NURSING CARE PLAN
INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY
CLEARANCE
Assessment Diagnosis Outcome Identification
Planning Intervention
Evaluation
Assesment
Subjective:
“nahihirapan ako huminga dahil sa
tuloy-tuloy na pag ubo ko” as
verbalized by the client
Objective:
Difficulty of breathing
Difficulty verbalizing
Alteration in respiratory rate or
pattern
Wide-eyed look; restlessness
Diagnosis
Ineffective airway
clearance related to
retained secretions as
evidenced by continuous
Dry coughing.
Outcome Identification
After 8 hours, the client
will be able to maintain
airway
patency. Expectorate/clear
secretions readily and
demonstrate behaviors to
improve or maintain clear
airway.
Planning
Short Term:
After 8 hours of nursing intervention, the
client will be able to maintain airway
patency. Expectorate/clear secretions
readily and demonstrate behaviors to
improve or maintain clear airway.
Long Term:
After One Week of nursing intervention, The
client will be able to demonstrate absence
or reduction of congestion with breath
sounding clear, noiseless respirations, and
improve oxygen exchange.
Intervention
Independent Nursing Interventions:
Assess level of consciousness/cognition and ability to
protect own airway.
Rationale: This information is essential for identifying
potential for airway problems, providing baseline level of
care needed, and influencing choice of interventions.
Monitor respirations and breath sounds, noting rate and
sounds.
Rationale: Indicative of respiratory distress and/or
accumulation of secretions.
Evaluate client’s cough/gag reflex, amount and type of
secretions, and swallowing ability.
Rationale: to determine ability to protect own airway.
Intervention
Independent Nursing Interventions:
Suction nose, mouth, and trachea prn using correct-size
catheter and suction timing for child or adult.
Rationale: to ;clear airway when excessive or viscous
secretions are blocking airway or client is unable to
swallow or cough effectively.
Encourage deep-breathing and coughing exercises or
splint chest/incision to maximize effort.
Rationale: To observe for signs of respiratory distress.
Provide information about the necessity of raising and
expectorating secretions versus swallowing them.
Rationale: To report changes in color and amount in the
event that medical intervention may be needed to prevent
or treat infection.
Intervention
Independent Nursing Interventions:
Encourage/provide opportunities for rest; limit
activities to level of respiratory tolerance.
Rationale: This is to prevent/reduce fatigue.
Dependent Nursing Interventions:
Administer medications as indicated.
Rationale: To relax smooth respiratory musculature, reduce
airway edema, and mobilize secretions.
Evaluation
Short Term:
After 8 hours of nursing intervention, the
client-maintained airway patency. Expectorated
and cleared secretions readily and demonstrated
behaviors that improved or maintained clear
airway.
Long Term:
After one week of nursing intervention, the
client demonstrated absence or reduction of
congestion with breath sounding clear, noiseless
respirations, and improved oxygen exchange.
Goal was met.