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01 - Pengantar Risiko Dan Tipe-Tipe Risiko

This document discusses risk management and types of IT risks. It defines risk and distinguishes it from uncertainty. There are four main types of risks discussed: hazard risks, which are unexpected negative events; compliance risks from non-compliance with regulations; control risks where the outcome is uncertain; and opportunity risks where positive events may fail to occur. The document provides examples of risks related to car ownership and gives guidance on how to address the different risk types through embracing opportunities, managing uncertainties, mitigating hazards, and minimizing compliance risks. Students are assigned a group work to identify risks related to starting different business ventures.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views9 pages

01 - Pengantar Risiko Dan Tipe-Tipe Risiko

This document discusses risk management and types of IT risks. It defines risk and distinguishes it from uncertainty. There are four main types of risks discussed: hazard risks, which are unexpected negative events; compliance risks from non-compliance with regulations; control risks where the outcome is uncertain; and opportunity risks where positive events may fail to occur. The document provides examples of risks related to car ownership and gives guidance on how to address the different risk types through embracing opportunities, managing uncertainties, mitigating hazards, and minimizing compliance risks. Students are assigned a group work to identify risks related to starting different business ventures.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MANAJEMEN

MANAJEMEN RISIKO
RISIKO
(Chapter 1 : Pengantar Risiko dan Jenis Risiko TI)
(Chapter 1 : Pengantar Risiko dan Jenis Risiko TI)

Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.


Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.
Windi Eka Yulia Retnani, S.Kom., MT.
Windi Eka Yulia Retnani, S.Kom., MT.

Faculty of Computer Science – University of Jember


Definisi Risiko

KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.


RISK VS UNCERTAINTY

RISK = UNCERTAINTY
RISK

UNCERTAINTY ≠ RISK
UNCERTAINTY

“All Risks are Uncertain, however Not All Uncertainties are


Risks”
KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.
RISK VS UNCERTAINTY

Differences Between Risk and Uncertainty


The following are a few differences between risk and uncertainty:
 In risk you can predict the possibility of a future outcome, while in
RISK
uncertainty you cannot.
 Risks can be managed while uncertainty is uncontrollable.
 Risks can be measured and quantified while uncertainty cannot.
UNCERTAINTY
 You can assign a probability to risks events, while with uncertainty,
you can’t.

“All Risks are Uncertain, however Not All Uncertainties are


Risks”
KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.
Risks arise because of:
• limited knowledge, experience or information and
uncertainty about the future.
• a requirement, assumption, constraint, or condition that
creates the possibility of negative or positive outcomes
• changes in the relationships between parties involved in
an undertaking.

KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.


TIPE-TIPE RISIKO Compliance Risk (Risiko Kepatuhan) berkaitan dengan
akibat yang timbul karena ketidakpatuhan dengan
ketentuan/regulasi/perundang-undangan/kebijakan baik di
sisi internal organisasi maupun eksternal organisasi

Hazard Risk berkaitan dengan kejadian yang tidak


diharapkan terjadi dan pasti bersifat negatif

COMPLIANCE (or
mandatory) RISKS

HAZARD (or pure) CONTROL (uncertainty)


RISKS RISKS

OPPORTUNITY (or
speculative) RISKS Control Risk (Risiko Ketidakpastian) berkaitan
dengan suatu kejadian yang diketahui pasti terjadi
Opportunity Risk berkaitan dengan suatu kejadian namun dampak/outcome nya bervariasi
yang diharapkan terjadi, namun bisa saja gagal
terjadi.

KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.


Contoh Risiko
Memiliki /
Membeli Mobil

KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.


Embrace Opportunity Risks Manage Uncertainty Risks

Opportunity Risks sering dikaitkan dengan risiko spekulasi yang Ketidakpastian adalah hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan (especially
bernilai positif. Opportunity risks are the type of risk with potential pada sebuah proyek). Cara untuk menghadapi Uncertainty Risks
to enhance (although they can also inhibit) the achievement of the adalah dengan Control Management.
mission of the organization. These risks are the ones associated Control management is concerned with reducing the uncertainty
with embracing business opportunities. associated with significant risks and reducing the variability of
outcomes.
The organization should not become obsessed with control risks,
because it is sometimes suggested that over-focus on internal
control and control management suppresses the entrepreneurial
effort.

Mitigate Hazard Risks Minimize Compliance Risks

Dalam menyikapi Hazard Risks, organisasi perlu berhati-hati dalam Dalam menghadapi compliance risks, pilihan terbaik yang dapat
menyiapkan response atas risiko tersebut. Singkatnya, organisasi dilakukan adalah meminimalisir potensi terjadinya risiko.
harus melihat tindakan yang diperlukan untuk (1) mencegah Meminimalisir dapat dilakukan dengan cara mematuhi seluruh
terjadinya kerugian, (2) membatasi kerusakan yang dapat prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh regulator yang berkaitan dengan
ditimbulkan oleh peristiwa tersebut, dan (3) mencakup biaya keberlangsungan bisnis/organisasi. Pada prinsipnya ikuti dan
pemulihan dari peristiwa tersebut. terapkan semua peraturan yang berlaku.

KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.


TUGAS OTS (ON THE SPOT)
 Bagi menjadi 4 kelompok (Breakout Room)
 Identifikasi Risiko-Risiko yang berkaitan dengan tema:
Kelompok 1 = Pembuatan Rintisan Startup E-Commerce
Kelompok 2 = Pembuatan Rintisan Startup Fintech
Kelompok 3 = Pembuatan Rintisan Startup Crowdfunding
Kelompok 4 = Pembuatan Rintisan Startup Ojek Online
 Waktu Diskusi 30 Menit

KST1608 Manajemen Risiko Beny Prasetyo, S.Kom., M.Kom., CAPM., COBIT5-F.

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