Comprehension of P&ID
Instrument Team
CONTENTS
1. REFINERY CONFIGURATION
2. Introduction of Drawings
3.Types of Drawings
4. P&ID
1. REFINERY CONFIGURATION
Light ends Saturated LPG LPG De-ethanizin
SGP LPG
MEROX g
Unsaturated LPG
Light Naphtha LN Isomerate
Gasoline
Isom.
H2
Naphtha HN CCR
HDS Reformate
Heavy Naphtha Reforming
CDUCDU
Crude Kerosene Kero.
Oil HDS Jet Fuel
Diesel Diesel
HDS Diesel
Naphtha
VGO FCC
FCC
Hydro- Diesel Gasoline
Gasoline
Cracking HDS
UCO
Propylene
Vacuum C4 Mixture Alkylate
VDU
Alkylation
Gas Oil FCC Gasoline
VGO HCN
HMP FCC Unsaturated LPG
LCO
Naphtha
Slurry Oil
ARU/ Delayed
VR LCGO
SWS Coking
Naphtha HCGO
VR Distillate Coke
SRU Visbreaking Coke
Fuel Oil
2. Introduction of Drawings
Drawings are important products to include information for procurement and construction with Data Sheet in
the design departments and They deliver requirements of clients and design engineer efficiently
Client Engineering Manufacturer
Process
Mechanical
Instrument
Electrical
Licensor / Piping
Code / Regulation CAS
HSE
.
.
Construction
Information Flow with Drawing
3. Types of Drawings
Drawing Products of each team in design departments
Process Instrument
PFD (Process Flow Diagram) Logic Diagram
P&ID (Piping & Instrument Diagram) Wiring Layout Drawing
UBD (Utility Balance Diagram) Instrument Detail Drawing
UDD (Utility Distribution Diagram) Cable Route Drawing
MSD (Material Selection Diagram) Control Room Layout Drawing
Electrical
Mechanical
Single Line Diagram
Engineering Drawing (ENDO) Hazardous Area Classification
Platform & Ladder Detail Drawing Electric Cable Route Drawing
Equipment Piping Arrangement Drawing Lighting Layout Drawing
CAS
Piping
Road & Drainage Drawing
Plot Plan Foundation & Structure Drawing
Isometric Drawing Building Drawing
Piping General Arrangement Drawing
Underground Piping Drawing Others
HVAC Layout Drawing
Fire Fighting P&ID
4. P&ID
4.1 Definition of P&ID
P&ID (Piping & Instrument Diagram) is called Mechanical Flow Diagram or Engineering Flow Diagram.
It is a drawing to be basis for detail design, construction, maintenance and operation which shows the
interconnection of all the process equipments, pipes, process control instruments to be required for
normal operation, emergency operation, Start-up operations and Emergency shutdown.
Manufacturer
Client Process / Vendor
Instrumen
Mechanic
Electrical
Licensor /
Piping
CAS
HSE
Code / Regulation
al
<< Reference >>
Construction GTP-6DMB-012: P&I Diagram Development
GTP-6PSA-123: P&I Diagram Definition of Issues
4. P&ID
4.2 Elements of P&ID
Stationary & Rotating Equipment Piping
All the Stationary / Rotating Equipments, Diameter of the Pipe & the Duct, Line Number,
Item No., Name, Size of the Equipments, Material, Flange Rating
Heat Duty of Heat exchanger, Power sources of Rotating
Vents & Drains installed in all the pipes
Equipment, Basic spec for each materials
All the Manual valves and Valve types
Manhole, the number of trays, internal parts of Distributor
in Column, Reactor & Drum Special Piping, Sampling Line, Start-Up Line
All the Vents and Drains Steam and Electric Tracing
Insulation & Tracing Types of the Insulation
Spec. Break
Instrument
Instrument including Regulator, Indicator, Recorder, Alarm Others
Control methods such as Split Range Control, Cascade
Underground Piping
Control
Notes for Special Requirements
Division of Local Indicator, DCS Indicator
Notes for Construction
Tag No., Type, Function
Note for Operation
Fail Position of Auto Control Valve & Shut-down Valve
Revision Status
Pneumatic, Electronic Signal Lines
All the information to be required to design the plant
Capacity, Set Pressure and Discharge Connection of PSV
Insulation of instrument and pipe for instrumentation
Configuration of Emergency Shut-down System
