AWARENESS OF CHILD
SEXUAL ABUSE
Prepared :
DEPARTMENT OF CRIME PREVENTION AND
COMMUNITY SAFETY
PENANG CONTINGENT
POLICE HEADQUARTERS
CONTENTS:
AWARENESS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
5 RULES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW
ATTENTION PARENTS!
7 KEY BODY SAFETY MESSAGES
WHAT IS SEXUAL ABUSE?
SIGNS OF SEXUAL ABUSE
ACTIVITIES
SEXUAL OFFENCES
95% of sexual
offenders are known to
the child. Only 5% are
strangers.
We’ve all heard of the phrase “Stranger
Danger”. While some strangers do pose a
safety threat, they aren’t really the greatest
danger. A large majority of sexual abuse
victims actually know their abusers! Instead
of teaching your child to be fearful of
strangers, teach your child to RECOGNISE
potential threats and protect themselves.
5 RULES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW
RULE 1 My body is my body
and it belongs to me!
I can say "NO!" if I don't want to touch, hug or kiss
someone
I can say "NO!" if I don't want to be touched, hugged
or kissed by someone.
I can give them a high five, shake their hand or blow
them a kiss
I am the boss of my body and when I say "NO", I
mean "NO"!
RULE 2 I have a Safety Network
Every child's Safety Network, will be different
The people in my Safety Network are the
adults I trust. I can tell them anything
and they will believe me.
If I feel worried, scared or unsure, I must tell
someone on my Safety Network how I feel and why
I feel this way
5
1
2 RULE 3
3
4
6
Early Warning Signs /
7 9
5 Uncomfortable Feelings
8
10 Hair feels like it is standing
on end
Need to go to the toilet
If I feel this way 3
Heart beats fast
about anything, I 5 Feel sick in the tummy
must tell an adult on
Sweaty brow
my Safety Network
straightaway
Start to cry
Sweaty palms
Shaky all over
Wobbly legs
Goosebumps
RULE 4 Private Parts
My private parts are the parts of my body under my underwear.
I always call my private parts by their correct names
No one can touch my private parts or ask me to touch their private
parts
No one should show me pictures of private parts
If any of these things happen, I can shout "STOP!" or "NO!" and then I
must tell a trusted adult on my Safety Network straightaway.
RULE 5 Secrets
I should never keep secrets that make me feel bad or
uncomfortable.
If something happens to me, it is never my fault.
If someone asks me to keep a secret that makes me feel bad or
unsafe, I must tell an adult on my Safety Network
straightaway. It doesn't matter whether the person is a
stranger or someone that I know.
ATTENTION PARENTS!
Signs of A Child Sexual Abuser
BE CAREFUL OF DOES YOUR CHILD HAVE
A PERSON WHO: A SAFETY NETWORK?
5 Trusted adults they can
Manipulates to spend talk to about anything.
alone time with your child. 5 Trusted adults who will
Gives your child an always believe them.
excessive number of gifts
and treats.
Makes your child feel CHILD'S SAFETY NETWORK:
• Siblings
more special than others.
Is always available to take • Grandma
care of your child. • Aunt
• Teacher
• Parents
7 Key Body Safety Messages
1. TALK openly with your child. Let them know they can talk to you about anything.
2. TELL your child never to keep secrets that make them feel bad and uncomfortable, even
if someone threatens them or asks them to keep secrets.
3. BE CAREFUL of people who are always 'there' to help out and who take a special
interest in your child.
4. WATCH for out-of-character behavioral changes in your child and investigate.
5. LISTEN to your child, even when you are busy and everything else seems more
important as abused children
often drop hints in conversation to see how you will react.
6. ALWAYS believe your child when they tell you about any form of abuse. Reassure them
that you love them and that it is never their fault. Your initial reaction to a confession is
very important.
7. EDUCATE your child in body safety before they are in the abuser's web, and their lives
are changed forever. The ideal
age to start educating your children is 3 - 4 years old and continue as they grow.
‘Decide what the rules for touch are in
your family. Discuss and decide who
they are allowed to hug, kiss or help in
bathing or toileting’.
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WHAT IS SEXUAL ABUSE?
Sexual abuse involves forcing or
persuading a child to take part in sexual
activities, whether or not the child is
aware of what is happening.
These activities may involve physical
contact such as touching a child's
private parts or non-contact
activities such as encouraging a child to
watch pornographic videos.
SIGNS OF SEXUAL ABUSE
Whether you are a parent, relative, teacher or neighbour, it is important to
take note of unusual behavioural changes in children. Some warning signs of
possible sexual abuse include:
Unexplained changes such as becoming aggressive or withdrawn
Afraid of being left alone with a specific person or group of people
Having sexual knowledge beyond their age
Behaving in a sexual way towards adults
Saying they have secrets they cannot tell anyone
Eating too much or too little
Running away from home
Bedwetting
‘By noticing these changes quickly, you can help save children from further abuse and
give them hope’.
ACTIVITIES
OKAY OR NOT OKAY TO TOUCH
The Swimsuit Rule Of Thumb
The typical swimsuit provides a general and
easy-to-understand guideline for distinguishing safe and
unsafe contact for your children. Be sure to fully engage
your child in doing this exercise to ensure they are
adequately informed to deal with touches.
can touch can touch with
hair, hand, arm Cannot touch with
permission
or without permission
face, feet, ankles
chest,stomach,mouth,
private parts, thighs
If your child feels uncomfortable, she or he can refuse to be
touched at any part of their bodies.
SMART KIDS SHOULD ...
Always ask for permission from parents before going anywhere alone, or with strangers.
If they can’t check first, the answer is NO!
Know their name, address, parent’s telephone numbers and the telephone numbers of
the 5 people in their Safety Network
Decline politely but firmly when an adult asks for help when bathing or
sleeping. If they need help, they should ask another adult.
Not let people see or touch their private parts except their parents or trusted adults in
their Safety Network when...
Not keep secrets If someone tells you to keep a secret, tell one of the 5 people in
your Safety Network.
Shout for help or ask for help from a mother with children if they get lost in a public
place.
SMART KIDS PROTECT THEMSELVES BY ...
Not following strangers to any out-of-the-way spots where they are asked to
take off their clothes.
Not accepting food or drinks from strangers when they are alone.
Not looking at naked pictures or watching pornographic videos alone or with
others.
Throwing something to get attention when in danger.
Not touching or kissing other people’s private parts.
Dropping their bag, caps or other belongings if a stranger forcefully takes
them away.
Running or escaping to crowded places if threatened or pursued.
SEXUAL OFFENCES
PENAL CODE
• Section 376 Penal Code - Rape
Punishment :Imprisonment not more than 20 years and
whipping
• Section 354 Penal Code –Modesty
Punishment :Imprisonment not more than 10 years or fine or
whipping
Child Act 2001( Below 18 years old)
• Section 31 (1) (b) Child Act 2001 –ill-treatment , neglect, abandonment
or exposure children
Punishment :Imprisonment not more than 10 years or fine not
exceeding RM 20,000.00.
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Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 (Below 18n years old)
• Section 14 Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 – Physical Sexual
Assault on a child
Punishment: Imprisonment not more than 20 years and
whipping
• Section 15 Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 –Non-physical
sexual assault on a child
Punishment: Imprisonment not more than 10 years or fine not
exceeding RM 20,000.00 or both
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LET US PROTECTING OUR
CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL
ABUSE!
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TERIMA
KASIH
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