National Conference on Development in Civil Engineering and Technology for Smart Cities
DCESC-16
Presentation on
Hydrodynamic Simulation of Pili River for
Riverbed Development
By
C h etan S u d h a kar To p re
C h etan a Ti ru m a li ka
Jati n R at h i
R ites h V ij ay
R aj e s h G u pta
Contents
Introduction
Study area
Need of the Study
Methodology
Estimation of storm water runoff
Watershed analysis using DEM
Hydrodynamic simulation using MIKE11
Results and discussion
Upcoming works
References
Introduction
Nagpur is the third largest city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the 13th
largest urban agglomeration in India and one of the proposed smart
cities from Maharashtra.
With the rapid urbanization and the smart city development plan, the adverse
impact on the natural resources and environment will go on increasing.
Amongst these, the rivers in the city namely, Pili River, Nag River and Pora
River will have significant effect.
These rivers carry sewage from open drain and nallahs from unsewered area
of the city as well as storm water during monsoon months.
With fast development activities along the sides of river, the possibility of
flooding of the areas in the vicinity of the bank of river increases.
So, proper river training works must be established, and boundaries of the
river bank shall be fixed in order to prevent flood during peak flows in the
river.
The study aims to evaluate the behaviour of Pili River using MIKE 11 by
hydrodynamic simulation of water levels and flows for storms of different
return periods.
Study
Area
Pili River
Flowing
Through North
Zone
Need of the Study ??
Study Area in 2000
Study Area in 2005
Study Area in 2010
Study Area in 2015
Need of the Study
Rapid development near the vicinity of the river.
To have a proper land use pattern based on the likelihood of the
submergence arising from the flood.
Methodology
Collection of Data.
Watershed analysis using CartoDEM in ArcGIS.
Flood Frequency Analysis.
Hydrodynamic simulation in terms of flow, water level at different cross
sections of the river using MIKE11.
Transferring of the results to GIS platform for delineation of flood lines along
the river for better land use management.
Estimation of Storm Water Runoff
The peak runoff resulting from the storm of 50 year return period was estimated from
Gorewada lake sub-watershed basin and the drain joining the river, using rationale formula.
Gumbel’s Distribution Method which is a widely used probability distribution function was
used to estimate the rainfall intensities for different return periods and durations.
These intensities for different return periods and durations were formulated using IDF
curves.
Intensity- Frequency-Duration Curves by Gumbel’s
Extreme Value (type 1) distribution
500
0.5 Yr
Intensity(mm/hr)
1 Yr
450 2 Yr
5 Yr
400 10 Yr
25 Yr
50 Yr
350 100
Yr
300
250
200
150
100
FREQUENCY
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Duration(min)
As per rational method,
Q = 10 CiA
Where,
C =Coefficient of runoff = 0.7
A =Area of catchment(Gorewada lake) = 2948.58 ha
i =Intensity of rainfall = 74.9 mm/hr for tc = 60 min
Q(m3/hr) = 10*0.7*74.9*2948.58
Q = 429.5 m3/s
Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
A digital elevation model (DEM) is a digital model or 3D representation of a
terrain's surface created from terrain elevation data.
With the help of ISRO’s Geo-Portal Platform “BHUVAN”, the Carto-DEM was
downloaded in ArcGIS and the watershed and sub-watershed basins were
generated.
Digital Elevation
Model
It is a representation of a
terrain's surface created
from terrain elevation data.
• With the help of ISRO’s Geo-
Portal Platform “BHUVAN”,
the Carto-DEM was
downloaded in ArcGIS and
the watershed and sub-
watershed basins were
generated.
Watershed of Pili River
Watershed Area of Pili River
Sub-Watersheds of Pili River basin
UD2 UD3
UD1
UD6
UD7
DD4 UD5
DD1
DD2
DD3
Name of the catchment Area (Ha)
DD1 1136.70
DD2 337.29
DD3 1438.00
DD4 321.25
UD1 855.29
UD2 995.79
UD3 175.02
UD5 388.00
UD6 697.26
UD7 312.04
Gorewada Lake 2948.58
Total Pili River Catchment 11751.04
Hydrodynamic Simulation using MIKE11
MIKE 11 is a professional engineering software package for the simulation of
flows, water quality and sediment transport in estuaries, rivers, irrigation
systems, channels.
It is a dynamic, user-friendly one-dimensional modelling tool for the detailed
design, management and operation of both simple and complex river and
channel systems.
Hydrodynamic simulation for the stretch of 2200m was carried out.
Two scenario’s were considered: No Flood Scenario and Flood Scenario with
storm of 1 in 50 year return period.
Network Editor GUI of MIKE 11 Cross Section
Simulation Editor
Boundary Parameter Editor HD Parameter Editor
Interpretation of Results
The results of the simulation in MIKE11 are viewed using “MIKE VIEW”
extension.
Results were mainly obtained for different cross sections in terms of
Water Level and Discharge.
DISCHARGE LONGITUDINAL PROFILE
FOR NO FLOOD SCENARIO
WATER LEVEL LONGITUDINAL PROFILE FOR
Interpretation of Results
NO FLOOD SCENARIO
DISCHARGE LONGITUDINAL PROFILE FOR
FLOOD SCENARIO
Max. Actual Discharge
Discharge Profile at time ‘t’.
Profile
WATER LEVEL LONGITUDINAL PROFILE FOR
FLOOD SCENARIO
Time Series Plot
& Effect on
Cross Section
The time series plot for
water level and discharge
helps to estimate the time
required for reaching
maximum water level and
flow which can be useful for
giving warning to the public
of the area.
Time For Stabilized Discharge At Various Sections Along
The River
60
50
40
Time (s)
30
20
10
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Chainage (m)
Maximum Flood Level at Different Sections
320
Max. Flood Level (m)
315
310
305
300
295
290
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Chainage (m)
Work To Be Done In Upcoming Days
Determining the elevations 50 M further on both sides of the available
elevations of river using DEM.
Determination of the potential flooding points of the river for 50 and 100yr
duration storm.
Establishment of flood line based on 50 year and 100 year storm.
Transferring of the results to GIS platform for delineation of flood lines along
the river for peak flow of 50 year and 100 year return periods.
References
Nagpur. Nagpur Municipal Corporation. Detailed Project Report-North Zone,” Preparation of Master
Plan/Perspective Plan for Sewerage System of Nagpur City for the Year 2046”, Volume-I, December 2013.
Ritesh Vijay & Aabha Sargoankar & Apurba Gupta, “Hydrodynamic Simulation of River Yamuna for Riverbed
Assessment: A Case Study of Delhi Region”,Environ. Monit. Assess.,Vol.130,pp 381-387, 2007.
N. Vivekanandan and Dr. S.K. Roy, “Assessment of Probable Maximum Precipitation Using Gumbel Distribution
and Hershfield Method”,Bonfring International Journal of Data Mining, Vol. 3, No.1,March 2013.
J. R. Sulebak, “Applications of Digital Elevation Models”, DYNAMAP "White paper", 2000.
http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/data/download/index.php
Thank You
