Sub. Chapter 4. Passive Voice
Sub. Chapter 4. Passive Voice
PASSIVE
VOICE
• The passive voice
• is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an
action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In
other words, the most important thing or person becomes the subject
of the sentence.
• The passive voice is a grammatical construction (specifically, a
“voice”). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an
active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the
subject of a sentence or clause in the passive voice (e.g. The enemy was
defeated by our troops).
Typical formula : Be + v3
A. P R E S E N T
4. PRESENT
3. PRESENT
1. SIMPLE PRESENT 2. PRESENT PERFECT
PERFECT
TENSEE CONTINUOUS TENSE CONTINUOUS
TENSE
TENSE
- Typical formula : -- Typical formula : -- Typical formula : -- Typical formula :
- I am called by the - I am being called by - I have been called by - I have been being
teacher the teacher the teacher called by the teacher
- Mimy is bitten by a - Mimy is being bitten - Mimy has been bitten - Mimy has been being
little dog by a little dog by a little dog bitten by a little dog
- The house is sold by - The house is being sold - The house has been - The house has been
the owner. by the owner. sold by the owner. being sold by the
owner.
Typical formula : Be + v3
B. P A S T
4. PAST PERFECT
1. SIMPLE PAST 2. PAST CONTINUOUS 3. PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSEE TENSE TENSE
TENSE
- Typical formula : -- Typical formula : -- Typical formula : -- Typical formula :
- I was called by the - I was being called by - I had been called by - I had been being called
teacher the teacher the teacher by the teacher
- Mimy was bitten by a - Mimy was being - Mimy had been bitten - Mimy had been being
little dog bitten by a little dog by a little dog bitten by a little dog
- The house was sold by - The house was being - The house had been - The house had been
the owner. sold by the owner. sold by the owner. being sold by the
owner.
Typical formula : Be + v3
C. F U T U R E
4. FUTURE PERFECT
1. SIMPLE FUTURE 2. FUTURE 3. FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSEE CONTINUOUS TENSE TENSE
TENSE
- Typical formula : -- Typical formula : -- Typical formula : -- Typical formula :