Grade 12 HTML Attributes
Grade 12 HTML Attributes
HTML Attributes
The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href attribute specifies the URL of the
page the link goes to
<a href="https://www.youtube.com">Youtube</a>
The src Attribute
The <img> tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page. The src attribute
specifies the path to the image to be displayed:
<img src="img_girl.jpg">
Two ways to specify the URL in the src
attribute:
Absolute URL
Links to an external image that is hosted on another website
Relative URL
Links to an image that is hosted within the website. Here, the URL
does not include the domain name. If the URL begins without a slash, it will be
relative to the current page
Tip: It is almost always best to use relative URLs. They will not break if you
change domain.
The width and height Attributes
The <img> tag should also contain the width and height attributes, which
specifies the width and height of the image (in pixels):
<img src="img_girl.jpg" width="500" height="600">
The alt Attribute
The required alt attribute for the <img> tag specifies an alternate text for an
image, if the image for some reason cannot be displayed. This can be due to slow
connection, or an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader.
The style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color, font,
size, and more.
You should always include the lang attribute inside the <html> tag, to declare
the language of the Web page. This is meant to assist search engines and
browsers.