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Chapter 1 Systems of Linear Equations An

This document provides an overview and syllabus for a linear algebra course. It covers 14 topics that will be taught over the semester, including systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination, matrix operations, inverses, and applications of linear systems. Assignments include problems from the end of each chapter. Students are expected to read the textbook, show work, think critically about exercises, and turn assignments in on time to receive full credit. The course emphasizes developing a conceptual understanding through diagrams and logical step-by-step solutions.

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Biplove Pokhrel
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89 views190 pages

Chapter 1 Systems of Linear Equations An

This document provides an overview and syllabus for a linear algebra course. It covers 14 topics that will be taught over the semester, including systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination, matrix operations, inverses, and applications of linear systems. Assignments include problems from the end of each chapter. Students are expected to read the textbook, show work, think critically about exercises, and turn assignments in on time to receive full credit. The course emphasizes developing a conceptual understanding through diagrams and logical step-by-step solutions.

Uploaded by

Biplove Pokhrel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Algebra and Complex

Analysis (ASC – 141)


(Course code: ASC – 141)

By

Abdul Rehman
About the course!
Books to follow!
• Course Book
– Elementary Linear Algebra by Howard Anton
10th edition(Compulsory)

• Reference Book
– Linear Algebra by Gilbert Strang (ed 4)
(Optional)
Grading Policy
• Assignment 10%
• Quizzes 10%
• Midterm (s) 30% (15+15)
• Final 50%
Requirements

• Course Text book


• Separate Register

(Because only those interested student’s questions


will be entertained who will work continuously!!!)
Learning Linear Algebra
• Read the text (Most Important)
• Do the assignments as follows
– Sketch diagrams wherever possible, it will
help in enhancing your visualization ability
– Write your solutions in connected step by step
logical fashion, as if you are explaining to
someone else
– Think about why each exercise is there? Why
was it assigned? How is it related to the other
assigned exercises?
Last words before start
• Please be in time (Don’t come late!)
• Keep your mobiles off (or silent) during
class
• Don’t miss any class
• Solve assignments yourself !
• Handover assignments on time to get full
grade!
• Don’t miss any quiz
Let us Start !!!
• Chapter 1

Systems of Linear Equations


and Matrices
Topics to be covered
Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Systems of Linear
Equations
General System of Linear Equations
Consistent and Inconsistent System
System with no solution
System with infinitely many solutions
Augmented Matrices and Elementary
row Operations
Augmented Matrix
Algebraic Operations
Row Operations
Example (Using Elementary Row Operations)
Exercise 1.1
(1,7,9,10,11,12,,14)
Practice Exercise 1.1
1 to 14 all
1.2 Gaussian Elimination
Echelon Form
Properties to be in Reduce Row
Echelon form
Examples
Example
Example
General Solution
Elimination Method Step by Step
Gauss Jordan Elimination
Example
Homogeneous Linear System
Theorem
Example 5 solved by Back Substitution
Example 8
Some facts about Echelon Form
Example (Pivot Position)
Practice Exercise 1.2
Problems: 1 to 31 all
Assignment # 1
Ex 1.2
Problems: 5,7,8,10,13,14,15,16,,26,27,31
Deadline: Next Monday (17 Sep, 2012)
Reminder:
Please purchase book from market and
separate register for this course!
1.3 Matrices and Matrix Operations
Definition
Examples of Matrices
mXn general matrix
Square Matrix
Operations on Matrices
Sum and Difference of Matrices
Multiplication by Scalar
Multiplication of Two Matrices
Entry in row 1 and col 4 of AB
Rule for multiplication
Partition of Matrix
Matrix Multiplication by cols and rows
Linear Combination
Transpose of a Matrix
Example
Trace of a Matrix
Practice Exercise 1.3
( 1 to 18 all)
1.4 Inverses; Algebraic properties of
matrices
Properties of Matrix Multiplication
Zero Matrix
More laws which fail
Example
Identity Matrix
Inverse of a Matrix
Singular Matrix
Inverse of a Matrix is UNIQUE
Inverse of 2x2 Matrix
Power of a Matrix
Matrix Polynomial
Properties of Transpose
Practice Exercise 1.4
(1 to 25 and 32)
1.5 Elementary Matrices and a method for
finding A-1
Example
Assignment # 2
Ex 1.5 ( 9, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27 )
Verify your answer in 19 and 23 that is
verify: A * A-1 = A-1 * A = I (Identity)
Practice Exercise 1.5 (9 to 28 all )
1.6 More on Linear Systems and
invertible matrices
Practice Exercise 1.6
( 1 to 20 all )
1.7 Diagonal, Triangular and
Symmetric Matrices
Powers of a diagonal matrix
Example 3
Practice Exercise 1.7
( 1 to 30 all)
1.8 Application of Linear
Systems
Further applications are in:
• Electrical Circuits
• Chemical Equations
• Polynomial Interpolation
• Control Theory
• Economics etc…
The End

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