ECONOMICS AS AN
APPLIED SCIENCE
LESSON 4
Applied Economics
application of economic theory and econometrics in specific
setting with the goal of analyzing Potential outcomes
2 sets of fields of economics
- Core ( theory )
- Application (implementation and application of
the core)
John Neville Keynes
British economist
first to use the phrase applied economics to designate the
application of economic theory to the interpretation and
explanation of particular economic phenomena
John Neville Keynes
Applied Economics
Improve human welfare among Filipinos by the investigation
and analysis of economic problems in the real world.
Applying economic theory in our lives means trying to address
actual economic issues and be able to do something about it
Applied Economics in Relation to Philippine Economic Problems
Solid understanding of economic principles and how they are
applied in real life situations can serve significant tools to help
address country’s economic problem
Understanding the existence of scarcity can help Economics
students analyze how to maximize the use of available resources
Philippines Basic Economic Problem
Despite admirable growth, people especially the poor, have been
complaining of non-inclusive growth.
Millions of Filipinos are claiming they experience hunger or they
still live below poverty level
Unemployment – still a main problem of the Philippine economy
despite improvements reported by the National Statistics office
Philippines Basic Economic Problem
Poverty – another significant socio-economic
problem in the country
Booming Population - another basic economic
problem that can be connected to the issue of scarcity
The country’s problems vary with times and circumstances
ASEAN ICON
Lee Kuan Yew
An economic icon and an example of how a
leader of a previously undeveloped country
can lead to overcome its countrys’ basic
economic problems and move toward
economic growth.
Lee Kuan Yew
Longest-serving prime minister in history of the world
During his long rule, Singapore became the most prosperous
nation in Southeast Asia
Lee has left behind a legacy of an efficiently run country and as
a leader who brought prosperity unheard before his tenure
Lee Kuan Yew
By the 1980s, Singapore , under Lee’s guidance, had a per capita
income second only to Japan's in East Asia and the country had
become a chief financial center of Southeast Asia envied by
many Asian countries including the Philippines
Lee Kuan Yew
When he became the PM of Singapore in 1959 introduced 5
year plan focused on the following
1. urban renewal
2. public housing
3. women’s rights
4. education reform
5. industrialization
In economics, one of the most
important concepts is 'opportunity
cost' - the idea that once you spend
your money on something, you can't
spend it again on something else.
Malcolm Turnbull