VICENTE B. LABADIA JR.

,COE,LPT
Discussant
COMPUTER
INSTALLATION AND
REPAIR
 Define Computer;

At the end of
the lesson Identify and distinguish different
students must Computer peripherals;

be able to:
Value the competency learned.
Overview

On TESDA (Technical Education Skills Development Authority) and Department of Education – Senior
High School, Computer Installation and Repair is part of Computer System Servicing Core Competency:

Unit of Competency 1 : Install and Configure Computer System

Unit of Competency 2 : Setup Computer Networks

Unit of Competency 3 : Setup Computer Server

Unit of Competency 4 : Maintain and Repair Computer

 On TESDA (Technical Education Skills Development
Authority) and Department of Education – Senior High
School, Computer Installation and Repair is part of
Overview Computer System Servicing Core Competency:

Unit of Competency 1 : Install and Configure Computer

System
Unit of Competency 2 : Setup Computer Networks
Unit of Competency 3 : Setup Computer Server
Unit of Competency 4 : Maintain and Repair Computer
On TESDA Computer System Servicing
is offered:

Full Competency
Data from
is offered for
Training
320hrs or 40days
Regulation.
training.
On DepED Computer System Servicing
is offered:

Full Competency is • Grade 9-10 Exploratory (Basic and Common

offered for 640hrs or Competency)
8 Semester. • Grade 11-12 Core Subjects.

Data from
Curriculum Guide.
What is a Computer?

a programmable usually
electronic device that
can store, retrieve, and
process data
Reference:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/computer
 What is a
Computer?
A computer is a machine or
device that performs processes,
calculations and operations
based on instructions provided by
a software or hardware program.
It has the ability to accept data
(input), process it, and then
produce outputs.

Reference:
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4607/
computer
COMPUTER
PERIPHERALS
Monitor – display output in electronic form.
 Types of Monitor

Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Light Emitting Diode(LED)
Mouse – main pointing device.
 Types of Mouse

Optical Mouse Mechanical Mouse

 Types of Mouse Connector

Personal System 2(PS/2) Universal Serial Bus(USB) Wireless Mouse

Keyboard – used to enter text or letter.
 Types of Keyboard Connector

Personal System 2(PS/2) Universal Serial Bus(USB)

System Unit – houses different peripherals
and devices.
Webcam - input devices for image/videos.
Speaker – output device releases audio.
Microphone - input device for audio.
Headset - two in one device (Microphone
and speaker)
Printer – output device used to print
document in hard copy or in a paper.
PARTS OF SYSTEM
UNIT
Motherboard – backbone of the computer
where all parts are attached.
Motherboard Form Factor
• the motherboard form factor indicates the shape and size
specifications of the board. The form factor also determines
additional parameters such as the casing, power supply, mounting
holes, and overall physical layout.
ATX (Advanced Technology
Extended)
• ATX motherboard dimensions are 12 × 13 in. A variation of
the ATX is the Mini ATX, which is essentially a reduced-size
version of ATX but more reduced in terms of its shape, its
measurements are 11.2 × 8.2 inches.
 ATX
(Advanced
Technology
Extended)
Micro-ATX (Advanced Technology
Extended)
• It is an evolution of ATX. Its measures are 9.6 ×
9.6 inches. The Micro-ATX supports up to four
expansion slots that can combine freely with ISA,
PCI, PCI / ISA shared, and AGP. Mounting holes
changed from the Standard ATX, since the
measurements are different, but they are also
compatible with most ATX cabinets.
Micro-ATX
(Advanced
Technology
Extended)
Mini-ITX (Information Technology
Extended)
• Mini ITX is a low-power consumption
motherboard format of 6.7 × 6.7 inches. Its
dimensions are the most characteristic factor of
this type of form factor. Although this type of
motherboard was designed with the aim of
empowering teams of low consumption, at
present there are no limits and they have grown
by giant steps in terms of benefits.
 Mini-ITX
(Information
Technology
Extended)
Nano-ITX
(Information Technology Extended)
• The Nano-ITX is another type of motherboard
form factor, that measures 4.7 × 4.7 in. Nano-ITX
are fully integrated boards designed to consume
very low power. This type of motherboard can be
used in many applications, but it was specially
designed for smart entertainment, like PVRs,
media centers, smart TVs, in-vehicle devices, and
more.
 Nano-ITX
(Information
Technology
Extended)
Pico-ITX
(Information Technology Extended)
• The Pico-ITX is the smallest type of motherboard
form factor in this list. Its measurements are 3.9
× 2.8 in and it is 75% smaller than the Mini-ITX.
This motherboard was designed and developed
by VIA, to open up innovation for smaller and
smarter IoT devices.
 Pico-ITX
(Information
Technology
Extended)
Central Processing Unit (Processor) - act as
the brain of the computer.
 CPU Package

Pin Grid Array(PGA) Land Grid Array(LGA) Ball Grid Array(LGA)

Random Access Memory – stores instruction
temporarily.
 Types of Random Access Memory

Extended Data Output RAM Synchronous Dynamic RAM

(EDO RAM) (SD RAM)
Types of Random Access Memory

Rambus Dynamic RAM

(RD RAM)
Types of Random Access Memory

Double Dara Rate

(DDR)
Power Supply – AC to DC converter that
gives electricity/power to the System unit.
Hard Disk Drive - used to store data
permanently. Made of magnetic disk inside.
Solid State Drive - used to store data permanently.
Boot up faster than Hard Disk Drive
SATA Cable – used to connect HDD or SDD
to the motherboard.
Video Card or Graphics card -allows the computer to send
graphical information to a video display device such as
a monitor, TV, or projector.
Sound card – used in producing sound on a computer
that can be heard through speakers or headphones.
LAN Card - connect to the network via an
Ethernet cable, usb, or wirelessly.
TOOLS, EQUIPMENT
AND MATERIALS
Screw Driver - manual or powered, used for
turning screws.
Anti Static Wrist strap - helps to prevent the build
up of static electricity near sensitive electronics
Gloves - garment covering the hand. Gloves usually have
separate sheaths or openings for each finger and the thumb.
Pliers - used to hold objects firmly.
Twizzers - a small instrument like a pair of pincers
for plucking out hairs and picking up small objects.
Allen Wrenches - L-shaped metal bar with a hexagonal head at
each end, used to turn bolts and screws having hexagonal sockets.
Bootable Device – USB/PENDRIVE where
in Operating system are stored.
Crimping Tool - used to join or connect two pieces of
material by using compression to form a connecting bond.
UTP Cable - 100 ohm copper cable that consists of 2 to 1800
unshielded twisted pairs surrounded by an outer jacket.
RJ-45 - 8-pin/8-position plug or jack is commonly used to connect
computers onto Ethernet-based local area networks (LAN).
LAN Tester - can determin. e IP addresses, identify
polarity, connected port and link connectivity.
PATCH Panel - mounted hardware assembly that
contains ports that are used to connect and manage
incoming and outgoing LAN
Switch - creates networks and uses multiple ports
to communicate between devices in the LAN.
Router - device that connects two or more
packet-switched networks or subnetworks.
OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND
SAFETY
Things we need to do before performing
Computer Installation and Maintenance.
• Do not work alone ever.
• Always turn the power off the computer when not in use.
• Take away any kind of liquid like water or tea from your
computer.
• Be careful around electrical tools.
• Ground or discharge yourself when working with your computer.
• Do not to use excessive force when handling a computer.
• Clean the area where you will be working, before and after using
it.
Things we need to do before performing
Computer Installation and Maintenance.
• Hold all the components on the edges of your table.
• Always bring personal protective equipment (PPE) with you.
• Make sure that the pins are correctly aligned in their places.
• Make a contingency measures if any mishaps happen in your
workplace.
• Use the brush, blower, or compressed air when cleaning the
computer system.
 COMPUTER
PROBLEMS AND
SOLUTION
COMPUTER PROBLEM DIAGNOSE REMEDY

New remove the new

Hardware/Peripheral hardware installed.
installed that’s not
Black Screen compatible

New software installed uninstall or go to

recovery
 COMPUTER PROBLEM DIAGNOSE REMEDY

Power cord trace power cord if

connected/defective
Power Supply Check power supply through
jumper

RAM issue Clean the RAM by used of eraser

Black Screen and check its RAM in the
motherboard if it is clean or not.
Processor issue due to Apply Thermal paste on the back
overheating surface of the processor.

Port for Video card if external video or graphics card

is inserted priority to attached the
graphics cord to it.
Motherboard issue. Clean and dry, if problem exist,
replacement is needed
COMPUTER PROBLEM DIAGNOSE REMEDY

Clean the RAM by used

of eraser and check its
RAM in the
Series of Long Beep RAM issue motherboard if it is
clean or not.
COMPUTER PROBLEM DIAGNOSE REMEDY

Apply Thermal paste on

High Low Beep Processor issue due to the back surface of the
overheating processor.
COMPUTER PROBLEM DIAGNOSE REMEDY

update the operating

Hidden Files Computer is attacked by system/May install third
Virus party Antivirus.
Appendices
Tutorial videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWB2UHCT0dw – PC Assembly

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZr6R9cnkII – Setup operating

system
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz53DxqOxc0 – Troubleshooting

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3Bqh_EdgvI – Troubleshooting
Black screen
Reference:
• https://digestprograms.com/occupational-health-and-safety-in-comp
uter-hardware-servicing/
• https://www.certiology.com/tech-terms/network/lan-card.html#:~:te
xt=A%20LAN%20card%20connects%20a,is%20called%20a%20WLAN%
20module
.
• https://www.tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TR%20Computer%20Syste
ms%20Servicing%20NC%20II%20.pdf
• https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Computer-
Systems-Servicing-NC-II-CG.pdf
Reference:
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screwdriver
• https://www.techopedia.com/definition/27301/anti-static-wrist-strap
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glove
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliers
• https://ph.rs-online.com/web/c/hand-tools/cable-connector-crimping
-tools/crimp-tools/
• https://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/blogs/archive-posts/95046918-wh
at-is-unshielded-twisted-pair-utp-cable
• https://www.anixter.com/en_au/resources/literature/techbriefs/what
-is-an-rj45-connector.html
Reference:
• https://www.industrial-needs.com/measuring-instruments/LAN-analy
zers.htm#:~:text=LAN%20testers%20cover%20the%20fields,connecte
d%20port%20and%20link%20connectivity
.
• https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/patch-pan
el
• https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/what-is-ethernet-
switching#:~:text=An%20Ethernet%20switch%20creates%20networks
,Wi%2DFi%20for%20wireless%20connectivity
.
• https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/network-layer/what-is-a-router
/