DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
BRAINSTORMING
ENERGIZER
JUMBLED LETTERS
DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
T-R-E-E-M
IT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF
LENGTH IN THE
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM UNITS
THAT IS EQUAL TO THE
DISTANCE TRAVELLED BY
LIGHT IN A VACCUM?
DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
L-I-M-E
IT IS REFERS TO ANY VARIOUS
UNITS OF DISTANCE SUCH AS A
UNIT EQUAL TO 5,280 FEET?
DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
T-R-E-E-M-K-L-I-O
IT IS REFERS TO A METRIC UNIT
OF LENGTH EQUAL TO 1,000
METERS?
DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
C-O-N-S-E-D-S
IT IS REFERS TO THE FIRST IN
PLACE OR TIME?
DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
H-U-R-O
IT IS REFERS TO A PARTICULAR
TIME EQUAL TO 60 MINUTES?
DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)
QUARTER 3/ WEEK 1-2
DESCRIBE THE MOTION OF AN
OBJECT IN TERMS OF DISTANCE,
SPEED & ACCELERATION
JESSIE A. CENTILLAS, LPT
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
OBJECTIVES
THE FORCE & MOTION
Towards the end of the lesson, the student are
expected to;
•Define Motion, Distance, Speed & Acceleration
•Describe the motion of an object in terms of
distance, speed and acceleration
•Appreciate the importance motion in our daily life.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
ACTIVITY
MOTION DIAGRAM
VENN DIAGRAM
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
Think about it!
THE FORCE & MOTION
Imagine the world without motion.
There will be no wind and rain, no night
and day, no cars and airplanes, no birds
and fish, no animals and plants.
“NO LIFE”
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
Think about it!
THE FORCE & MOTION
What makes the wind blow and rain fall?
What brings about night and day?
What causes cars to move and stop?
What enables living and non-living things
to move?
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
INSHORT
ALL MOTION IS MOVEMENT
BUT NOT ALL MOVEMENT IS
MOTION
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
How would you
Define
“MOTION”
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
MOTION
A Change in position with respect to a
reference object.
- an object is said to be moving when it
has travelled a certain distance from a
reference or it is displaced from the
reference.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
MOTION
ALL MOTION IS MOVEMENT BUT NOT
ALL MOVEMENT IS MOTION.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
TYPES OF MOTION
“NATURAL & VIOLENT”
NATURAL MOTION
- According to Aristotle, it is the natural
motion proceeds from the nature of an
object dependent on the combination of
the four elements. (Earth, Water, Air &
Fire).
VIOLENT MOTION
- According to Aristotle, it is the resulting
Scalar
a measurement that contain
magnitude but does
NOT contain direction.
Egg sample: Speed
Vector
a measurement that contains
direction.
Egg sample: Velocity
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
How would you
Differentiate
“DISTANCE &
DISPLACEMENT”
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
DISTANCE
It has magnitude but no direction. It is a
scalar quantity.
When an object moves, it goes from point
A to point B travelled.
All we have to do is to add all the distance
travelled.
Units: meter, mile, kilometer
A car total distance place terminal 1 to
terminal 2 is 5.2 kilometers.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
DISPLACEMENT
Knowing how far something moves is not
sufficient. You must also know in what
direction the objects moved.
A vector quantity.
It has both magnitude and direction
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
How would you
Differentiate
“SPEED &
VELOCITY”
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
SPEED
How fast and slow of an object.
Distance the body has travelled per unit
time.
Speedometer – a device used to measure
speed.
Instantaneous speed – actual speed
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
SPEED
45 km in 3 hours
Speed = distance/time
15km/h
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
VELOCITY
A description of an object’s speed and
direction. It is a vector
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
SPEED VS. VELOCITY
HOW ARE SPEED AND VELOCITY
SIMILAR?
- THEY BOTH MEASURES HOW FAST
SOMETHING IS MOVING.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
SPEED VS. VELOCITY
HOW ARE SPEED AND VELOCITY
DIFFERENT?
VELOCITY INCLUDES THE DIRECTION
OF MOTION, WHILE SPEED DOES NOT
(THE CAR IS MOVING 5MPH EAST)
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
SPEED VS. VELOCITY
IS VELOCITY MORE LIKE DISTANCE
OR DISPLACEMENT? WHY?
DISPLACEMENT, BECAUSE BOTH ARE
VECTORS WHICH INCLUDE AN
AMOUNT AND DIRECTION.
Acceleration
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
ACCELERATION
The rate at which speed/velocity changes.
Acceleration can result from a change in
speed(increase or decrease), a change in
direction(back, forward, up, down left,
right) or change in both. Like velocity
acceleration is a vector quantity.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
ACCELERATION
In science, acceleration refers to
increasing speed, decreasing speed, or
changing direction.
A car that begins to move from a stopped
position or speeds up to pass another car
is accelerating.
A car decelerates when it stops at red
light. A water skier decelerates when the
ball is pulling.
Acceleration
how quickly velocity changes over
time.
(V -
___________V )
A= final initial
time
Acceleration the change
in velocity over time.
change in velocity
Acceleration =
time
(v – v
________
2 1 )
Acceleration =
Time
V1 = beginning velocity
V2 = ending velocity
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
VELOCITY
Both speed and direction of motion of an
object.
WAYS OF CHANGING VELOCITY
1.SPEED CHANGE
2.DIRECTION OF MOTION CHANGES
3.BOTH SPEED AND DIRECTION
CHANGES
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
How would you
Define
“FORCE”
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
FORCE
A push or pull upon an object, capable of
accelerating that object, resulting from that
object’s interaction with another object.
Forces only exist as a result of interaction.
Measured using the Newton (N).
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
TYPES OF FORCES
1. APPLIED FORCE= force applied to an
object by a person or another object.
Example: a person pushes a desk across
the room, applied force acting upon the
desk.
2. GRAVITY= force by which the earth,
moon, or any other planet/massive object
attracts another object toward itself.
Downward pull towards the center, on earth.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
TYPES OF FORCES
3. FRICTION FORCE = force exerted by a
surface as an object moves across it. The
two types of friction are kinetic and static
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion
NET FORCE
A vector sum of all individual forces acting
on a body.
