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Understanding Data Communication Basics

Data communication is the exchange of information between devices, which can be either analog or digital signals. It involves components such as the source, transmitter, transmission medium, receiver, and destination, facilitating the movement of encoded information through electronic systems. The importance of data communication lies in its ability to reduce costs, improve management control, and enhance business efficiency.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views10 pages

Understanding Data Communication Basics

Data communication is the exchange of information between devices, which can be either analog or digital signals. It involves components such as the source, transmitter, transmission medium, receiver, and destination, facilitating the movement of encoded information through electronic systems. The importance of data communication lies in its ability to reduce costs, improve management control, and enhance business efficiency.

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Ratasa D'pls Oil
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATA COMMUNICATION

Nama : Rabiatul adawiah


DATA COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS

1.1. Description of Data Communication


communication can be defined as the exchange of information between
two or more bodies. In engineering, exchange of information is not only
between people, information exchange also takes place between machines or
systems.

1.1 Deskripsi komunikasi data


Komunikasi dapat didefinisikan sebagai pertukaran informasi antara dua
benda atau lebih. Dalam rekayasa . Pertukaran informasi tidak hanya antar
manusia . Pertukaran informasi juga terjadi antar a mesin atau sistem.
1.2. Analog and Digital Signal

The entire world is full of signals, both natural and artificial. Signals can be
analog or
digital. Figure 1 illustrates an analog signal. The term analog signal refers to
signal that is continuous and takes continuous value.

1.2. Sinyal analog dan digital


Seluruh dunia penuh dengan sinyal, baik alami maupun buatan. Sinyal bisa
analog atau digital. Gambar 1 mengilustrasikan sinyal analog. Istilah sinyal
analog mengacu pada sinyal yang kontinu dan mengambil nilai kontinu.
1.3 Why Data Communication?
Data communication refers to the movement of encoded information from
one point to
another by means of electronic transmission system. It can also be defined
as the
exchange of data between two devices via some form of transmission
medium which can
be wired or wireless. Another definition for data communications simply
mean the
transferring of digital information (usually in binary form) between two or
more points
(terminals).
1.3 Mengapa Komunikasi Data?
Komunikasi data mengacu pada pergerakan informasi yang kodekan dari
satu titik ke titik lain melalui sistem transmisi elektronik. Ini juga dapat
didefinisikan sebagai pertukaran data antara dua perangkat melalui
beberapa bentuk media transmisi yang dapat berupa kabel atau nirkabel.
Definisi lai bentuk komunikasi data berarti transfer informasi digital atau
biasanya dalam bentuk biner antara dua atau lebih titik terminal.
Communications between devices are justified for the following
reasons:
i. Reduces time and effort requir ed to per form business task
ii. Captures business data at its source
iii. Centralizes control over business data
iv. Effect rapid dissemination of information
v. Reduces current and future cost of doing business
vi. Supports expansion of business capacity at reasonably
incremental cost as the organization
vii. Supports organization’’s objective in centralizing computer system
viii. Supports improved management control of an organization.
Komunikasi antar perangkat dibenarkan karena alasan berikut:
i. Memngurangi waktu dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan untuk
melakukan tugas bisnis
ii. Menangkap data bisnis pada sumbernya
iii. Memusatkan kendali atas data bisnis
iv. Efek penyebaran informasi yang cepat
v. Mengurangi biaya saat ini dan masa depan dalam menjalankan
bisnis
vi. Mendukung perluasan kapasitas bisnis dengan biaya

tambahan yg wajar sebagai organisasi


vii. Mendukung jujuan organisasi dalam memusatkan sistem komputer
viii. Mendukung kontrol manajemen yg lebih baik dari suatu organisasi.
1.4. Components of Data Communication
Basic Components of data communication are: Source: It is the transmitter of
data.Examples are: Terminal, Computer, Mainframe etc.

1.4. komponen komunikasi data


Komponen dasar dari komunikasi data adalah: sumber : merupakan pemancar
data. Contohnya adalah: terminal,komputer,mainframe,dll.
1.4.1 Source
The source generates the information or data that will be transmitted to
the destination. Popular forms of information
include text, numbers, pictures, audio, video or a combination
1.4.1 Sumber
Sumber menghasilkan informasi atau data yang akan dikirimkan ke tujuan.
Bentuk informasi yang populer termasuk teks,angka,gambar,audio,video atau
kombinasi dari semua ini.

1.4.2 Transmitter
The transmitter a device used to convert the data as per the destination
requirement.
For example a modem, converts the analog (telephonic) signal to digital
(computer)
signals and alternatively digital to analog.
1.4.2 pemancar
Pemancar adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengubah data sesuai
kebutuhan tujuan. Misalnya modem, mengubah sinyal analog (telepon)
menjadi sinyal digital (komputer) dan sebagai alternatif dari digital ke analog.
1.4.3 Transmission medium
The transmission medium is the physical path by which data travels from
transmitter
to receiver . Example of such channels is copper wir es, optical fibers and
wireless communication channels etc.

1.4.3 Media transmisi


Media transmisi adalah jalur fisik dimana data bergerak dari pemancar ke
penerima. Contoh saluran tersebut adalah kabel tembaga, serat optik dan
saluran komunikasi nirkabel dll.
1.4.4 Receiver
This receives the signals from the transmission medium and converts it into a
form that
is suitable to the destination device. For example, a modem accepts analog
signal
from a transmission channel and transforms it into digital bit stream which is
acceptable
by computer system.
1.4.4 penerima
Menerima sinyal dari media transmisi dan mengubahnya menjadi bentuk yang
sesuai dengan perangkat tujuan. Misalnya, modem menerima sinyal analog
dari saluran transmisi dan mengubahnya menjadi aliran bit digital yang dapat
diterima oleh sistem komputer.

1.4.5 Destination
It is simply a device for which source device sends the data
1.4.5 tujuan
Ini hanyalah perangkat yang perangkat sumber mengirimkan data
 

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