESIGN
CONCLUSION
8
HARDWARE DESIGN
CY7C68013A is used as the master control chip.
The master computer connects to the USB interface chip by USB electric
cable then extends function circuit according to the interface circuit
Master computer Detected
Equipment
USB INTERFACE CIRCUIT
EEPROM DOWNLOAD CIRCUIT
The Cypress EZ-USB family contains a general-purpose I2C interface through which
the 8051 accesses standard I2C devices connected to the SCL and SDA pins.
FUNCTION CIRCUIT DESIGN
MAX 197
The MAX197,a multi-range ADC, uses internal input
track/hold (T/H) circuitry to convert an analog signal to a 12-
bit digital output.
Input data and output data are multiplexed on a three state parallel
interface.This parallel i/o can easily be interfaced with
microprocessor.
CS,WR,RD control the write and read operations.CS is a
standard chip select signal which enables mp to address
MAX197 as an i/o port.
DATA ACQUISTION PROCESS IN MAX197
They are divided into two parts
Internal acquition mode
External acquistion mode
The ACQMOD bit in the input control byte offers two options for
acquiring the signal: internal or external.
Internal acquistion mode:
Select internal acquisition mode by writing the control byte
with the ACQMOD bit cleared (ACQMOD = 0).
External acquistion mode:
The first pulse, written with ACQMOD = 1,starts an external
acquisition interval.
POWER DOWN MODES IN MAX197
To save power, you can put the converter into low current shutdown
mode between conversions.
Software power down :
For software power down methods, STBYPD or FULLPD is
selected by programming PD0 and PD1 in the input control byte.
Hardware power down:
For hardware-controlled (FULLPD) power-down, pull the SHDN
pin low.
Auto-Shutdown:
Selecting STBYPD on every conversion automatically shuts
the MAX197 down after each conversion.
SAMPLE AND HOLD CIRCUIT
The function of the sample-holding circuit is to provide invariable signals for
MAX197 in the process of the analog-digital conversion
Introduction
USB CHIP DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE DESIGN
SOFTWARE DESIGN
CONCLUSION
16
SOFTWARE DESIGN
PC application software
• Building communication between PC and data-
acquisition system
• Sending control command and driver message to the
data-acquisition system
• Receiving the state message and test result
• Controlling test process
• Displaying and analyzing the test result
Firmware program
Firmware is the solid program in the CPU.
This system uses KEIL C as the development
circumstance.
Drive program
• Driver files (*.sys) and a INF file (*.inf) are downloaded
APPLICATIONS
DSL modems
ATA interface
Memory card readers
Cameras
Scanners
Home PNA
Wireless LAN
MP3 players
Introduction
USB CHIP DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE DESIGN
SOFTWARE DESIGNARE DESIGN
CONCLUSION
19
CONCLUSION
A design of data-acquisition equipment based on
USB is introduced. And this equipment has been
used to detect one industrial-control system. The
data of experiment indicates that this equipment
has high stability and high precision. Various
indexes meet the designing request, and it can be
used in the electrical measurement and testing
area widely.
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