SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEM
INTERFACE
Prepared by
NAME:N. Bala harish
ROLL NO:20909
COURSE :PRINCIPLE ASSEMBLING AND MAINTANANCE
DEPARTMENT :NETWORKING
SEMESTER: I YEAR
SCSI
The small Computer System Interface is a set of parallel
interface standards for attaching disk drivers, printers,
scanners and other peripherals to the computers.
It’s
a drive interface standards that had been around
long as the earliest ATA standards.
STORAGE DEVICES
Itcan hold and store information both temporarily and
externally can be internal or external to a computer,
server or any similar computing device.
TYPES OF SCSI
SCSI 1 (NARROW SCSI)
It’sused 50 pin cable with maximum transfer rate
5MBps and it used 8 bit bus and support a maximum 8
device (HD).
SCSI 2
Itused 25,50 or 68 pin cable with a transfer rate of
10MBps it originally used 8 bit bus but an enhancement
fast wide SCSI that uses 16 bit bus and support 16
device with transfer rate of 20MBps.
SCSI 3
It uses 50,68 or 80 pin cable and the most common cable
is 80 pin single connector attachment(SCA) it’s also
called SCSI .also used 16 devices connected.
Types speeds (MBps) speeds(Gbps)
Ultra 160 160 MBps 1.28 Gbps
Ultra 320 320 MBps 2.56 Gbps
Ultra 640 640 MBps 5.12 Gbps
SCSI ID
SCSI device are control by SCSI controller each devices
including the controller is assign SCSI ID using number
from 0 to 15 the controller is normally assign the
highest priority SCSI ID of 7.it’s used a controller ID.
EXTERNAL SCSI
ExternalSCSI devices are connected to the host adapter
through the special SCSI external connector of the host
adapter.
Allexternal connection have two connection it the back
to the allow for daisy chaining of multiple devices.
INTERNAL SCSI
Internal SCSI device are installed inside the PC and
connect to the host adapter through the internal
connector.
Multiple internal devices can be connected together by
using a cable with more connector.
ADVANTAGE
Its performance is much faster than IDE or SATA.
Many devices (nearly 16) can e attached at the same
time on a single controller.
Theperipheral devices of the same type have common
characteristics so it is easy to replace old devices.
Theperipheral devices are independent so the computer
can do other work.
DISADVANTAGES
The SCSI drives and hardware are even more expensive
than IDE or SATA.
Itmay be difficult to configure older models because
each device needs a special ID number and correct
termination.
THANK YOU