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Installing, Upgrading, and Migrating Servers and Workloads

This document provides an overview of installing, upgrading, and migrating servers and workloads in Windows Server 2016. It discusses selecting a suitable Windows Server 2016 edition; hardware requirements; installation options such as Server Core and Desktop Experience; remote management options like PowerShell and Remote Desktop; and post-installation configuration. The document also covers planning and performing in-place upgrades versus migrating servers, and migrating server roles both within and across domains.

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Mạnh Quỳnh
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62 views

Installing, Upgrading, and Migrating Servers and Workloads

This document provides an overview of installing, upgrading, and migrating servers and workloads in Windows Server 2016. It discusses selecting a suitable Windows Server 2016 edition; hardware requirements; installation options such as Server Core and Desktop Experience; remote management options like PowerShell and Remote Desktop; and post-installation configuration. The document also covers planning and performing in-place upgrades versus migrating servers, and migrating server roles both within and across domains.

Uploaded by

Mạnh Quỳnh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1

Installing, upgrading, and


migrating servers and workloads
Module Overview

Introducing Windows Server 2016


Preparing and installing Server Core
Preparing for upgrades and migrations
Migrating server roles and workloads
• Windows Server activation models
Lesson 1: Introducing Windows Server 2016

Selecting a suitable Windows Server 2016 edition


Hardware requirements
Overview of installation options
Managing servers remotely
Using Windows PowerShell 5.0 to manage servers
• Windows Server Servicing Channels
Selecting a suitable Windows Server 2016 edition

• Windows Server 2016 Essentials


• Windows Server 2016 Standard
• Windows Server 2016 Datacenter
• Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2016
• Windows Storage Server 2016 Workgroup
• Windows Storage Server 2016 Standard
Hardware requirements

Windows Server 2016 has the following minimum


hardware requirements for Server installation:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/
get-started/system-requirements
Overview of installation options

You can choose among the following installation


options when deploying Windows Server 2016:

• Windows Server 2016 (Desktop Experience)—full server


installation
• Windows Server 2016—Server Core installation
Managing servers remotely

• Use the following options to remotely manage a


computer that is running Windows Server 2016:
• Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT)
• Server Manager
• Management consoles for each role/feature
• Windows PowerShell remoting and PowerShell Direct
• Remote shell
• Remote Desktop
• Group Policy (not supported on Nano Server)

• Firewall exceptions required for remote


management
Using Windows PowerShell 5.0 to manage servers

Windows PowerShell is a scripting language and


command-line interface that is designed to assist
you in performing day-to-day administrative tasks
What’s new since Windows Server 2008 was released?

New features and improvements introduced in


Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2:
• Work Folders • Storage Spaces
• DHCP failover • Storage tiers
• IPAM • Better domain controller
• Dynamic Access Control virtualization
• Data deduplication • Cloning virtual domain
controllers
What’s new since Windows Server 2012 was released?

New features and improvements introduced in


Windows Server 2016:
• Containers • PowerShell Direct
• Docker support • Shielded virtual machines
• Rolling upgrades for • Windows Defender
Hyper-V and storage • Storage Spaces Direct
clusters • Storage Replica
• Hot add/remove virtual • Remote Desktop Services
memory & network • Microsoft Passport
adapters • Azure AD Join support
• Nested virtualization • Privileged Access
Management
Lesson 2: Preparing and installing Server Core

Planning for Server Core


Installing Server Core and Server with Desktop
Experience
Post-installation configuration settings
Discussion: selecting a suitable Windows Server
edition and installation type
• Demonstration: Installing Windows Server 2016
Planning for Server Core

• Server Core is:


• A more security-enhanced, less resource-intensive
installation option than the Desktop Experience
installation
• An installation that cannot be converted to a full
graphical shell version of Windows Server 2016
• The default installation option for Windows
Server 2016
• Managed locally by using Windows PowerShell and
other standard tools
• With remote management enabled, you rarely
need to sign in locally
Post-installation configuration settings

After you install Windows Server 2016, you must


complete the following:
• Configure the IP address
• Set the computer name
• Join an Active Directory domain
• Configure the time zone
• Enable automatic updates
• Add roles and features
• Enable the Remote Desktop feature
• Configure Windows Firewall settings
Sconfig.cmd interface screen
In-place upgrades vs. server migration

• Upgrading to Windows Server 2016:


• Can upgrade from Windows Server 2008 R2 or later
• Can only upgrade to same or newer editions
• Requires same processor architecture

• Migrating to Windows Server 2016:


• Must migrate from x86 version of Windows Server
• Can use the Windows Server Migration Tools feature
In-place upgrade scenarios

Perform an in-place upgrade when:


• Existing servers meet hardware requirements
• Software products installed on an existing server support
an in-place upgrade
• You want to keep existing data and security permissions
• You want to keep existing roles, features, and settings
Migrating server roles within a domain

The roles that you can migrate from supported


earlier editions of Windows Server to Windows
Server 2016 include:
• AD FS Role Services
• Hyper-V
• DHCP
• DNS
• Network Policy Server
• Print and Document Services
• Remote Access
• WSUS
Migrating server roles across domains or forests

When migrating serves across domains:


• Create a new Windows Server 2016 AD DS forest
• Deploy applications on new servers
• Establish AD DS trust between the current and the new
AD DS forests
• Migrate AD DS objects
• Migrate application data and settings
• Decommission and remove the old AD DS environment
Lesson 5: Windows Server activation models

Windows Server 2016 licensing and activation


• Discussion: Planning volume activation

https://www.microsoft.com/vi-vn/licensing/product
-licensing/client-access-license

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