This document outlines the legal basis and key reasons for enforcing the ban on open burning of wastes in the Philippines. The legal basis includes RA 8749 (Clean Air Act of 1999) and RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000), both of which prohibit open burning. Open burning is toxic due to releasing harmful chemicals, pollutes the food supply, wastes resources that could be reused or recycled, and causes fires. It is also unlawful under Philippine law.
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Anti Burning
This document outlines the legal basis and key reasons for enforcing the ban on open burning of wastes in the Philippines. The legal basis includes RA 8749 (Clean Air Act of 1999) and RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000), both of which prohibit open burning. Open burning is toxic due to releasing harmful chemicals, pollutes the food supply, wastes resources that could be reused or recycled, and causes fires. It is also unlawful under Philippine law.
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Priority Program # 2:
CLEAN AIR
(Enforcement on the ban of open
burning of wastes) Legal Basis 1. RA 8749 or The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 An Act Providing For A Comprehensive Air Pollution Control Policy and For Other Purposes Section 2 of RA 8749 The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature. The State shall promote and protect the global environment to attain sustainable development while recognizing the primary responsibility of local government units to deal with environmental problems. The State recognizes that the responsibility of cleaning the habitat and environment is primarily area-based. The State also recognizes the principle that "polluters must pay". Finally, the State recognizes that a clean and healthy environment is for the good of all and should therefore be the concern of all. Legal Basis Section 36 of RA 8749. Role of Local Government Units.
- Local government units (LGUs) shall
share the responsibility in the management and maintenance of air quality within their territorial jurisdiction. Legal Basis
2. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9003 or “Ecological
Solid Waste Management Act of 2000” - An act providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes. Legal Basis 2. RA 9003 Section 48 paragraph 3 states that the open burning of solid waste is PROHIBITED. Solid waste -refer to all discarded household, commercial waste, nonhazardous institutional and industrial waste, street sweepings, construction debris, agriculture waste, and other non-hazardous/non-toxic solid waste. Five key reasons why we should not burn our wastes 1. OPEN BURNING IS TOXIC. Burning trash releases a cocktail of toxic chemicals some of which are targeted for global elimination under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) such as dioxins and furans. Burning plastics can be very problematic, with PVC plastic specifically contributing to high emissions of dioxin, a proven human carcinogen according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). By-product smoke, filth and ash from open burning are known to contain particulate matters and other harmful substances. Five key reasons why we should not burn our wastes 2. OPEN BURNING POLLUTES THE FOOD SUPPLY. Dioxins and other chemicals released when trash is burned are deposited on leafy plants that are eaten by farm animals and ingested by fish. Studies show that dioxin accumulates in fatty tissue and is passed to humans through our consumption of dairy products, eggs, meat and fish. Five key reasons why we should not burn our wastes 3. OPEN BURNING WASTES RESOURCES. By setting discards ablaze, we squander valuable resources that could have been repaired, reused, recycled or composted. Fallen leaves and yard trimmings, for instance, could be turned into compost to nourish depleted soils. Five key reasons why we should not burn our wastes 4. OPEN BURNING CAUSES FIRES. Open burning can cause residential, forest and brush fires, especially during the scorching summer days. Five key reasons why we should not burn our wastes 5. OPEN BURNING IS UNLAWFUL. (Section 48, paragraph 3) of R.A. 9003 prohibits the open burning of waste and requires the ecological management of discards that will not harm the environment. Violators can be fined from P300 to P1,000, or imprisoned from 1 to 15 days, or both. Republic Act 8749 or the Clean Air Act of 1999 likewise bans and penalizes the incineration of municipal, biomedical and hazardous wastes.