SINHGAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
VADGAON,Pune
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Project Based Seminar (Oral) Presentation
On
CROP YEILD PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
BY
Yashaswi K Patil
GUIDE
[Link]
Outline
• Project Details
• Seminar Topics
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Motivation
• Problem Statement
• Why crop Prediction ?
• System Architecture/Design Flow
• Methodology
• How we predict ?
• Referred Dataset
• Conclusion
• References
Project Details
• Project Title : CROP YEILD PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
• Project domain : MACHINE LEARNING
• Project members :
307A054 Yashaswi K Patil
Project and Seminar Topics
Project Title : CROP YEILD PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Yashaswi K Patil :-
- Introduction , Literature Review
- Motivation , Problem Statement , System Architecture ,
- Methodology , Why Crop Prediction , How To Crop Prediction
- Reffered dataset , Graphs and Diagram , Conclusion , Reference
Crop Yeild
Prediction
Using ML
Here is where your Crop Prediction begins
Introduction
1. In India agriculture contributes approximately 23% of GDP and employed workforce
percentage is 59%.
2. The prediction of the yield of different crops may help the farmer regarding taking the
decision about which crop to grow.
3. The farmer can make a decision about crop choice and can contribute more to its profit.
4. This research proposes the Neural Network model to predict crop yield and success rate of
crop depending on the dataset provided by the Indian government.
5. A multilayer perceptron technique is used.
Literature Survey:
Title of the Paper with Year Name of Authors Drawbacks/Points Year
Prediction of major crop yields of Tamilnadu using K-means and Suresh, A., Kumar, P. 1. There is no classification in 2018
Modified KNN. In 2018 3rd International Conference on G., & Ramalatha, M KNN by using classification
Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 88-93). in KNN we can predict crop
IEEE. yield Accurately.
"Crop Yield Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques," 2019 R. Medar, V. S. 1. There is no proper accuracy 2019
IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology Rajpurohit and S. and performance.
(I2CT), Bombay, India, 2019 Shweta
2. Consume more Time.
"Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms," A. Nigam, S. Garg, A. 1. It gives the names of 2019
2019 Fifth International Conference on Image Information Agrawal and P. Algorithms and considers
Processing (ICIIP), Shimla, India, 2019, pp. 125-130, doi: Agrawal the factors affects on crop
10.1109/ICIIP47207.2019.8985951. yield does not give clear
methodology for this
Algorithms.
"Crop Prediction using Machine Learning," 2020 Third M. Kalimuthu, P. 1. Clear methodology is not 2020
International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Vaishnavi and M. specified.
Technology (ICSSIT), Tirunelveli, India, 2020. Kishore
Literature Review:
Title of the Paper with Year Name of Authors Drawbacks/Points Year
S. S. Kale and P. S. Patil, "A Machine Learning Approach to S. S. Kale and P. S. 2019
Predict Crop Yield and Success Rate," 2019 IEEE Pune Section Patil
International Conference (PuneCon), Pune, India, 2019, pp. 1-5,
doi: 10.1109/PuneCon46936.2019.9105741.
Motivation
1. India is an agricultural country India's economy is determined by agricultural products exports and
imports.
2. To fulfil future demand of food prediction plays major role.
3. Achieving maximum crop yield at minimum cost & minimum input variants.
4. Farmers failure to achieve the expected results and reduce crops spoiling.
5. Predict crop according to season in which were farmers lives.
Problem Statement
• The aim of the research is the development of the crop
yield prediction model by considering data by using
“Machine Learning Algorithms”.
System Architecture / Design Flow
Methodology
The Proposed study was conducted using ANN Algorithm in Python,Matplotlib and Seaborn which is used
for data [Link] ANN (ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK) Data Pre-processing and Data cleaning
processes are performed by Pandas library of python. Basically ANN used five steps for experiment that
are-:
1. Data collection
2. Data Wrangling
3. Data Pre-processing
4. Data Visualization (Different Visualization Library Used)
5. Exploratory data analysis (EDA)
Aim and Objectives of the Project
Why Crop Prediction ?
1. Unfavorable climates conditions.
2. The demand for crop production will increase by 60 percent.
3. In increasing world’s food demand.
4. Helps farmers to decide on “What to Grow and When to Grow”.
5. Eventually ,helps in achieving “ZERO Hunger”.
Aim and Objectives of the Project
How To Predict ??
1. There is scalable accurate and Inexpensive and a versatile method to predict crop yield i.e …
“ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK”.
2. Information processing architecture loosely modeled on the brain.
3. Consists of a large number of interconnected processing units.
4. Work in parallel to accomplish a global task.
5. Main function is to receive set of input perform progressively complex calculation and use output to solve
the problem.
Referred Dataset
• We are considering the dataset from the research paper.
• The dataset contains a number of crops such as Sunflower, Bajara, Jowar, groundnut, rice, cottonseed ,tur
etc.
• State-Maharashtra District- 'AURANGABAD', 'BEED', 'HINGOLI', 'JALANA', 'LATUR', 'NANDED',
'OSMANABAD’.
• Season- Kharif, Rabi,, whole year Year- 1997 to 2014
• Year- 1997 to 2014 Production- It is given in tons per hector in lakh
Graphs And Diagram
Conclusion
1. This yield prediction surely going to help farmers for
better decision making regarding crop harvesting.
2. The inclusion of ANN-like models in the field of
probabilistic modeling can provide techniques that
incorporate both explanatory models based and data-
driven approaches.
3. Hence, Artificial Neural Network is typically difficult
to configure and slow to train, but once prepared are
very fast in the application.
4. So model suggest best possible crop with highest
success rate.
References
1. S. S. Kale and P. S. Patil, "A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Crop Yield and Success Rate," 2019
IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon), Pune, India, 2019, pp. 1-5, doi:
10.1109/PuneCon46936.2019.9105741.
2. R. Medar, V. S. Rajpurohit and S. Shweta, "Crop Yield Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques,"
2019 IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Bombay, India, 2019, pp. 1-
5, doi: 10.1109/I2CT45611.2019.9033611.
3. Suresh, A., Kumar, P. G., & Ramalatha, M. (2018, October). Prediction of major crop yields of Tamilnadu
using K-means and Modified KNN. In 2018 3rd International Conference on Communication and
Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 88-93). IEEE.
4. M. Kalimuthu, P. Vaishnavi and M. Kishore, "Crop Prediction using Machine Learning," 2020 Third
International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT), Tirunelveli, India, 2020, pp.
926-932, doi: 10.1109/ICSSIT48917.2020.9214190.
5. A. Nigam, S. Garg, A. Agrawal and P. Agrawal, "Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning
Algorithms," 2019 Fifth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP), Shimla, India,
2019, pp. 125-130, doi: 10.1109/ICIIP47207.2019.8985951.
THANKS !!
Do you have Any Question ?
