Commercial paper is a short term unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations with high credit ratings to finance short term needs. It has a maturity between 2 to 270 days. The Reserve Bank of India first referenced commercial paper in 1989 and issued guidelines allowing eligible corporate borrowers to issue CP as a source of short term funding. To be eligible, a company must have a tangible net worth of at least 4 crore rupees and be classified as a standard asset by its banks. Companies issue CP to diversify funding sources and provide another investment option for investors.
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Presentation ON Commercial Papers
Commercial paper is a short term unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations with high credit ratings to finance short term needs. It has a maturity between 2 to 270 days. The Reserve Bank of India first referenced commercial paper in 1989 and issued guidelines allowing eligible corporate borrowers to issue CP as a source of short term funding. To be eligible, a company must have a tangible net worth of at least 4 crore rupees and be classified as a standard asset by its banks. Companies issue CP to diversify funding sources and provide another investment option for investors.
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PRESENTATION
ON COMMERCIAL PAPERS DEFINITION
“It is a short term unsecured debt instrument issued by the
corporations with high credit rating to finance its short term needs. CP is available in variety of denominations and usually ranges in maturity from 2 to 270 days.” INTRODUCTION RBI had, with the view to enabling highly rated corporate borrowers to diversify their sources of short term borrowing and providing an additional instrument to investors, made for the first time a reference to the CP in march 1989 and accordingly issued detailed guidelines under “non- banking companies directions,1989” through a notification dated 11th December 1989 and these directions were made effective from 1st January 1990. Support in the form of line of credit (LOC paper) to sub-par credit quality. Asset backed commercial papers ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ISSUING COMMERCIAL PAPER A corporate would be eligible to issue CP provided:
The tangible net worth of the company as per the latest
balance sheet , is not less than Rupees 4 crore.
Company has been sanctioned working capital unit by
banks or All-India financial institutions
The borrowal account of the company is classified as
standard asset by the financing banks/ institutions WHY ISSUE COMMERCIAL PAPER? GUIDELINES Who can issue- Corporate, privacy dealers (PDs) and the financial institutions are eligible to issue. Rating requirement- Obtain the credit rating from agencies. The minimum credit rating shall be p-2 of or such equivalent rating by other agencies. Maturity- it can be issued for maturity between a minimum of 7 days and maximum of 1 year from the date of issue. Denominations- It can be issued in denominations of rupees 5 lakh or multiples thereof. Limit and amount of issue- The aggregate amount of CP from an issuer shall be within the limits as approved by board of directors or the quantum indicated by credit rating agency for the specified rating whichever is lower. Who can act as issuing and paying agent (IPA)- only scheduled banks. CONT…. Cont… Mode of issuance-CP can be issued either in the form of promissory notes or in dematerialized form through any of the depositories approved by and registered by SEBI. CP issue expenses- CP is issued at a discount to the face value. Following cost are involved in the issue of CP:-
Stamp duty 0.2%- if placed through
bank 1.0%iif placed through merchant banker
Rating fees 0.10% (subject to
minimum of rupees 100,000)
Issuing and paying 0.1%
agent fees Cont… Payment of CP Procedure of issuance ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES ISSUER
ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT
CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
COMMERCIAL PAPER YIELDS CP is typically a discount instrument, like a zero coupon bond and sold at a deep discount to par or its maturity value. The yield are typically higher than treasury equivalent
They are credit risk associated
They are taxable at the state level
They are not as liquid of as an investment as
treasuries Issue of the CP does not have the relation with the asset of the company QUERY? THANK YOU