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Chapter 13
ISSUES AND TRENDS
The Future of Information
Technology and Tourism
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Chapter 13 Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter you should be able to:
1. identify the technological developments that will affect
the future of the travel industry;
2. understand the relationships between the development
of various information technologies, the traveler and the
tourism industry; and
3. apply this understanding to anticipate the strategic,
operational and structural changes that will impact on
tourism.
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Key Concepts
virtuous cycle of technology use
big data
convergence
digital elasticity
hybridization
nanotechnology
open systems
sensory marketing
technology-supported networks
the singularity
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Use
Satisfaction Impact
Figure 13.1 Virtuous cycle of technology use in travel.
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Trends in Tourism Information Technologies
1. Ubiquitous artificial intelligence
2. Fragmentation of information
3. Digital elasticity
4. Storytelling
5. The empowered digital traveler
6. Big data and analytics
7. Smart machines
8. Material technologies
9. Open systems
10. Convergence
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Discussion Questions
1. What are the key forces of change in society as we
face the next decade? How do they relate to the travel
industry and its use of IT?
2. What is in a virtuous cycle? What are the “actors” that
comprise the virtuous cycle and how do they relate to
each other in shaping travelers’ use of the Internet?
How do the actions differ between each of the actors?
How does this relate to use of Internet by the travel
industry? Last, how do these two actors influence the
products developed by technology firms?
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Discussion Questions
3. Ten trends were identified that will shape the future of
the travel industry. Are these short-term or long-term
trends? Which are more important? Discuss in detail
how these trends affect travelers and the travel
industry.
4. What role will IT play in shaping how travelers use the
Internet in the future? How do tourism organizations
adjust to these changes?
5. We have briefly discussed the concept of a
technological singularity. Conduct your own research
to learn more about this idea. What are the
implications for travel, and indeed for humankind?
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Useful Websites
Tourism Australia Google Glass
www.tourism.australia.com/industr
y-advice.aspx glass.google.com
Tourism Canada
Tripit.com
en-corporate.canada.travel/
www.tripit.com
resources-industry/tools
Smarter Planet SMART Tourism
www.ibm.com/smarterplanet www.smarttourism.org
Tourism Futures
www.tourism-futures.org