Conjunction
Cindy Putri Dwiyana (A0E020123)
Fatan Khair Dinar Putra (A0E020125)
Lalu Moh.Solihin (A0E020130)
Leonard Rodrique Ome (A0E020131)
Muhammad Syachran G Djindan
a word used to connect clauses or
sentences or to coordinate words in the
same clause
3 Kinds of Coordinating
Conjunctions 01 conjunctions
Paired Conjunctions
02 / Correlative
Conjunctions
03 Subordinating
conjunctions
Coordinating
Conjunctions
A coordinating conjunction is a word that joins two
elements of equal grammatical rank and syntactic
importance.
7 Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
FOR AND
The boy keeps the lights on, He has one good
for he is afraid of sleeping dictionary and at least 3
in the dark. good English books.
NOR BUT
She is a vegetarian. She She is cute but evil.
will not eat beef, nor will
she eat chicken.
7 Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
OR
Do you want to go with
me or to stay home?
YET
I didn’t study, yet I
passed the exam.
SO
My dad was very tired,
so he went to bed earlier.
QUIZ
1. It was very hot, _____ he opened the window.
a. Nor
b. So
c. Yet
2. I always enjoy visiting London, _____ I wouldn’t like to live there because it’s
too big.
d. Nor
e. So
f. But
3. You can come buy groceries with me, _____ you can stay home until I get back.
g. Nor
h. Or
i. but
ANSWER
1. It was very hot, _____ he opened the window.
a. Nor
b.So
c. Yet
2. I always enjoy visiting London, _____ I wouldn’t like to live there because it’s too big.
d. Nor
e. So
f. But
3. You can come buy groceries with me, _____ you can stay home until I get back.
g. Nor
h.Or
i. but
Paired Conjunctions /
Correlative conjunctions
Correlative Conjunctions are pairs of words that work
together to connect two parts of a sentence that have the
same value, or are correlated with each other.
8 Corelative Conjunctions
As………….as not only…but also
Her hand is as smooth as silk He is not only handsome but
cloth. also smart.
either…or neither…nor
Either the students or the
Neither John, Sussie nor I
teacher is going to go to the
have a good studying habit
museum tomorrow
8 Corelative Conjunctions
Between…..and both…and
I feel confused in Both my sister and my brother can
differentiating between Selly and Se play the guitar
rry because they are twins.
Rather…..than
From….to….. Mia would rather choose to watch
I have waited for Rudy from 6 to 8. movies with her
boyfriend than with her friends.
QUIZ
1. Gyna is … good in sports …… in music.
a. Not only.. But also
b. Between.. and
c. From.. to
2. We should …………eat healthy foods …………… junk foods.
d. Neither.. nor
e. Both.. And
f. Rather.. than
3. Kiki will run ………. the starting point …….. the finish line.
g. Either.. or
h. From.. t0
i. Between.. and
QUIZ
1. Gyna is not only good in sports but also in music.
a.Not only.. But also
b. Between.. and
c. From.. to
2. We should rather eat healthy foods than junk foods.
d. Neither.. nor
e. Both.. And
f. Rather.. than
3. Kiki will run from the starting point to the finish line.
g. Either.. or
h.From.. to
i. Between.. and
Subordinating
conjunctions
A subordinating conjunction is a word or phrase that links a
dependent clause to an independent clause.
My father drives more
carefully than my older sis
Mark can't decide whether he
should go or stay at home
Comparison Zahra and Fifi earned a lot of
money this year, whereas Lita
Than, Rather Than,
and Silvi just started working
Whether, As much
in my company.
as, Whereas
Time
After, until, the first time , before, as soon as ,the second time, when,
once, the last time, as long as , the next time, by the time since ,when
ever, until ,every time .
We will play football I will keep studying
after we finish doing the hard until the final
homework. exam is over next week
Before they got married We will leave as soon
last month, they had as the rain stops.
been seeing each other
for almost ten years
Consession
although , even though, though
Although he is not tall, he is a very good
volleyball player.
Though younger than myself, she
reciprocated the love she had inspired.
Even though he never completed college,
he runs a successful software company.
Relative Pronouns
Who, Whoever, Whom, Whomever, Whose
It is my mother who always cooks breakfast and
prepares lunch box for me
I talked to the woman who was sitting next to me.
Ana is married to a man whose father is the
minister of the economy.
Relative Adjectives
That, Whatever, Which, Whichever
It was the same story which she told me
last week.
I choose the college that my mother went
to.
Cause-Effect / Reason
Because, He got an accident because
so…that he drove while he was
drunk.
Since I passed that course easily
such …that since the questions were
As very easy.
I was so tired that I could
in order to barely wake up.
It is such a delicious cake
that I want to buy more.
Conditional
If, unless , even if, providing that , only if, otherwise,
supposing
If my parents were I have decided to
not home, I would marry her, even if
invite my friends to my parents
come over. disagree, I am
Unless it rains, we going to marry
will go swimming. her
Place
Molly placed the flowers
where everyone could easily
see them
Where Diki placed a doll where she
Wherever can find it easily
The team will show up
wherever there is a serious
accident
I can miss you wherever you
go
Manner
How, As Though, As If
She treats me as though she was my
mother
He talked about Marilyn Monroe as if
they had been close friend.
QUIZ
1. The students are allowed to go to school only if the Corona
virus cases has decreased significantly
2. The airport will delay the flights until the unknown time
3. Jenny is rich, whereas Joni is poor
4. We will leave as soon as the rain stops.
5. She has turned into a different person since she became a
famous artist.
6. I turned off the TV in order (that) my roommate could study
well.
