Summer internship
IOT
Using raspberry pi
Iot Definition
• “The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices,
mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are
provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction.”
How IoT works?
• 1) Sensors/Devices
• 2) Connectivity
• 3) Data Processing
• 4)User Interface
1) Sensors/Devices
• Sensors or devices are a key component that helps you to collect live data
from the surrounding environment.
• All this data may have various levels of complexities.
• It could be a simple temperature monitoring sensor, or it may be in the form
of the video feed.
2) Connectivity
• All the collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure.
• The sensors should be connected to the cloud using various mediums of
communications.
• These communication mediums include mobile or satellite networks,
Bluetooth, WI-FI, WAN, etc.
3) Data Processing
• Once that data is collected, and it gets to the cloud, the software performs
processing on the gathered data.
• This process can be just checking the temperature, reading on devices like
AC or heaters.
• However, it can sometimes also be very complex like identifying objects,
using computer vision on video.
4)User Interface
• The information needs to be available to the end-user in some way which
can be achieved by triggering alarms on their phones or sending them
notification through email or text message.
o The user sometimes might need an interface which actively checks their IoT
system.
• For example, the user has a camera installed in his home. He wants to
access video recording and all the feeds with the help of a web server.
IoT benefits to organizations
• monitor their overall business processes;
• improve the customer experience (CX);
• save time and money;
• enhance employee productivity;
• integrate and adapt business models;
• make better business decisions; and
• generate more revenue.
IoT Applications
• Smart Thermostats
• Connected Cars
• Activity Trackers
• Parking Sensors
• Connect Health
• Smart City
Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT)
• Insufficient testing and updating
• Concern regarding data security and privacy
• Software complexity
• Data volumes and interpretation
• Integration with AI and automation
• Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult
• Interaction and short-range communication
Advantages of IoT
• Ability to access information from anywhere at any time on any
device;
• Improved communication between connected electronic
devices;
• Transferring data packets over a connected network saving time
and money; and
• Automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a business's
services and reducing the need for human intervention.
Disadvantages IoT
• As the number of connected devices increases and more information is
shared between devices, the potential that a hacker could steal confidential
information also increases.
• Enterprises may eventually have to deal with massive numbers -- maybe
even millions -- of IoT devices, and collecting and managing the data from
all those devices will be challenging.
• If there's a bug in the system, it's likely that every connected device will
become corrupted.
• Since there's no international standard of compatibility for IoT, it's difficult
for devices from different manufacturers to communicate with each other.
Raspberry Pi
What is Raspberry Pi?
• The Raspberry Pi is a fully featured micro-
computer squashed onto a circuit board
measuring approximately 9cm x 5.5cm.
• The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized
computer
• It can be plugged into your TV and a
keyboard, and can be used for many of the
things that your average desktop does -
spreadsheets, word-processing, games and it
also plays high-definition video.
Features
• Ultra low-cost (Model A $25, Model B $35)
• Ultra low-power ~1W
• Credit-card sized, fanless, instant start-up
• Complete easy-to-program computer
• Provide a fun environment for experimenting with programming and electronics
• Inexpensive, simple, open and easy to maintain computer for schools
• Fun computer for children to experiment with at home(programming, robotics,
etc...)
Hardware
• 10/100 BaseT Ethernet socket
• HDMI socket
• USB 2.0 socket
• RCA video socket
• SD card socket
• Powered from microUSB socket
• 3.5mm audio out jack
Programming
• By default, supporting Python as the
educational language.
• Any language which will compile for
ARMv6 can be used with the Raspberry Pi.
SOFTWARE USED
Software used for complete simulation is proteus.
Applications
• Solar Raspberry Pi Power Pack
• Provide a fun environment for experimenting with programming and
electronics
• Inexpensive, simple, open and easy to maintain
computer for schools
• Fun computer for children to experiment with at
home(programming, robotics, etc...)
Applications of raspberry pi
Disadvantages
• It does not have a Hard Disk associated with it for permanent storage pf
files,we have to connect one externally or have to use SD card for the purpose.
• The RAM is a POP package on top of the SoC, so it’s not removable or swappable.
• There is no Real time clock associated with the board.Adding an RTC is expensive.
You can add one yourself using the GPIO pins.
INTERNSHIP PROJECT
• ACCIDENT AND ALCOHOL DETECTION SYSTEM
• COMPONENTS USED –
• RASBERRY PI BOARD
• VIBRATION SENSOR
• INFRARED SENSOR
• ALCOHOL SENSOR
• GPS MODULE
• RELAY MODULE
• GSM MODULE
• LCD DISPLAY
• BUZZER
COMPONENTS DISCRIPTION
• INFRARED SENSOR – It is an electronic device that emits light in order to sense the objects.
• ALCOHOL SENSOR – It basically detects ethanol in the air.
• GPS MODULE – It is used to determine the exact location.
• RELAY MODULE – It is a separate hardware device for remote device switching.
• GSM MODULE – It is a hardware device that uses GSM mobile technology to provide data link to a remote network .
• BUZZER – It is an electric signaling device that makes a buzzing sound.
• VIBRATION SENSORS – They are piezoelectric accelerometers that sense vibrations.
Thank You
-Abhijeet Kumar Singh
(1812231003)
