LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
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LID
01 Introduction
02 LID Principle
Various Kinds Of LID
03 Technology
04 Conclusion
Low Impact Development (LID) is a technique
for managing local strorm water that can be
utilized as a regional flood control system.
Infographic Style
1 2
As a storm management technique, LID
technique is used to maintain the existing
Negatif impact of regional development can be
hydrology condition of the development area by
minimized by utilizing natural drainage system,
maintaining infiltration rate, filtering, detaining
maximizing storm water detention and
storm water and also increasing surface
maintaining or increasing time of concentration.
roughness.
LID is a tool for managing negative impact of
storm water on a regional development, therfore
the regional of economic growth can be increased
So It Will Be A? Green?
LID
Building. IT WILL BE LOW
IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
-Katayoon Shaya
PRINCIPLES
LID utilizes rainwater management practices that are integrated between
local drainage systems, small scale, and control of regional water
resources
The practice of integrated rainwater management does not only depend
on the network of drainage channels and controlling buildings, but also
utilizes buildings, drainage infrastructure and land management.
There is a main element that must be considered is to minimize surface
runoff by reducing land conversion to impermeable land
people's participation in the role of building
and maintaining the facilities and minimizing increased runoff flow
infrastructure of the drainage system is Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that
needed. the increase in people's participation is beautifully designed. Easy to change
is endeavored by socialization or education in colors, photos and Text.
the community.
There are
various kinds of
rainwater increase infiltration
management Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that
Various Kinds Of LID Technology efforts that can is beautifully designed. Easy to change
Bioretension techniques, grass channels and be categorized colors, photos and Text.
water-passing pavement will be described into LID
below as an attempt to collect rainwater, techniques
increase roughness so that the flow slows
down and increases infiltration
increase filtration and evaporation
and temporarily accommodate
rainwater
Biorentention
The use of Bioroentention as a green
open space in the real estate area
can increase the aesthetic value of
the developed area
Biorentention integrates the functions
of reducing pollution and collecting
runoff resulting from
filtration/cleaning of garbage and
sedimentantion
Biorentention
The main process existing in Biorentention for local rainwater
Interception Absorsi
Infiltration Evapotranspiration
Grass Channels
Grass channels can be used as rainwater-carrying channels in various locations
and conditions, are flexible and relatively cheap (USDOT, 1996). Generally, open
grass channels are very suitable as drainage channels for small catchments with
gentle slopes (Center for Watershed Protection, 1998). The use of this channel is
usually as a channel along environmental roads and "Highway", its function is to
reduce surface flow velocity and as a filter and infiltration site.
Grass channel floor plan
The grass channel is most effective when the flow depth is
PRESENTATION
minimum and residence time is maximum. The stability of the
grass channels and the ability to reduce pollutants are strongly
influenced by soil erodibility, channel slope and plant density.
Pictures of cuttings across the lawn
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
WATER-PASSING PAVEMENT
The pavement surface of the road is the
cause of the increased volume of surface
runoff from a developed area. In addition Pavement that passes water is very suitable as
pavement for roads with low traffic such as
to the volume of rainwater which
parking lots or paths. The most successful use of
becomes surface runoff, roads and water pass pavement is water pass pavement in
parking lots that are built will cause coastal areas which have sandy soil with gentle
increased pollution. slopes (EPA, 2000).
The use of water-passing pavement is one
of the effective LID techniques to reduce
the percentage of watertight areas.
Various studies have concluded that the
water quality of rivers, lakes and swamps
has drastically decreased due to the
impermeable area of catchments where
water is more than 10%.
LID
CONCLUSION
Presentation
• LID is an environmentally friendly local rainwater
management. This technique was developed using pre-
existing technology.
• The main elements of LID are minimizing surface runoff
by reducing land use changes in impermeable
watersheds, increasing vegetation such as grass or
plants, prolonging concentration time by extending flow
paths, increasing hardness by reducing use of pipes, and
conserving the drainage system. so as to reduce the peak
of the flood.
• LID maintains the hydrological conditions of the
developed area or region by maintaining and increasing
the intensity of infiltration, filtering, storage, evaporation
and surface runoff resistance
Thank You