GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING &

CONTROLLING WITH IOT

Presented by
EC085 DIYA SONI
EC093 THAKOR KRUTARTH
EC097 UDUPA VIKHYATH
DESCRIPTION
• In Green house plants required regulated climatic condition to grow. In order to get better quality plants we need to
control  humidity, ventilation, air temperature, soil nature etc….The IOT based Greenhouse Environment
Monitoring and controlling project uses five sensors to detect the Temperature, Light, Humidity and Soil moisture
with which we can fulfill our task for the Greenhouse or botanical gardens
• Moreover in today’s world everyone are preferring automation rather than manual so with this project we can
achieve this goal.
FEATURES
• Keep an eye on every KPI(Key performance indicator) of a greenhouse.
• Get real-time updates anywhere anytime and also action according to the situation.
• Go for plant-centric lighting for maximum production.
• Protect plants from extreme weather fluctuations.
• Track total yield and cost savings.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LCD DISPLAY

TEMPERATURE
& HUMIDITY
SENSOR FAN

LIGHT SENSOR ARDUINO BULB

DC MOTOR 1
SOIL MOISTURE
SENSOR

Bluetooth DC MOTOR 2
encoder and
transmitter
DEVICE LIST
• TEMPRATURE SENSOR
• HUMIDITIY SENSOR
• LIGHT SENSOR
• MOISTURE SENSOR
• MICROCONTOLLER
• LCD DISPLAY
• FAN
• BULB
• DC MOTOR
REASON FOR SELECTION OF EACH DEVICE
1)Temperature & Humidity Sensor  Technical Details
 Low cost
• DHT11  3 to 5V power and I/O
• The DHT11 is a basic, ultra low-cost digital  2.5mA max current use during conversion (while requesting data)
temperature and humidity sensor. It uses a capacitive
humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the  Good for 20-80% humidity readings with 5% accuracy
surrounding air and spits out a digital signal on the data  Good for 0-50°C temperature readings ±2°C accuracy
pin (no analog input pins needed).
 No more than 1 Hz sampling rate (once every second)
• The only real downside of this sensor is you can only
 Body size 15.5mm x 12mm x 5.5mm
get new data from it once every 2 seconds. Compared
to DHT22 this sensor is less precise, less accurate, and  4 pins with 0.1" spacing
works in a smaller range of temperature/humidity, but
its smaller and less expensive
Price Range: 120-125
Light Sensor
• The light sensor is a passive device that converts the light energy into an electrical signal output.

Technical Details:
Can detect ambient brightness and light intensity

Adjustable sensitivity (via blue digital potentiometer adjustment)

Operating voltage 3.3V-5V

Output Type
                    Analog voltage output -A0
                    Digital switching outputs (0 and 1) -D0
With fixed bolt hole for easy installation

Small board PCB size: 3cm * 1.6cm

Power indicator (red) and the digital switch output indicator (green)

Using LM393 comparator chip, stable

Price Range: 40-50
Soil Moisture Sensor
• A resistive soil moisture sensor works by using the relationship between electrical resistance
and water content to gauge the moisture levels of the soil. 

• 30%-60% is consider as good moisture level for soil. It will detect when moistures drops.

Technical Details:
 Operating voltage: 3.3V~5V

 Dual output mode,analog output more accurate

 A fixed bolt hole for easy installation

 With power indicator (red) and digital switching output indicator (green)
Having LM393 comparator chip, stable

Panel PCB Dimension: Approx.3cm x 1.5cm

Soil Probe Dimension: Approx. 6cm x 3cm

Cable Length: Approx.21cm

VCC: 3.3V-5V

GND: GND

DO: digital output interface(0 and 1)

AO: analog output interface

Price Range:
55-60
MICROCONTROLLER
• AVR micro-controller is manufactured by Atmel corporation in the year 1996. It is based on RISC Instruction set
Architecture (ISA) and also called as Advanced Virtual RISC. AT90S8515 was the initial micro-controller belongs
to AVR family.
• AVR micro-controller is most popular category of controller and it is cheap. It is used in many robotic
applications.
• It is classified into three types such as TinyAVR, MegaAVR, and XmegaAVR.
1)TinyAVR- It is in small size, less memory and suitable for simple applications.

2)MegaAVR-This is the most popular AVR having a good amount of memory and a higher number of inbuilt
peripherals and which is suitable for moderate to complex applications.

3)XmegaAVR- It is mainly for complex applications and requires huge program memory and high speed.

• Although, there are many AVR Microcontroller family such as ATmega8, ATmega16, ATmega32, etc.Many
applications in AVR which are used in home automation, touch screen, medical devices,automobiles, and defense.
• ATmega328P is a low power, CMOS 8-bit microcontrollers based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture.
Difference between CISC & RISC
FEATURES

• High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller Family

• Advanced RISC Architecture
• 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
• 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
• Fully Static Operation
• Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20MHz
• On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• High Endurance Non-volatile Memory Segments
• 4/8/16/32KBytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash program memory
• 256/512/512/1KBytes EEPROM
• 512/1K/1K/2KBytes Internal SRAM
• Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM
• Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
• Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
• In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
• True Read-While-Write Operation
• Programming Lock for Software Security
• QTouch® library support
• Capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels
• QTouch and QMatrix™ acquisition
• Up to 64 sense channels
• Peripheral Features
Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and
Capture Mode
• Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
• Six PWM Channels
• 8-channel 10-bit ADC in TQFP and VQFN package
• Temperature Measurement
• 6-channel 10-bit ADC in SPDIP Package
• Temperature Measurement
• Programmable Serial USART
• Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
• Byte-oriented 2-wire Serial Interface (Philips I2C compatible)
• Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
• On-chip Analog Comparator
• Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
• Special Microcontroller Features
Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
Internal Calibrated Oscillator
External and Internal Interrupt Sources
Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and
Extended Standby
• I/O and Packages
23 Programmable I/O Lines
28-pin SPDIP, 32-lead TQFP, 28-pad VQFN and 32-pad VQFN
• Operating Voltage:
1.8 - 5.5V
• Temperature Range:
40°C to 85°C
• Speed Grade:
0 - [email protected] - 5.5V, 0 - [email protected] - 5.5.V, 0 - 20MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V
• Power Consumption at 1MHz, 1.8V, 25°C
• Active Mode: 0.2mA
• Power-down Mode: 0.1µA
• Power-save Mode: 0.75µA (Including 32kHz RTC)
Arduino Uno is a popular microcontroller development board based on 8-
bit ATmega328P microcontroller. Along with ATmega328P MCU IC, it consists other
components such as crystal oscillator, serial communication, voltage regulator, etc. to support
the microcontroller.

Arduino Uno Pinout Configuration

PRICE RANGE:550-575
LCD DISPLAY

• A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the
light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly,
instead using a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome.
• Its price range is : 100-115
LCD DISPLAY PIN DESCRIPTION
FAN
• It will be used when temperature rises in the green house beyond a certain level to cool things off.
• Its price ranges from : 65-70
BULB
• It will be used when light goes below a certain level.
• Its price ranges from : 30-50
DC MOTOR
• In this project we are using 2 DC motors . First will be turned when Light crosses threshold level and second motor
will be turned on when soil moisture goes below threshold level.
• Price Ranges from: 80-100
APPLICATIONS
a)This can be used in green house or botanical garden to maintain a healthy environment for plants to grow
b)Further it can also be used with some modifications in multimedia halls,seminars,public places for CO2
levels ,temperature levels 
c) This project is automated and does not require any human attention.
TOTAL COST
Total Cost is around : 1245 Rs