GEN.
TIBURCIO DE LEON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Corner Mercado St., Gen. T.De Leon, Valenzuela City
Technology & Livelihood Education Department
ICT/VGD – ILLUSTRATION 9
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
S PA C E
Presented by:
MRS. EVELYN G. PELICANO
Opening Prayer
Checking
of
Attendance
Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
1. Classify the types of space
2. Create the illusion of space on a flat surface
3. Value the importance of space in drawing
What I know
SUPPLY THE MISSING LETTERS
Direction: Read the statement carefully.
Supply the missing letters to complete
the word.
What I know
1. Is the element of design that refers to
the area within, around or below an
object.
S__CE
S PAC E
What I know
2. This type of space is best described
as the areas in a work of art that are
the subjects, or areas of interest.
PO__T_VE S__CE
POSITIVE SPACE
What I know
3. It is a drawing method that used lines
to create the illusion of space on a
flat surface.
L_NE_R P_RS_ E_TI__
LINEAR PERSPECTIVE
What I know
4. The empty space between the shapes or
forms.
N_G_TIV_ SP__E
NEGATIVE SPACE
What I know
5. Method wherein objects placed higher
within the picture plane will appear
further away.
_ LA_ E M _ N T
PLACEMENT
What I know
6. Illusion of space where objects that
are further away should have less
detail than objects that are closer to
the viewer.
D _ TA_ L
DETAIL
What I know
7. This method uses two vanishing points
to create the illusion of space.
TW_ PO_NT P__SP_CT_VE
TWO – POINT PERSPECTIVE
What I know
8. Illusion of space wherein objects that
that are smaller will appear further
away from the viewer.
S_Z_
SIZE
What I know
9. This method uses one vanishing point
to accomplish the illusion.
ON_ PO_N_ P__SP_CT_VE
ONE – POINT PERSPECTIVE
What I know
10. It occurs when objects that are
closer to the viewer prevent the view
of objects that are behind them.
OV_RL_P_IN_
OVERLAPPING
What’s In?
Direction: Read the following statements carefully
and identify what is being asked.
What’s In?
1. It is the simplest color scheme.
MONOCHROMATIC
What’s In?
2. It uses three colors that are evenly
spaced, forming a perfect triangle
on the wheel.
TRIADIC
What’s In?
3. It uses colors opposite to each other
on the wheel.
COMPLEMENTARY
What’s In?
4. It uses the color on the either
side of complementary color.
SPLIT COMPLEMENTARY
What’s In?
5. It uses colors that are next to
each other on the wheel.
ANALOGOUS
Terminologies
overlapping - extend over so as to
cover partly
perspective - is the art of making
some objects or people in a
picture look further away than
others
vanishing point - the point at which something that has
been growing smaller or increasingly faint disappears
altogether
What’s New?
Direction: Identify the position of
the letter on the English
to reveal the word.
It is the 19 letter of the
th
alphabet
S
The 16 letter of the
th
alphabet
P
The 1st letter of the
alphabet
A
The 3rd letter of the
alphabet
C
The 5th letter of the
alphabet
E
SPACE
What is it?
Space
It refers to the area around, above, and within an
object. Space creates the visual essence and dynamic
of an artwork. In design, there are two types of space.
Two Types of Space
Positive Space Negative Space
It refers to the area The white or empty
around, above, and space around the object.
within an object. It is important because
Space creates the it helps to frame and
visual essence and contain the main focus
dynamic of an of the design.
artwork.
The Uses of Space
The artist can create the illusion of space on a 2-
dimensional surface through the following:
• Overlapping – This happen when we cannot view some part
of the object that is behind to the closer object
• Placement on the paper –
• Size – The smaller the size When the object is placed
of an object, the more higher from the other
distant it will appear from object, the first object
the other object. looks more distant than the
other.
• Detail – There are less • Color and Value – Objects
detail on the objects that that are more distant may look
are more distant compare cooler and lighter in value. On
to the object that are closer the other hand, the objects that
are closer may look warmer
to the one who is looking and darker in value.
for.
Linear Perspective
It is a drawing method that uses lines to create the illusion of space on
a flat surface.
One-point perspective Two-point perspective
uses one vanishing point uses two vanishing points
to accomplish its illusion to accomplish its illusion
What’s more?
Direction
Identify the illusion of space used in
the following pictures:
What’s more?
1.
overlapping
What’s more?
2.
size
What’s more?
3.
detail
What’s more?
4.
placement
What’s more?
5.
color and value
What I have learned?
The 2 types of space are …
The 6 different uses of
space are …
What I can do?
One Point Perspective
Direction:
In oslo paper, create the
illusion of three-
dimensional form in space
using this horizontal line
and vanishing point.
Assessment
Part 1: TRUE or FALSE
Direction: Write T if the statement
is correct and write F if the
statement is incorrect.
Assessment
1. In creating illusion in
space larger objects
appear to be closer to the
viewer than smaller object.
T
Assessment
2. Objects that are further away are
warmer in color temperature, while
objects that are closer are cooler.
F
Assessment
3. Objects that are further away
should have more detail than objects
that are closer to the viewer .
F
Assessment
4. Negative space is important
because it helps to frame and contain
the main focus of the design.
T
Assessment
5. Space creates the visual essence
and dynamic of an artwork.
T
Assessment
Part 2: MATCHING TYPE
Direction: Match Column A to
Column B. Write the letter of your
answer.
C
1.
a. Negative Space
b. Linear Perspective
c. Detail
d. Overlapping
e. Size
E
2.
a. Negative Space
b. Linear Perspective
c. Detail
d. Overlapping
e. Size
D
3.
a. Negative Space
b. Linear Perspective
c. Detail
d. Overlapping
e. Size
B
4.
a. Negative Space
b. Linear Perspective
c. Detail
d. Overlapping
e. Size
A
5.
a. Negative Space
b. Linear Perspective
c. Detail
d. Overlapping
e. Size
