GURUNANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL

CAMPUS
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

P R E S E N TAT I O N
ON
5G TECHNOLOGY

V. R A J K U M A R
BTECH IV YEAR
MECH-IV
18WJ1A03N1
 Contents…

 Introduction to 5G
 Evolution from 1G to 5G
 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
 Key concepts
 Architecture
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Features
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 What is 5G?

5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology.

Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations.
Can be called REAL wireless world.
Has incredible transmission speed.
Concept is only theory not real.
 What does it offer?

Worldwide cellular phones

Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more
clarity in audio & video
 Evolution from 1G to 5G

 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
 5G
 1G

Developed in 1980s & completed in

early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was
launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
 2G

Developed in late 1980s & completed in

late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G
having more capabilities
 3G

Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s

until present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line
shopping/ banking, games, etc.
Global roaming
 4G

Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
High performance
Easy roaming
Low cost
 5G

Next major phase of mobile telecommunication

& wireless system
10 times more capacity than others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations
 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES

Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Technology Analog Digital Broadbandwidt Unified ip &seamless
combo of
h/cdma/ip 4G+WWWW
cellular cellular technology
LAN/WAN/WLAN/P
AN

Service Mobile Digital Integrated high Dynamic

information
Dynamic information
access, variable
voice,short quality audio,
telephony messaging video & data
access, variable devices
with AI capabilities
devices

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Switching Circuit Circuit/circuit for

access network&air
Packet except All packet All packet
interface for air interface

Core PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

network network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal& Horizontal&
Vertical Vertical
 Key concepts

Real wireless world with no more limitations with

access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with
several wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
(OTP)

(OWA)
 Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)

OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless

technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely
to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
 Network Layer

All mobile networks will use mobile IP

Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or
wireless networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
 Open Transport Protocol (OTP)

Wireless network differs from wired network

regarding the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost
segments are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in
the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open
Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
 Application (service) Layer

Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)

management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing &
storage of measurement information in information
database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW,
reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 5G Hardware:  5G Software:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide • 5G will be single unified
Band) networks with standard of different
higher BW at low energy wireless networks,
levels including LAN technologies,
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, which LAN/WAN, WWWW-
is 400 times faster than World Wide Wireless Web,
today’s wireless networks unified IP & seamless
combination of broadband
• Uses smart antenna
• Software defined radio,
• Uses CDMA (Code Division
encryption, flexibility, Anti-
Multiple Access) Virus
 Features of 5G

High resolution for crazy cell phone users

Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the
world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the
peak (up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
 Features (Conti…)

High quality service based on policy to avoid error

Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
 Advantages of 5G

Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher

Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
 Applications of 5G

Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)

capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
 Conclusion

3G- Operator Centric,

4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as
an open platform on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in
the market at affordable rates, high peak future &
much reliability than preceding technologies
 References

 www.3g4g.co.uk/4g
 www.studymafia.org

 Google.com

 Wikipedia.org
Thank You All….. !!!

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