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CBD Developed Plans and Protocols

The document outlines plans and protocols developed by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) including the Cartagena Protocol, Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, Nagoya Protocol, Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, and Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. It also discusses issues addressing biodiversity loss under the CBD and in the Philippines as well as proposed Philippine plans and supporting actions to address these issues.

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Richelle Fabellon
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13 views18 pages

CBD Developed Plans and Protocols

The document outlines plans and protocols developed by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) including the Cartagena Protocol, Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, Nagoya Protocol, Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, and Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. It also discusses issues addressing biodiversity loss under the CBD and in the Philippines as well as proposed Philippine plans and supporting actions to address these issues.

Uploaded by

Richelle Fabellon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBD Developed

Plans and Protocols


CBD Developed Plans and Protocols
I. Cartagena Protocol (2000)
II. Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (2002)
III. Nagoya Protocol (2010)
IV. Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020
V. Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
VI. Marine and Coastal Biodiversity

*Source: Convention on Biological Diversity, 413, Saint Jacques Street, suite 800 Montreal QC H2Y 1N9 Canada. 2009
I. Cartagena Protocol (2000)
 The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is a legally
binding global protocol that seeks to contribute to
ensuring the safe transfer, handling and use of living
modified organisms (LMOs) created through modern
biotechnology.

*Source: ISAAA Publications - Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. Copyright 2022


II. Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (2002)
 16 plant conservation targets, was originally adopted by the Parties to the
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2002.

 Updated and revised in 2010, with targets set to be achieved by 2020. The
GSPC's targets are output oriented, specific, and measurable.

 Addressed the conservation needs of wild plants as well as those of cultivated


crops, pastures, and forests. Although it is generally acknowledged that greater
progress has been made in conserving threatened plants than regular plants.

 The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and associated Sustainable


Development Goals (SDGs) were developed to succeed the Millennium
Development Goals and were adopted in 2015 by the international community
through the United Nations and is expected to shape the actions taken by
governments in the future.
*Source: Article - A New Global Framework for Managing Nature Through 2030. June 7, 2021
III. Nagoya Protocol (2010)
 Entered into October 12, 2014 in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture,
Japan.

 Its 3 objectives are:


1. The conservation of biological diversity;
2. The sustainable use of its components;
3. The fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the
use of genetic resources.

*Source: Access and Benefits sharing - About the Nagoya Protocol. June 9, 2015
IV. Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020
 The Strategic Plan is comprised of a shared vision, a
mission, strategic goals and 20 ambitious targets,
collectively known as the Aichi Targets.

 The Aichi targets didn't fail solely because they weren't


measurable. They also failed because countries did not
need to report what they were doing to achieve them.

*Source: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, including Aichi Biodiversity Targets". Convention on Biological Diversity. October 11, 2022
V. Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
- Sets out an ambitious plan to implement broad-based action to bring
about a transformation in society’s relationship with biodiversity,
ensuring that by 2050 the shared vision of ‘living in harmony with
nature’ is fulfilled.

- The Framework comprises 21 targets and 10 ‘milestones.’

- It aims to ensure progress is monitored in a transparent and


accountable manner with adequate stocktaking exercises to ensure
that the world is on a path to reach the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity.

*Source: Article - A New Global Framework for Managing Nature Through 2030. June 7, 2021
VI. Marine and Coastal Biodiversity
 The CBD has a significant focus on marine and coastal biodiversity. A
series of expert workshops have been held (2018-2022) to identify
options for modifying the description of Ecologically or Biologically
Significant Marine Areas (EBSAs) and describing worldwide. 

 The workshop meetings have followed the EBSA process based on


internationally agreed scientific criteria.

 It is anticipated that EBSAs will play an important role in the


discussions surrounding the development of a new international
legally binding instrument under United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to support the conservation and sustainable
use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction.
*Source: Convention on Biological Diversity - Marine and Coastal Biodiversity. October 11, 2022
Issues addressing Biodiversity Loss

I. Under the Convention on Biological Diversity


(CBD)

II. Under the Philippines


I. Issues under the CBD
1. Measures the incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
2. Regulated access to genetic resources and traditional knowledge, including Prior Informed
Consent of the party providing resources.
3. Sharing, in a fair and equitable way, the results of research and development and the benefits
arising from the commercial and other utilization of genetic resources with the Contracting
Party providing such resources (governments and/or local communities that provided the
traditional knowledge or biodiversity resources utilized).
4. Access to and transfer of technology, including biotechnology, to the governments and/or
local communities that provided traditional knowledge and/or biodiversity resources.
5. Technical and scientific cooperation.
6. Coordination of a global directory of taxonomic expertise (Global Taxonomy Initiative).
7. Impact assessment.
8. Education and public awareness.
9. Provision of financial resources.
10. National reporting on efforts to implement treaty commitments.

*Source: Convention on Biological Diversity, 413, Saint Jacques Street, suite 800 Montreal QC H2Y 1N9 Canada. 2009
II. Issues under the Philippines
1. Lack of awareness (example is the need for a consolidated inventory
of biodiversity resources)
2. Good governance issues due to lack of enforcement and political
will
3. Research and knowledge management gaps due to lack or expertise
in the field of biodiversity
4. Lack of effective policies
5. Financing requirements due to low budget allotment to biodiversity
programs
6. Lack of capacity
7. Socio-economic factors (e.g., the need for scaling up sustainable
livelihood programs, growing population increases utilization of
biodiversity resources leading to higher demand for livelihood)
*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
I. Lack of awareness (example is the need for a consolidated
inventory of biodiversity resources)

a) Orientation on Biodiversity Basics and Communication Skills


b) Incorporation of biodiversity information series in Family Development
c) Sessions of the 4Ps program
d) Use of spokespersons/champions/personalities
e) Popularization of biodiversity concepts as understood within IP context
f) Advocacy and constituents’ mobilization through Information, education and
communication (IEC), multimedia campaigns, and citizen science initiative

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
II. Good governance issues due to lack of enforcement and political will

a) Incorporation of biodiversity into Comprehensive Land Use


Plan (CLUP)
b) Creation of multi-sectoral committees for monitoring
c) Formulation of model settlement plan for informal settlers
d) Implementation of policy on reversion, income
diversification, and marine conservation agreements
e) Replication of population-health-environment programs

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
III. Research and knowledge management gaps due to lack or expertise
in the field of biodiversity

a) Updating of information on species


b) Formulation of a National Research Agenda
c) Determination of carrying capacities
d) Operationalization of the Bioweb
e) Conduct of studies on hydrologic behavior of exotics

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
IV. Lack of effective policies

a) Enactment of the National Land Use Act


b) Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) policy that provides
appropriate sharing for host communities
c) Unification of rules and regulations on fishing
d) Mandatory creation of Environment and Natural Resources
officers (ENRO) at the LGU level
e) Promotion of rainforestation/use of indigenous species in the
National Greening Program (NGP)

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
V. Financing requirements due to low budget allotment to
biodiversity programs

a) Amendment of the internal revenue allotment formula to


reflect land use (ex. absorptive capacity of forest cover)
b) Effective and sustainable tapping of volunteerism
c) Timely release of LGU share of national wealth
d) Conduct of economic valuation
e) Allocation of specific amounts for biodiversity conservation

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
VI. Lack of capacity

a) Strengthening of People’s organization (Pos), Bantay Gubats,


Bantay Dagats
b) Capacity building for rescue workers, DENR, academe, and
other stakeholders in handling wildlife
c) Provision of scholarships particularly in the fields related to
biodiversity conservation
d) Capacity building on data management
e) Strengthening of Protected Area Management Board(PAMBs)

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016
Proposed Philippine Plans and Supporting Actions
VII. Socio-economic factors (e.g., the need for scaling up
sustainable livelihood programs, growing population increases
utilization of biodiversity resources leading to higher demand for
livelihood)

a) Establishment of eco-friendly social enterprises


b) Intensive community organization
c) Establishment of production/communal forests
d) Provision of incentives to forest maintenance
e) Identification of other sources of fuelwood

*Source: Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2018. Copyright 2016

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