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Big Data

Lubna Sadaf submitted a project on big data. The document defines big data, noting its characteristics of volume, velocity, and variety. It discusses how big data is stored, selected, and processed using tools like Hadoop, MapReduce, and NoSQL databases. The document outlines several applications of big data and how it is impacting IT. It predicts continued growth in big data and its importance to the global economy.

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59 views24 pages

Big Data

Lubna Sadaf submitted a project on big data. The document defines big data, noting its characteristics of volume, velocity, and variety. It discusses how big data is stored, selected, and processed using tools like Hadoop, MapReduce, and NoSQL databases. The document outlines several applications of big data and how it is impacting IT. It predicts continued growth in big data and its importance to the global economy.

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Connect Net cafe
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROJECT ON BIG DATA

Submitted by:
Name:- Lubna Sadaf
Batch No. :- ICITSS 34
Regd.No: ERO0253406
Content
1. Introduction
2. What is Big Data
3. Characteristic of Big Data
4. Storing,selecting and processing of Big Data
5. Why Big Data
6. How it is Different
7. Tools used in Big Data
8. Application of Big Data
9. Risks of Big Data
10. Benefits of Big Data
11. How Big Data Impact on IT
12. Future of Big Data
13. Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
• Big Data may well be the Next Big Thing in the
IT world.

• Big data burst upon the scene in the first decade of


the 21st century.

• The first organizations to embrace it were online


and startup firms. Firms like Google, eBay, LinkedIn,
and Facebook were built around big data from the
beginning.

• Like many new information technologies, big data


can bring about dramatic cost reductions,
substantial improvements in the time required to
perform a computing task, or new product and
service offerings.
What is BIG DATA?
• ‘Big Data’ is similar to ‘small data’, but bigger in
size

• but having data bigger it requires different


approaches:
– Techniques, tools and architecture

• an aim to solve new problems or old


problems in a
better way

• Big Data generates value from the storage and


processing of very large quantities of digital
information that cannot be analyzed with
traditional computing techniques.
WHAT IS BIG DATA
• Walmart handles more than 1 million
customer transactions every hour.

• Facebook handles 40 billion photos from its


user base.

• Decoding the human genome originally took 10years


to process; now it can be achieved in one week.
Three Characteristics of Big
Data V3s

Volume Velocit Variet


• Data y y
quantit • Data • Data
y Spee Type
d s
1st Character of Big Data
Volume
•A typical PC might have had 10 gigabytes of storage in 2000.

•Today, Facebook ingests 500 terabytes of new data every day.

•Boeing 737 will generate 240 terabytes of flight data during a


single flight across the US.

•The smart phones, the data they create and consume; sensors
embedded into everyday objects will soon result in billions of
new, constantly-updated data feeds containing environmental,
location, and other information, including video.
2nd Character of Big Data
Velocity
• Clickstreams and ad impressions capture user behavior
at millions of events per second

• high-frequency stock trading algorithms reflect market


changes within microseconds

• machine to machine processes exchange data


between billions of devices

• infrastructure and sensors generate massive log data in


real- time

• on-line gaming systems support millions of


concurrent users, each producing multiple inputs per
second.
3rd Character of Big
Data Variety
• Big Data isn't just numbers, dates, and strings. Big
Data is also geospatial data, 3D data, audio and
video, and unstructured text, including log files
and social media.

• Traditional database systems were designed to


address smaller volumes of structured data, fewer
updates or a predictable, consistent data
structure.

• Big Data analysis includes different types of data


Storing Big Data
 Analyzing your data characteristics
• Selecting data sources for analysis
• Eliminating redundant data
• Establishing the role of NoSQL
 Overview of Big Data stores
• Data models: key value, graph,
document, column-family
• Hadoop Distributed File System
• HBase
• Hive
Processing Big Data
 Integrating disparate data stores
• Mapping data to the programming framework
• Transforming data for processing
• Subdividing data in preparation for
Hadoop MapReduce

 Employing Hadoop MapReduce


• Creating the components of Hadoop
MapReduce jobs
• Distributing data processing across server
farms
• Executing Hadoop MapReduce job
Why Big Data
• Growth of Big Data is needed

– Increase of storage capacities

– Increase of processing power

– Availability of data(different data types)

– Every day we create 2.5 quintillion bytes of data;


90% of the data in the world today has been created
in the last two years alone
Why Big Data

•FB generates 10TB daily

•Twitter generates 7TB of


data
Daily

•IBM claims 90% of


today’s stored data was
generated in just the last
two years.
How Is Big Data Different?
1) Automatically generated by a
machine (e.g. Sensor embedded in
an engine)

2) Typically an entirely new source of


data (e.g. Use of the internet)

3) Not designed to be
friendly (e.g. Text
streams)
16
Big Data Analytics

• Examining large amount of data

• Appropriate information

• Identification of hidden patterns, unknown correlations

• Competitive advantage

• Better business decisions: strategic and operational

• Effective marketing, customer satisfaction,


increased
revenue
Types of tools used in Big-Data
• Where processing is hosted?
– Distributed Servers / Cloud (e.g. Amazon EC2)
• Where data is stored?
– Distributed Storage (e.g. Amazon S3)
• What is the programming model?
– Distributed Processing (e.g. MapReduce)
• How data is stored & indexed?
– High-performance schema-free databases (e.g.
MongoDB)
• What operations are performed on data?
– Analytic / Semantic Processing
Application Of Big Data analytics
Smarter Multi-
Healthcar channel
e sales

Homelan Teleco
d m
Security

Trading
Traffic Analytics
Control

Search
Manufacturing Quality
Risks of Big Data
• Will be so overwhelmed
• Need the right people and solve the right
problems

• Costs escalate too fast


• Isn’t necessary to capture 100%

• Many sources of big


data is privacy
• self-regulation
• Legal regulation
22
How Big data impacts on IT
• Big data is a troublesome force presenting
opportunities with challenges to IT
organizations.

• By 2015 4.4 million IT jobs in Big Data ; 1.9


million is in US itself
• India will require a minimum of 1 lakh data
scientists in the next couple of years in
addition to data analysts and data managers
to support the Big Data space.
Benefits of Big Data

• Big Data is already an important part of the $64


billion database and data analytics market

• It offers commercial opportunities of a


comparable scale to enterprise software in the
late 1980s

• And the Internet boom of the 1990s, and the social


media explosion of today.
Future of Big Data
• $15 billion on software firms only specializing
in data management and analytics.
• This industry on its own is worth more than
$100 billion and growing at almost 10% a year
which is roughly twice as fast as the software
business as a whole.
• In February 2012, the open source analyst firm
Wikibon released the first market forecast for Big
Data , listing $5.1B revenue in 2012 with growth
to
$53.4B in 2017
• The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that
data volume is growing 40% per year, and will
Conclusion
• Big data is a new driver of the world economic and social changes. The world’s
data collection is reaching a tipping point for major technological changes
that can bring new ways in decision making, managing our health, cities,
finance and education.
• While the data complexities are increasing including data’s volume, variety,
velocity.
• Big Data analytics must also be team effort cutting across academic
institutions, government and society and industry, and by researchers from
multiple disciplines including comp.science engineering,health,data science
and social policy areas.
References
• www.Slideshare.com
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.computereducation.org
• Books-
 Big Data by Viktor
Mayer-Schonberger

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